重庆市育才中学2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考试英语答案

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英 语 答 案
参考答案
听力: 15 CCBAC 610 BCAAC 1115ACCBB 1620 ABABA
阅读: 21~23 DBC 24~27 CBBC 28~31 CCDB 32~35 DACB
七选五:36~40 FADGB
完型: 41~45 CACBD 46~50 ABCBD 51~55 CAADB
语法填空:
56. appreciation 57. is managed 58. simply 59. delighted 60. Compared
61. chose 62. that 63. to discuss 64. for 65. the
A
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三种草坪游戏以及价格等信息。
21 题详解】
解题中“Experts say that engaging in playful activities through adulthood can help lower stress,
improve cognitive functions, and build social bonds with others, which is so much more than what your phone can do for
you. (专家表示,在成年期参与有趣的活动可以帮助减轻压力,改善认知功能,并与他人建立社会联系,这比
的手机能为你做的多得多)”可知,草坪游戏可以给成年人减压。故选 D
22 题详解】
节理解题根据二段中“Start the two-on-two game by bouncing a ball off the net, sending it flying toward your
opponents—they have three passes between them to send the ball back over to your team.(二对二比赛开始时,将球
反弹到网外,让球飞向你的对手——对方有三次传球机会将球传回你的球队)”可知,当玩 Spikeball Game Set
需要四个玩家。故选 B
23 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“It’s demanding yet thrilling.(它要求很高,但也很刺激)”以及最后一段“Two
players at a time try to insert their red or blue coins into the wooden frame to form a vertical or horizontal line of all the
same color. It’s way more challenging than you’d think. (两名玩家一次将他们的红色或蓝色硬币插入木框中,形成
一条颜色相同的垂直线或水平线。这比你想象的更有挑战性 )”知,第二和第三个游戏的共同之处是它们需
技巧。故选 C
B
本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了 Diébédo Francis Kéré 2022 年成为第一位获得普利兹克建筑奖的黑人,童年
时艰苦的学校条件激励他未来要为孩子们创造良好的学习环境。
24 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The first Black winner of the Pritzker Architecture Prize was as surprised as anyone else to
be selected for the field’s most famous prize. Many architects had openly supposed that 2022 would be Sir David
Adjaye’s year, who is best known for designing notable buildings as the Nobel Peace Center in Norway Kéré, who is
based in Berlin but centers much of his practice in Africa, has been—until now—far lesser known, with buildings that
include primary schools and a healthcare clinic. (一位得普利兹建筑的黑人和他人样,对被为该
域最著名的奖项感到惊讶。许多建筑师曾公开认为,2022 年将是大卫·阿贾耶爵士的年度,他最出名的是设计了
挪威的诺贝尔和平中心等著名建筑。Kéré,住在柏林,但他的大部分业务都在非,一直是——直到——
为人知,他的建筑些小学和一个医疗诊所)”可知,业人士对Sir David Adjaye 这位建筑家获
呼声颇高,相比之本文主人公的主要作品都在非洲且气不大,故选 C项。
25 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Kéré’s architectural practice was inspired by his own experience attending school with
around 100 other children in a region with temperatures over 100 F. “It’s very hot inside. And there was no light, while
outside, the sunlight was abundant. I think, one day I should make it better. I was thinking about space, about room,
about how I could feel better.” (Kéré 建筑实践感来超过 100 度的地区100
他孩子一起上经历‘里面面阳光充足想,有一天我会做得更好。在想空
,想着怎)”可知,Kéré 童年时经历艰苦的学校条件激励他未来要为孩子们创造良好的
学习环境。故选 B项。
26 题详解】
判断题。根据第四段最后两I think, one day I should make it better. I was thinking about space, about room,
about how I could feel better. (想,天我会做得更好。在想余地,空,想着怎能感点’)”
In his designs for Gando Primary School and Naaba Belem Goumma Secondary School, Kéré drew on
traditional building materials such as local clay mixed with concrete, and emphasized shade and shadows, making spaces
bright enough and letting air in, and thus reducing the need for air conditioning. He wanted the buildings to evoke the
sense of an oasis (绿), a place for many children, to be happy and learn how to read and write. (在他的 Gando 学和
Naaba Belem Goumma 中学的设计中,Kéré 地粘土混凝土混合,并强调阴影使
间足够明亮,让空气进从而对空的需求。他希望建筑能唤起一种绿洲的感,为许多孩子
一个快乐、学习读)”可知,Kéré 设计的初衷关爱孩子们的学习环境,在设计中,他非常注
重因地制宜使建筑更有用性,可以Kéré 心他人很务。故选 B项。
27 题详解】
判 断 题。根据最后一段的第一In his designs for Gando Primary School and Naaba Belem Goumma
Secondary School, Kéré drew on traditional building materials such as local clay mixed with concrete, and emphasized
shade and shadows, making spaces bright enough and letting air in, and thus reducing the need for air conditioning. (
他的 Gando Naaba Belem Goumma 中学的设计中,Kéré 借鉴了传材料地粘凝土混
强调阴影使间足够明亮,让空气进入,从而对空的需求。 )”可知,Kéré 设计的学校,通风
都良好,故选 C项。
C
这是一篇说明文。一项研究发现使用社交媒体的人,可以通过积极评论降低自己压力
水平。外,体育运动也可以降低皮质醇从而降低人的压力。
28 题详解】
In a new study, 88 volunteers revealed how much time they spent on Facebook and the
types of Facebook posts and comments that they made. In addition, they answered questions about their feelings and
state of mind. They also offered saliva. Researchers tested it for cortisol.(在一项新的研究中,88 志愿者花了多
Facebook ,以及他们在 Facebook 上发表的子和评论型。外,他们回答关于他们感精神状
)C. research
contents(研究内容)符合上说法,故选 C项。
29 题详解】
判 断 题。根据第三段的“On the other hand, youths who gave lots of “likes”and supportive comments on
Facebook had lower cortisol levels. The more social support you give to others, the lower your stress hormone levels will
be, ”says Lupien.(Facebook 给很赞”轻人水平较低
“你给与他人的支持越多,你的压力水平越低”)推测如果我想压力更,可以多给积极
评论C. Give more positive comments to others.(人更多积极)符合上说法,故选 C项。
30 题详解】
''This research decidedly combines the social science approach and the medical science
approach on an important question in our social-media age,'' says Wenhong Chen(文红:“这项研究明确地
学方法和学方法结合起来,来研究我们这个社交媒体的一个)''It's ready pleasantly new to
see Lupien's team study cortisol levels-along with questionnaire data. '' (研究皮质醇水平问卷调查
据,已经准备迎接新的惊)文红对研究持支持态D. Approving.(成的)
符合上说法,故选 D项。
31 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的 Also, she recommends that people who use social media heavily should find time to
take active walks, to run or to do other activities. Cortisol increases a person’s energy. ''The best way to reduce stress
hormones is to use the energy, '' she says.(平建议频繁使用社交媒体的人应该间进行积极散步、跑步
其他活动。皮质醇增加一个人的能。减压力最好方法是利用这)可知,体育锻炼可以消耗
从而降低皮质醇B. Doing physical exercise helps reduce the levels of cortisol.(体育锻炼助减皮质
)符合上说法,故选 B项。
D
这是一篇说明文。科廷大学(Curtin University)的一项研究发现了一种简单而经济的方法,可以确定哪
金属类型最适合于储存应能
32 题详解】
32.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Curtin University research has found a simple and affordable method to
determine which chemicals and types of metals are best used to store and supply energy(科廷大学的一项研究发现了一
简单而经济的方法,可以确定哪物质金属类型最适合储存应能源ÐÐÐ)”可知,这种新方法可
以解源储存问题。故选 D项。
33 题详解】
33.细节理解题。根据文章第四段“There are thousands of types of ionic liquids, a type of “liquid salt”, and until
now, it was difficult to know which would be best suited for use in a capacitor.(液体有数种,也是“液体
盐”的一种,直到在,人们知道液体适合于电容器)”可知,电容器的挑战是选
好的液体。故选 A项。
34 题详解】
34词义猜测题。根据文“researchers found that charging the device for 60 seconds produced a full charge, which
did not ‘leak’ (研究员发现,给手机充电 60 秒就充满电而且不漏电)”文“for at least four days”可知,
充满电以后电量至少持续天才开始“减少”。故选 C项。
35 题详解】
35 . 主 题 。 根 据 文 章 第 一 段 “ Curtin University research has found a simple and affordable method to
determine which chemicals and types of metals are best used to store and supply energy(科廷学的一项研究发现了一
而经定哪合储 )”二段Lead author
Associate Professor Simone Ciampi from Curtin’s School of Molecular and Life Sciences said this easy, low-cost
method of determining how to produce and keep the highest energy charge in a capacitor ( 电容器). 该报的主要
者、柯廷分子和生命科副教授 Simone Ciampi ,这种简单、低成本的方法可以确定如何电容器
最高能量电荷)”最后一段“The next step is to use this new screening method to find ionic liquid with
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