重庆市育才中学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语答案

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重庆市育才中学校高 2025 2022-2023 学年(上)期末考试
英语试题答案解析
听力
1——5 ABCBC 6——10 ABBCA 11——15 ACBCA 16——20 ABABA
21——23 ADC
【导语】本文是应用文。 文章介绍了欧洲的四个不同寻常的旅游度假胜地。
21.细节理解题。根据题干中的 Transylvania 可将解题信息定位至 Volunteer in Transylvania 部分。根据该部分中
you can take your unusual holiday experience even further by volunteering in Eastern Europe’s largest bear reserve
and working with bears.”(你可以通过在东欧最大的熊保护区做志愿者和与熊一起工作来进一步体验你不同寻常
的假期经历。)可知,作者建议游客在特兰西瓦尼亚旅行时去东欧最大的熊保护区做志愿者,帮忙照顾熊。故
A项。
22.细节理解题。根据 Teach skiing in Austria 部分中的“this programme includes a guaranteed paid instructor job at
a ski resort(旅游胜地)once you have finished your training.”(这项计划包括一个有保证的在滑雪胜地的付费教练工
作,一旦你完成了你的训练。)可知,游客在奥地利可以接受培训成为一名滑雪教练,一旦培训结束就可得到
有报酬的教练工作。因此如果你想在旅行的同时挣一些钱,你可以去奥地利。故选 D项。
23.推理判断题。根据 Explore Tuscany on horseback 部分中的“Tuscany, one of the best places in Europe to explore
on horseback, has witnessed a sharp increase in travelers. ”(托斯卡纳,欧洲最适合骑马探险的地方之一,见证了
游客的急剧增加。)可知,托斯卡纳是骑马度假的胜地之一,来这个地区游玩的游客数量激增。由此可推知,
托斯卡纳的骑马度假越来越受欢迎。故选 C项。
24——27 BADC
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了 Velasquez 经历网络霸凌继而倡导反对网络霸凌的故事。
24解题。根据第二段Feeling pressure from the Internet is nothing new for Velasquez. When she was just
17, a video calling her “The World’s Ugliest Woman” became popular on YouTube. It was a difficult period for her. (
受到来自互联网的压力对 Velasquez 来说并不是什么新鲜事。当她只有 17 时,一段称她为‘世界上最丑陋
女人’的视频在 YouTube 上流行起来。对她来说,这是一个艰难的时期。)”和第四段第一、二句“As Velasquez
got into high school, she started to gain more understanding about her condition. But then came the YouTube video,
which threatened her already-shaky foundation. (随着 Velasquez 入高中,她开始对自己的状况有了更多的了解
但随后出现YouTube 频,这威胁到她已经摇摇欲坠的根基。)”可知,别人Velasquez 外貌的批评是她青少
年时期主要的压力来源。故选 B。全科下载公众号-高中僧课堂》
25.推理判断题。根据第四段第Though it was difficult, that moment of bullying()inspired
Velasquez to use her newfound platform for good. She wanted to stop this behavior. Then she gave a talk about her story,
reaching millions with her uplifting messages about beauty. And she gave interviews on national talk shows and was
featured in the documentary film A Brave Heart: The Lizzie Velasquez Story. “I want to remind people that no matter
how different you are and no matter what people say about you, you are meant to be in this world and being different is
unique,” says Velasquez.(很困难,但霸Velasquez 利用她现的
阻止行为。后,她了一个关于她的故事的演讲,用她关于美振奋的信息吸引了数百万人。
她在全国脱口秀中接受了采访,并在纪录片《勇心:Velasquez 的故事亮相。‘
你多么不同,无论么说,你定要在这个世界上,与不同是二的,’ Velasquez 说。)”
知,Velasquez 勇敢面生活挑战,并激励他人接受自己的不同,积极地去生活。故选 A
26节理据第四句句“Then she gave a talk about her story, reaching millions with her
uplifting messages about beauty. And she gave interviews on national talk shows and was featured in the documentary
film A Brave Heart: The Lizzie Velasquez Story.(她的故事演讲用她关于
的信息吸引百万人。她在全国脱口秀中接受了采访,并在纪录片《勇敢心: Velasquez 的故事
亮相)” 可知,Velasquez 通过在公众面前经历来呼吁公众反对霸凌。故选 D
27。根据第二段Feeling pressure from the Internet is nothing new for Velasquez. When she was just
17, a video calling her “The World’s Ugliest Woman” became popular on YouTube. It was a difficult period for her. (
受到来自互联网的压力对 Velasquez 来说并不是什么新鲜事。当她只有 17 时,一段称她为‘世界上最丑陋
的视YouTube 行起来说个艰)”Although it was
difficult, that moment of bullying()inspired Velasquez to use her newfound platform for good. (难,但
霸凌的Velasquez 现的平台于好的方)”Velasquez 经历了网络霸凌,但是她
对。结合文章第四段到的她为了呼吁反对网络霸凌做的力可知,全文介绍了 Velasquez 经历
网络霸凌继而倡导反对网络霸凌的故事。故选 C
28——31 CBAD
【导语】本文是一篇说文。本文讲述上体育课、做运动对青少年的体和学习都影响
28.细节理解题。根据第二段的“Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now
can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult(现在教青少年健康生活健身划,可以
青少年在成年后把锻炼)”知,现在教青少年健康生健身计划可以帮助使
青少年以后锻炼。故选 C
29词义猜测题。根据划线An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health
problems(积极预防这些康问)”可知,积极生活就是运动锻炼防健
75%线B
Prevented(阻止)含义相近。故选 B
30.细节理解题。根据最后一段“According to the President's Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN),
students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic ()performance(
健身运动营养委员会(PCFSN)称,每周进行 5时体育活动学生学习所提)”可知,做运动意
着帮助学生学习上做得更。故选 A
31根 据第 一的 “ But should high school students have physical education? The answer is
certainly “yes”.(但是高中应该接受体育吗?答案是“是)”,Stress can be harmful to a
student’s studies and life. Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school.
(压力对学生生活的。做运动可以帮助他们地应对压力,帮助他们学校生活得更快乐)”
文 章 最 后 一 段 According to the President's Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who
performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic(performance(
运动营养委员会(PCFSN)称,每周进行 5时体育活动学生学习所提)”可知,本文主要回答了高中
为什么要接受体。故选 D
32——35 BADC
【导语】这是一篇说文。文章主要介绍了横扫亚马创纪录成为全球媒关注焦点,科学家
组织担心火会加剧气候变化,威胁生物样性
32。根据第二段As the largest rainforest in the world, the Amazon is often called “the lungs of
the world”. (为世界上最大,亚雨林为“世界之肺”)”可知,亚马逊雨林作为世界上最大
雨林当着“世界之肺”角色。故选 B
33。根据文章第二段They also store carbon dioxide () and produce oxygen, making
sure that less carbon is given off, mitigating the effects of climate change. (它们还储存氧化碳产生氧,以
释放更少, 气候变化)”可知,碳排更少,会减轻气候变化影响画线词是“减轻
缓”意思。故选 A
34断题。根据第Any forest destruction is a harm to biodiversity and the people who use that
biodiversity.” Thomas Lovejoy, an ecologist at George Mason University told National Geographic. (“ 任何
坏都是对样性使用这种生物样性的人的伤害”乔治梅生态学家托马斯·夫乔伊告诉《国
地理》杂)”及末““Facing the global climate change, we cannot afford more damage to a major source of
oxygen and biodiversity. The Amazon must be protected,” UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres said. (“
候变化我们生物的主要来源成更大的破坏。亚马逊必须得到保护,联合国秘书长安
东尼奥·斯说。)”可知,他们都在说明雨林严重后果。故选 D
35 .推理判断题。根据段 “ Record fires sweeping across the Amazon this month have been catching global
headlines as scientists and environmental groups are worried that they will worsen climate change and do damage to
biodiversity (生物样性). (月横扫亚马创纪录已经成为全球头条,科学家组织担心火会
加剧气候变破坏生物样性)”可知,本文主要介绍亚马逊雨林气候变化生物
关于和地理的题。故选 C
36——40 FDEGA
【导语】这是一篇说文。文章介绍了体育精神轻运动员享竞争精神,并轻运动
育精神提出建议,为他们未来的生活好准备
36.根据上文“Sportsmanship isn’t just about shaking hands after the game. It’s about helping young athletes enjoy the
spirit of competition, deal with adversity.(育精神仅仅握手。这是关于轻运动员享竞争精神
逆境)”知,此处阐述了体育精神真正意,接来应该是的建议使运动员们能够领会育精神
F.Here are tips to young players’
sportsmanship and prepare them for their future life.(轻球员育精神的建议,为他们生活
准备)能够承启下合语。故选 F项。
37.根据上文“Character is a word that gets used often, but its true meaning may be hard to explain to a young mind.
(性格是一个经常使用的真正含义能很)”可知,真正含义很人解
,该空需要对这个进行解由此可知,D. It’s ultimately a choice to hold oneself to a higher standard.(
是一自己更高)就是的解,并句中raising standards()意义
合语。故选 D项。
38根据上文“One way to teach the idea of sportsmanship is to let the athlete know that they should do their personal
best and to treat teammates and opponents in the same fashion they wish to be treated.(
运动员他们应该自己最大的力,并以自己待队友)”及下一句“It also helps
them off the field as well.( 有帮)”E.This age-old idea will help them become a respected
competitor.(种古观念助他为一个受人竞争)能够合语中“This age-
old idea”第一句中的“the idea of sportsmanship”will help them…”一句中的“also helps them…”应。
故选 E项。
39It’s important to the young athlete to understand that for as many victories as they hope to have, they
must face losing if they’re going to play their sport. An effective method is to have a young athlete pick out well-known
popular athletes, particularly in their sport or sports of interest, and look up their statistics.(对年轻运动员来说,要的
是要使他们希望获得多少胜利,如果他们加这项运动他们必须面失败。一个有的方
一个运动员挑选出知名的受欢迎的运动,特别是在他们兴趣查阅他们数据 )”
G. Knowing professional
athletes have faced defeat can teach the young competitor to face loss graciously.(业运动员临失败可以教
运动员优雅失败)能够承上文,合语。通过查看数据,知业运动员也
失败,可以教运动员优雅输赢。故选 G项。
40This one little thing can do wonders in reminding the athlete not to take anything too seriously and to
have fun doing what they have chosen to participate in.(这一事可以提醒运动员不要把任何,要
做自己选的事)”知,本段在讲运动很快,不应只练。由此可知,A.
Sports are designed to be enjoyable.(运动的就是)作为段主题句能够启领下文。故选 A
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
本文是记叙文。一位人不乘坐扶梯,一位年
41——45 ACBAD 46——50 CADBC 51——55 ABDCB
重庆市育才中学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语答案.docx

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