（人教版新教材广东新高考无听力）2020-2021学年高一上学期期中备考金卷+英语（B卷）含答案

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（新教材）2020-2021 学年上学期高一期中备考金卷
英 语 （B）
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在
答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试
题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答
题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Explore Central Park, one of the largest city parks in the world and one of the most famous symbols of New
York. Let’s have a look at its main sights.
Central Park is New York’s largest city park and one of the biggest in the world, with an area of 843 acres
(about 3.4km2). This park is home to man-made lakes, waterfalls, grass and wooded areas. You will also find the
Central Park Zoo, among other attractions in this greenspace of New York.
Besides being the city’s primary green lungs, Central Park is also a favorite spot for many New Yorkers. It is
perfect for sunbathing, going for walks, or doing any outdoor sports. Something that we found curious is seeing so
many people running with their babies in prams (婴儿车).
On Foot or by Bicycle
To get to know some of the wildest parts of Central Park we suggest walking. However, to get a general feel
for the whole park, the best thing to do is hire a bicycle and enjoy the scenery.
If you decide to hire a bike, you will find lots of bike rental stores around Central Park that are not very
expensive.
Open Time
From 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. on weekends.
From 6 a.m. to 8:30 p.m. on weekdays.
Price
Entry to the Park is free. But if you visit some parts like Central Park Zoo, you need to buy a ticket.
Transport
Subway: Line 5, 6, 7, A, B, C and D．
Bus: Line M1, M2, M3, M4 and M10.
Nearby places
Metropolitan Museum of Art (447 m)
Guggenheim Museum (564 m)
American Museum of Natural History (688 m)
Whitney Museum of American Art (1 km)
The Frick Collection (1.3 km)
1. What can we learn about the Central Park from the text?
A．It is home to lakes and waterfalls.
B．It is perfect for doing outdoor sports.
C．It is the largest city park in the world.
D．It is the most famous symbol of New York.
2．Which one of the following things is free?
A．Hiring a bicycle.
B．Entrance to Central Park.
C．Visiting Central Park Zoo.
D．Going to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
3．Where can we find this text?
A．In a science report. B．In a geography book.
C．In a fashion magazine. D．In a travel guide.
B
One-year-old Tallulah turned purple and stopped moving after the sweet became stuck in her throat. Her
mum Leigh-Anne said the drama began during a visit to her grandma’s house when her grandparents gave her
older kids some sweets.
“Then at about 4:45 pm, Tallulah started to choke—we all went into a panic.”
“It seemed like it went on for ages. Not one of us knew what to do.”
“I rang an ambulance while my grandma and granddad tried to get the sweet to come up.”
“Tallulah was panicking at first but then she started to go purple—she almost had no oxygen left in her.”
With her daughter limp (无力的) and time running out, Leigh—Anne knew she couldn’t afford to wait for
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the ambulance to arrive.
“The only thing I could think was to go out into the street.” She said.
“I rushed out and screamed for someone to help while my grandma rushed out crying with Tallulah.”
At exactly the moment, Caitlin, who is studying public services at Redcar College, was passing by Queen
Street. She said, “I was waiting to go to work when I heard someone screaming for help, so I ran straight over.”
The 17-year-old girl added, “Something just clicked and I went into auto mode. The little girl was
completely limp, so I checked her airways and tilted (使倾斜) her over and started hitting her back. I turned her
round and tapped on her chest, then after what felt like forever she coughed up the sweet and spat it out.
As soon as she started crying I felt a huge relief. I was just so pleased I was able to help.”
Caitlin was taught her lifesaving skills when she joined the Army Cadets four years ago.
4．When did Tallulah get choked?
A．While eating sweets. B．While enjoying a drama.
C．While having a meal. D．While taking some medicine.
5．Why did the family go out into the street?
A．To buy some needed tools. B．To search for timely help.
C．To get a breath of fresh air. D．To wait for the ambulance to arrive.
6．Which of the following can best describe Caitlin?
A．Brave and selfless. B．Kind and energetic.
C．Determined and generous. D．Quick-thinking and helpful.
7．What may be the best title for the text?
A．First aid skill sounds important. B．Screaming for help makes sense.
C．Eating sweets endangers baby girl. D．Heroic teenager saves baby girl’s life.
C
An arts program is helping students at some of the lowest performing schools in the United States. The
program, called Turnaround Arts, aims to help improve low performing schools by adding music and the arts to
the usual study program.
Turnaround Arts was launched by Michelle Obama, the wife of former U.S President Barack Obama. Some
money for the program comes from the federal government. For the students at participating schools, the program
offers a kind of safe place from city neighborhoods. Many of the children come from areas with high crime rates.
Turnaround Arts is a partnership between the federal government and private businesses. Florence Griffith
Joyner Elementary is one of the 68 schools in the U.S. participating in the program. Teachers receive special
training and look for ways to add music and the arts into all the classes. Turnaround Arts schools partner with
musicians and actors who work with the students. Performers have included Yo-Yo Ma, Sarah Jessica Parker,
Elton John and Cameron Diaz.
School headmaster Long noted “The children were so excited and have been so excited because it’s not just
about — ‘Go to the board. Do the problem. Turn the page. Read the book’; it’s about acting and imitating artists
and historic figures.” She noted how some students got the chance to act out the process of a caterpillar (毛虫)
becoming a butterfly. “I like to act and I like to sing and I like to dance,” said 10-year-old Kayla Driakare.
Long said that Turnaround Arts was only in its first year at the school, and teachers were already seeing
results. “We’ve probably suspended(暂时停学) one kid this year. That’s amazing,” she said. “Parents are getting
phone calls to come to family arts night, and it’s not just the naughty calls home. It’s for them to come and learn
more about what their children are learning. So our parents’ engagement goes up.”
8．Turnaround Arts launched by Michelle Obama ______.
A．helps students who behave badly get high grades
B．aims to improve teachers’ and students’ performance
C．gets financial support only from the federal government
D．provides students with a chance of having access to musicians and actors
9．What can be inferred from what Principal Long said?
A．Students love this program very much.
B．Students can learn how to act from this program.
C．This program makes students know science well.
D．Students can perform themselves well during the program.
10．Which word can replace the underlined word in the last paragraph?
A．attitude B．proposal
C．involvement D．opportunity
11．What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A．To advertise for an institute.
B．To introduce an arts program of the USA．
C．To call on people to support some lowest performing schools.
D．To encourage more American schools to participate in Turnaround Arts.
D
By now, most people know they should be eating more vegetables. But are there ways to get more from
the vegetables you already eat? A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, it's not only how much we eat,
but also how we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body.
Many studies show that people who eat lots of vegetables have less heart disease, and eye problems and
even cancer. But raw vegetables are not always best. The researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw food
were short of lycopene, the matter found in tomatoes and other red vegetables. “There is an idea that raw foods are
always going to be better,” says Steven K. Clinton, a professor at Ohio State University. “For fruits and
vegetables, sometimes a little bit of cooking can be helpful.”
A number of factors decide how the vegetables do good to people's health before they reach the
table, including where and how they were grown and stored before being bought. No single cooking way is best.
Some nutrients are easily lost in cooking if they are cooked in different ways.
Vitamins C and B are often lost. In January, another report said that boiling was better for carrots than
frying or serving them raw. Frying was the worst way to cook.
What cooked with the vegetables can also be important? When the vegetables were cooked with fat, the
diners can get more nutrients. Fat can also make the taste of vegetables better, meaning that people will eat more
of them. Putting on some other things that make it taste better—a little salt—can make the food taste better.
12．The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________.
A．people should eat more vegetables B．the way people eat vegetables is important
C．eating vegetables is good for us D．how much vegetables one should eat
13．The people who eat the raw vegetables for a long time will ________.
A．have the eyes problems B．have heart disease
C．be in need of lycopene D．hate eating tomatoes
14．The following decide how the vegetables do good to people EXCEPT ________.
A．the place where the vegetables are grown B．the way how the vegetables are stored
C．the way how the vegetables are prepared D．the price at which the vegetable are sold
15．From the last paragraph, we can know ________.
A．it's better to cook vegetables with the fat
B．the more fat in the cooking, the fewer vegetables people will eat
C．it's better to cook the vegetables without salt
D．the fat will increase the nutrition of the vegetables
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sports are a great way to have fun and stay active. Competitions can make sports more exciting. But because
somebody wins and somebody loses competitions can also make kids be under pressure. 16
． But too much
pressure is bad news. Read on to learn more about sports pressure.
What is a competition?
There are different kinds of competition in sports. 17
． For example, a swimmer might compete
individually, but the person’s score may also contribute to a team’s score. What all sports competitions have in
common is that all of the competitors want to win. 18
．
Why do I feel under pressure?
Do you ever have “butterflies” in your stomach? It’s that nervous feeling some people get when starting to
attend a new school or preparing for a big soccer match. Believe it or not, the best player on your team gets
nervous before a big game. 19
． Feeling a little excited or nervous is OK, though. This helps your body and
mind get ready to compete. But if you’re getting so nervous that you aren’t having much fun, it’s time to figure
out why.
How can I deal with pressure?
When you’re competing in sports, you need a lot of energy. 20
． Be sure to go to bed on time. And don’t
forget to eat well on game day. Try to attend all of your team’s practices. By practicing, you’ll improve your
playing skills. The more prepared you are, the better you’ll feel and the more fun you’ll have.
A．A little pressure can be OK.
B．What if you want to give up?
C．But usually only one person or team does.
D．It takes a lot of work to become skilled at a sport.
E. Even professional players feel nervous sometimes!
F. One secret to having lots of energy is to get plenty of sleep.
G. You may compete by yourself, as part of a team, or both.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
I used to travel to make myself relaxed. Two years ago, I was rather busy with my business and under a lot of
21 , so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday.
When I was on holiday, a(n) 22 suddenly came to me. I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island
of Santorini. Therefore, the idea of a twoweek European 23 alone was born.
I'd driven alone across the US before, but traveling to other countries whose languages aren't the same as
mine 24 me. I was worried that I wouldn't be able to 25 with anyone.
But I soon 26 that if I wanted to follow my dreams, I had to step out of my comfort area. If I let 27

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