重庆市育才中学2023届高三下学期期中考试英语答案和解析

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参考答案

听力：1-5 CABBA 6-10 ACCBA 11-15 BCBAC 16-20 ABACC

阅读：21-23 BCD 24-27 DCAB 28-31 BCAD 32-35 CADC

七选五：36-40 CGBFE

完形：41-45 ABDBC 46-50 DACAB 51-55 CDBBA

语法填空：

56.was announced 57. higher 58. led 59. surveys 60. widely

61. on 62. equipment 63. an 64. which 65. but

作文一：

Dear friends,

I’m Li Hua, president of the Students’ Union. It’s my great privilege to be here to welcome our fellow friends from

Singapore.

Next week, we’ll exchange our ideas on learning, sports and cultures. First of all, our studying in the same

classroom and living in the same dormitory will lead to a fabulous recognition. The playground will witness a fierce

match of basketball or football, and a sports meeting is scheduled to be held in our school where we’ll compete with each

other. In the end, we are going to hold a Chinese speech contest to arouse our interest in Chinese.

After the precious exchange activity, I firmly believe we’ll have a better understanding of each other on a whole

new level. Wish you all the best. Thank you!

作文二：

About one hour later, Dad came home. Hardly had he put down the briefcase when Mom eagerly announced the

good news. Hearing this, Dad walked to Alice’s room, great delight sparkling in his eyes. “I am so proud of you, girl!”

Dad said, giving a gentle pat on her back. But Alice didn’t dare to meet her father’s gaze. Guilt swallowed her. Finally,

summoning up her courage, Alice said in a low voice: “I don’t deserve the prize. I misspelled ‘honestly’.” Then tears

streamed down. Seeing this, her father uttered that honesty matters more than prize. He suggested Alice should tell the

teacher the truth.

The next morning, Alice went to school earlier than usual. She made her way to Mr. Brown’s office. When he saw

Alice, a surprised look crossed his face, for Alice came to school extra early today. But instantly he knew with his

experience that Alice had a story to tell. “I can’t keep these. I spelled ‘honestly’ wrong and you didn’t catch it,” Alice

said clearly, giving Mr. Brown the spelling paper and the tennis racket. For a moment, Mr. Brown just stood rooted to the

ground. Then picking up his pen, he crossed out “perfect” and wrote “honest” on the paper. “Please keep the tennis

racket. But for honesty”.

答案详解

【阅读理解】

A篇

【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D

【导语】这是一篇应用文。向读者推荐几种适合青少年的礼物。

21．细节理解题。根据 Girls’ Life 部分 “She’ll find tips for dealing with stress, navigating high school, achieving

academic success, and beauty and fashion advice. (她会找到应对压力、在高中生活中导航、取得学业成功以及美容

和时尚建议的建议)”可知，Girls’ Life 提供了学习方面的建议。故选 B项。

22．推理判断题。根据文章开头“We have a list of the best teen magazines. Give the gift of reading to your teens

today!(今天就把阅读作为礼物送给你十几岁的孩子吧!)”可知，这篇文章在向父母们推荐几种杂志，可以作为礼

物送给自己的孩子，所以受众读者应该是父母。故选 C项。

23 ．细节理解题。根据 National Geographic Kids 部分“While designed for kids aged 6 and up, this magazine

features a lot of important, fun information about the world around us.(虽然这本杂志是为 6岁以上的孩子设计的，但

它有很多关于我们周围世界的重要而有趣的信息)”可知，该杂志适合六岁及以上孩子，而对比其他几个：Muse

适合 14 岁以上孩子；Sports Illustrated Kids 适合 8至14 岁孩子；Girls’ Life 为10 至15 岁孩子而设计可知，

National Geographic Kids 有年龄最小的读者。故选 D项。

B篇

【答案】24．D 25．C 26．A 27．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者养兔子的经历，明白了生活的真谛：生活是需要不断努力的。

24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“It tuns out that all the people who are against rabbits have a point: Rabbits get sick

all the time, and there are very few vets who specialize in their care. My years with rabbits have been full of feeding,

hurried trips to the vet, sleepless nights and begging for advice on the Internet.(事实证明，所有反对兔子的人都有一

个道理：兔子总是会生病，而且很少有兽医专门照顾它们。我和兔子相处的这些年充满了喂食、匆忙去看兽医、

失眠的夜晚以及在网上寻求建议。)”可知，周围的人反对作者养兔子是因为兔子总是会生病，是比较难养的即

要求苛刻。故选 D项。

25．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Now that my animals are old and weak now, I clear their waste and clean their legs

with a rabbit-friendly shampoo. I spend a lot of time on the floor, because although my rabbits are hard to satisfy

socially, they also hate to be picked up.(因为我的动物现在又老又弱了，我用兔子专用洗发水清理它们的粪便，清

洁它们的腿。因为虽然我的兔子不愿意社交，它们也讨厌被抱起来，所以我花了很多时间在地板上陪它们玩

耍。)”可知，兔子不喜欢被别人抱，故作者花很多时间来陪伴它们，同时作者有细心地去清理兔子们的腿，由

此推断出作者是体贴的人。故选 C项。

26．词义猜测题。根据前文“I’m not sure about the question, either it so often implies instrumental value, as if the

correct reply might be “They make good companions” or “They’re nice to look at”. I don’t have the right kind of reason.

I don’t believe in the use value of any living thing.(我对这个问题不太确定，要么它经常暗示着工具价值，好像正确

的回答可能是“它们是很好的伴侣”或“它们看起来很漂亮”。我找不到合适的理由。我不相信任何生物是因

为某种使用价值而存在的。)”可知，别人总会问道作者为什么养兔子，作者对这个问题的答案是不确定的，因

为作者并不是因为养兔子并不是一种工具利益性行为，即“它们是很好的伴侣”或“它们看起来很漂亮”，因

为作者并不是因为养兔子给作者带来了价值才养的，人是这样，动物也是这样即他不相信任何生物是因为某种

使用价值而存在的。故划线词的意思为“动物不应该因为某种目的而被评判。”符合题意。故选 A项。

27．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“There’s just an effort to be made, and as far as I’m concerned, that’s what life is.

(只要努力，就我而言，这就是生活。)”可知，作者在多年的养兔子经历中明白的是生活是要努力的，这就是生

活即作者明白了生活的真谛。故选 B项。

C篇

【答案】28．B 29．C 30．A 31．D

【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述了 Antonella Sorace 教授所持有的学习第二语言对人类的大脑和健康都

有着巨大的好处的观点，从而鼓励人们拯救并保护小语种。

28．细节理解题。根据第一段“It is an unpleasant extinction that will change the world and how people

communicate: within 20 years, two thirds of all the planet’s languages will be dead.”（这种令人不快的灭绝将改变世

界和人们的交流方式：在 20 年内，地球上三分之二的语言将消失。）可知，世界上大多数语言会在几十年内灭

绝。故选 B项。

29．推理判断题。根据第四段“Already her work and the project she founded three years ago in Edinburgh,

Bilingualism Matters — now expanding across Europe and in the US—have convinced the Scottish government to

introduce languages to primary schools.”（她的工作和她三年前在爱丁堡创立的项目Bilingualism Matters，该项目

目前正在欧洲和美国推广，已经说服苏格兰政府在小学引入语言课程。），第三段“It is those benefits of

bilingualism (双语) that should encourage us to preserve and protect Europe’s minority languages—Gaelic, Manx,

Cornish and Ulster Scots, she says.(她说这就是双语的好处，这应该鼓励我们保存和保护欧洲的少数民族语言—盖

尔语、曼克斯语、康沃尔语和阿尔斯特苏格兰语)”和第五段“Bilingualism Matters is also working to encourage

businesses to consider the benefits of their staff learning languages.”（Bilingualism Matters 也在努力鼓励企业考虑员

工学习语言的好处。）可知，Bilingualism Matters 打算要推广小语种的学习。故选 C项。

30．细节理解题。根据第六段“The first battle is to unpick the popular assumption that bilingualism might damage

children’s brains.”（第一场战斗是推翻流行的假设，即双语可能会损害儿童的大脑。）可知，保护小语种的首要

任务就是纠正人们对于双语的误解。故选 A项。

31．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Professor Antonella Sorace is one of a growing number who believe learning a second

language has enormous untapped benefits for the human brain. ”（Antonella Sorace 是越来越多的认为学习第二语言

对人类大脑有巨大的尚未开发的好处的人之一。）及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述 Antonella Sorace 教授关于要

学习第二语言、拯救并保护小语种的观点和具体做法。故选 D项。

D篇

【答案】32．C 33．A 34．D 35．C

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了保持社会联系—即使是远距离联系—对身心健康都至关重要，研究

发现人们通过电话交流比通过电子邮件交流更能形成有意义的纽带。重要的是，当用手机重新联系时，他们的

不适程度没有区别。

32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“In fact, preserving social ties—even at a distance—is essential for both mental and

physical health. The results of an analytic review published in 2020 indicate that a lack of social support is on a par with

smoking cigarettes as a risk factor for health.’’可知，作者通过引用一份发表的报告支持他关于保持社会联系重要性

的观点。故选 C项。

33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In our study, Nick Epley and I tested whether the media through which people

interact affects their sense of connection—and how expectations about certain technologies impact the communication

media they choose to use.(在我们的研究中，Nick Epley 和我测试了人们互动的媒体是否会影响他们的联系感，以

及对某些技术的期望如何影响他们选择使用的交流媒体)”可知，作者和 Epley 的研究重点是技术如何影响交流手

段。故选 A项。

34．推理判断题。根据第三段中“But they also predicted that talking on the phone could be more uncomfortable than

sending an e-mail.(但他们也预测，打电话可能比发电子邮件更让人不舒服)”以及倒数第二段中“We found that

people do form meaningfully stronger bonds when interacting over the phone than over e-mail. Importantly, though,

there was no difference in the amount of discomfort when reconnecting on the phone.(我们发现，人们通过电话交流比

通过电子邮件交流更能形成有意义的纽带。然而，重要的是，当用手机重新联系时，他们的不适程度没有区

别)”可推知，研究结果与参与者的预测部分矛盾。故选 D项。

35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The next time you think about how best to connect, consider calling or setting up a

video chat. Feelings of social connection are preferably facilitated by voice rather than a keyboard.(下次当你考虑如何

最好地联系时，考虑打电话或建立视频聊天。社交联系的感觉最好是通过声音而不是键盘来促进的)”可推知，

要想加强联系，用交谈代替打字。故选 C项。

七选五

【答案】36．C 37．G 38．B 39．F 40．E

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何预防运动损伤的几点建议。

36. 根据空前的“Playing sports is a great way to exercise, and that doesn’t have to stop once you’re an adult.( 运动是

一种很好的锻炼方式，一旦你成年了，也不必停止运动)”可知，运动是很好的锻炼方式，而空后“But when

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