山东省实验中学2023届高三上学期开学考试英语试题

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山东省实验中学 2022-2023 学年高三下学期开学考试

英语试题

(本试卷共 10 页，共四部分;全卷满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟)

注意事项：

1.答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题纸上.

2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.

3.非选择题的作答：用 0.5mm 黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、

草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)

第一节(共15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

From sleep machines to Al-controlled house cleaning robots, a wide variety of advanced technologies and

products are being exhibited at the 4th China International Import Expo (CIIE) in Shanghai. Here are some

products you don’t want to miss.

Electric bicycle Brina 2

For many people,a daily commute (通勤) is often a source of headache. Emove Inc, an exhibitor from

Argentina, has presented electric bicycle Brina 2 as a solution. Running on long-ange batteries, the e-bike has a

maximum speed of 25 miles per hour. Almost all the components are designed within the carbon fiber frame. Its

scientific design makes the ride more stable and comfortable than other conventional e-bikes.

AI robot — a right-hand assistant for life and production

AIrobot from AgileRobotsAG, a leading intelligent robotics company from Germany, helps make life and

work easier. With the ability to synthesize (综合) and adjust motion tracks in real-time, the robot is a great

assistant. For instance, it can aid humans in tasks like loading and unloading, polishing and quality inspection.

Power-PROXT — a reliable stretcher bed

Power-PROXT is an electric ambulance stretcher bed designed by Stryker Corporation from the

U.S.Compared with traditional stretchers, Power-PROXT is driven by a high-speed motor that enables it to easily

lift or lower a load weighing 318 kilograms within 2.4 seconds. More importantly, it can smoothly and safely lift

and move, providing greater safety for patients.

Sleeping cabin — a night guard for sound sleep

A recent study found that more than two-thirds of surveyed university students in Brazil are experiencing poor

sleep quality.The sleeping cabin made by The Dow Chemical Company from the U.S. can provide its users a better

sleep. As a combination of great material and technology, the cabin can provide customers with a deeper and more

refreshing sleeping experience.

1. Which product most probably interests a factory manager?

A. Brina2. B. AI robot. C. Power-PROXT. D. Sleeping cabin.

2. What can Power-PROXT be used for?

A. Travel to work. B. Quality control. C. First aid. D. Sleep improvement.

3. Which word can best describe these products?

A. Cutting-edge. B. Eco-friendly. C. Cost-effective D. Efficiency-enhancing.

One dilemma that the super famous face is balancing the needs of privacy and recognition.

For some stars privacy is an overvalued thing. In 1919, Douglas Fairbanks and Mary Pickford went on their

European honeymoon. The two international idols had divorced their previous spouses （配偶）and were

concerned about how they would be greeted. They needn’t have worried. In London their car was surrounded by

admiring women who pulled Mary out of the car to shake her hand, still grateful after two years for her efforts

selling war bonds. In Paris they couldn’t get any sleep with crowds gathering below their hotel room to sing and

play for them. In Amsterdam they attended a party and were mobbed （包围）by other guests who wanted to get

close to them. The athletic Fairbanks placed his wife on his shoulder and escaped through the window. Finally, they

found privacy in Hamburg, where their movies were not shown because of World War I. For an hour the famous

newly-married couple walked the streets unnoticed until the bored Mary turned to her husband and said, “Doug,

I’m sick of this. Let’s go back to one of those countries where they mob us.”

Joan Crawford had similar feelings. Once in the 1930s she was staying in New York getting over her breakup

with Clark Gable. Tired of staying around her hotel feeling so down she told her entourage （随从） they should

go out and get some fresh air. The entourage, who had trouble keeping up with the star’s quick pace, were shocked

when she walked away from their planned road. "Oh my God. She’s going into Grand Central Station!" Someone

shouted, “Look, it’s Joan Crawford! And she was mobbed. It took them thirty minutes to escape the crowd and get

back to their hotel suite. Her hair disheveled （凌乱），her dress tom and her face scratched, Crawford leaned

against the door out of breath. "Oh.,. oh my. That was wonderful. Let’s do it again!”

4. What did Douglas and Mary worry about before going to Europe?

A. Nobody would greet them.

B. They wouldn’t be welcomed.

C. Their war bonds wouldn’t sell well.

D. Their schedule would be made public.

5. What does Mary’s words in the second paragraph suggest?

A. Hamburg was too quiet a place for her.

B. Her movies weren’t shown in Hamburg.

C. She fell ill after arriving in a new place.

D. She didn’t really enjoy privacy so much.

6. What did Joan Crawford think of her being mobbed in New York?

A. Amusing. B. Enjoyable. C. Dangerous. D. Embarrassing.

7. The author tells stories about the movie stars to show that______.

A. they may feel down from time to time

B. they deserve people’s love and respect

C. they need both privacy and public attention

D. they are not always popular around the world

On February 6, 2020, American astronaut Christina Koch arrived back on Earth after 328 days in space. Her

time in space is just one of the records set by herself. That’s the longest spaceflight ever made by a woman, and just

one of the many things Ms. Koch achieved in space.

Ms. Koch took off from Earth for the International Space Station (ISS) on March 12

2019. While in

space, she made 5, 248 trips around the Earth, travelling 2, 237 million kilometers, which is roughly the same as

291 trips to the Moon and back. During her 11 months on the ISS, Ms. Koch took part in six spacewalks, spending

over 42 hours in all outside the station. In October of 2019, Ms. Koch led the first ever all-female spacewalk with

Jessica Meir.

But for most astronauts, space travel isn’t about setting records. It’s about doing science. Ms. Koch took part

in a wide variety of special experiments, including studying how crystals (晶体) grow in space, how atoms (原子)

behave in extreme cold and learning more about growing plants in low gravity. Growing plants in space could be an

important way to provide food on future trips. She also tested a new way of separating liquids from gases. This

experiment could lead to simple methods of cleaning water and air in space, which could be very important for

future space travel.

Ms. Koch isn’t just a scientist and an astronaut. She is also being studied. She’s part of a NASA program

studying how astronauts are affected by being in space for long periods of time. Her trip was only 12 days shorter

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