《精准解析》广东省佛山市顺德区2021届高三下学期5月仿真题英语试题（原卷版）

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顺德区 2021 届高三仿真题

英语

本试卷共 8 页，满分 120 分，考试用时 120 分钟。

注意事项：

1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号、

座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。因听说另考，试题

从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题号从“21”开始。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如

需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案写上在试卷上无效。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相

应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分 50 分)

第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Every year a community in some part of the world is destroyed by flooding. Indeed, flooding can happen

anywhere it rains.There is hope, however. Architects and civil engineers have developed promising technologies

for flood control. And yes, engineering can be beautiful.

The Thames Barrier in England

The Thames Barrier is the second largest flood defence barrier in the world. Made of steel, water gates on

the Thames Barrier are normally left open so ships can pass through. Then, as needed, the water gates shut to stop

water flowing through and to keep the Thames River safe. The Thames Barrier has 10 steel gates. The main

gates stand as high as a 5-storey building. Each main gate weighs 3,300 tonnes. The Thames Barrier gates were

constructed between 1974 and 1984 and have been closed to prevent floods more than 100 times.

Red Sluice Gate in Japan

To protect areas on the coast and along Japan’s rapidly-flowing rivers, the nation’s engineers have developed

a complex system of canals and flood-gate locks(水闸). Red Sluice Gate was designed in 1924 by a Japanese

architect who also worked on the Panama Canal. It is powered by automated "water-drive" motors. Such motors

don’t need electricity to run, so they aren’t affected by power failures that can occur during storms. It contributed

greatly to preventing floods until 1982 when a new sluice gate was completed. The Red Sluice Gate was no

longer used but remains an impressive sight.

The Hagestein Weir in the Netherlands

Completed in about 1960, the Hagestein Weir is one of three movable dams, along the Rhine River in the

Netherlands. The Hagestein Weir has two enormous arched gates to control water and generate power. Spanning

54 meters, the gates are stored in the up position. Dams and water barriers like Hagestein Weir have become

models for water control engineers around the world.

MOSE in Venice

With its famous canals, Venice, Italy is a well-known watery city. Global warming threatens its very

existence. Since the 1980s, officials have been pouring money into the MOSE project, a series of 78 barriers that

can rise collectively or independently across the lagoon opening and curtail the rising waters of the Adriatic Sea.

1. What do we know about the Thames Barrier?

A. It is the largest water barrier in the world.

B. Its water gates are open at a normal time.

C. It took more than 10 years to construct.

D. Its ten water gates weigh 3,300 tonnes.

2. What is a special feature of Red Sluice Gate in Japan?

A. It is still in operation.

B. It still works with power cut.

C. It is the most impressive sight.

D. It was designed by an architect from Panama.

3. What is the common function of the 4 constructions?

A. To produce electricity

B. To advance technology.

C. To promote tourism. D. To control flood.

Norwood, a junior High School student, was driving three friends home in St. Petersburg, when another

driver crashed into her from her left and made her car hit the tree. The impact jammed shut the driver’s side door,

so Norwood climbed out the front window. Two of her friends managed to get out of the car unharmed, but her

16-year-old friend Zarria didn’t. She run back to the car only to find Zarria was just sitting there reactionless.

A lot of people started to gather around to see what was happening. Norwood started yelling, “Back up, back

up, she needs space.” Norwood pulled Zarria out of the back seat, avoiding broken glass from the window.

“That’s when I checked her pulse on her neck. I put my head against her chest, and I didn’t really hear nothing.

So that’s when I just started doing CPR on her.” Norwood told the reporter. After the 30 compressions and two

rescue breaths, Zarria regained consciousness. Ambulance quickly arrived and rushed her to the hospital to

receive medical help.

When Miller, Norwood’s high school teacher, learned that Norwood saved a friend just one day after

completing CPR training, she was at a loss of words and so proud. Norwood participates in the school’s Athletic

Lifestyle Management Academy (ALMA). The program prepares students for various careers in health science.

“We do vital signs and they learn how to take blood pressure and check pulse.” Miller introduced. And another

one of the skills learned is CPR. “There are two components, a hands-on skills component where they have to

demonstrate that they’re able to do CPR well, and then there’s a written test component, showing that they

remember that knowledge.”

Thanks to Norwood’s quick thinking, Zarria is recovering well. She also isn’t surprised by her friend’s

actions. “She will always help any way she can, so I wasn’t really shocked about that.”

4. What happened to Norwood and her friends on their way home?

A. They lost their way. B. They suffered a car accident.

C. They crashed into another car. D. They were stuck in a traffic jam.

5. What did Norwood do first when finding Zarria reactionless?

A. To give her first aid. B. To ask people for help.

C. To call ambulance at once. D. To send her to hospital immediately.

6. What can we infer about the ALMA?

A. It normally lasts for one day.

B. It is for medical students only.

C. It focuses on both theory and practice.

D. It trains students to live a healthy lifestyle.

7. Which of the following can best describe Norwood?

A. Considerate and flexible. B. Kind and ambitious.

C. Hardworking and clever. D. Brave and calm.

Masks that helped save lives during the coronavirus pandemic are proving a deadly threat for wildlife.

Macaques (猕猴) have been spotted chewing the straps off old and tossed-aside masks in the hills outside

Malaysia’s capital Kuala Lumpur — a potential choking threat for the diminutive monkeys. And in an incident

that captured headlines in Britain, a gull (海鸥) was rescued by the RSPCA in the city of Chelmsford after its

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