2021届江苏省南京市高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题

3.0 envi 2024-12-01 5 4 219.09KB 8 页 3知币
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南京市 2021 届高三年级第三次模拟考试
英 语 2021.05
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后。你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的
相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When does the conversation probably take place？
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
2.What is the full price of the man’s jacket？
A.$15. B.$30. C.$50.
3.Who is the woman？
A.A passenger. B.A health worker. C.A customs officer.
4.What does the woman know about？
A. Major rivers. B. Famous mountains. C. Capital cities.
5.Why does the man meet the woman？
A. To apply for a job. B. To sell her something. C. To reserve a seat.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从愿中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给
出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6.Where is the woman？
A. At the airport. B. At a hotel. C. In a dining hall.
7.What will the two speakers do this evening？
A. Have a meal together. B. Visit some friends. C. Relax themselves.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至10 题。
8.What is the conversation mainly about？
A. The woman’s poor health. B. The cleaning of the floor. C. The prize for a good job.
9.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？
A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Boss and employee.
10.What do we know about the Roomba?
A. It helps the man with his work. B. It costs the woman nearly $400. C. It frees users of heavy housework.
听第 8段材料，回答第 11 至13 题。
11.What does the book focus on？
A. Food recipes. B. Food supplies. C. Food cultures.
12.Where are the two speakers from？
A. China. B. Canada. C. South Korea.
13.How do most people in Africa and the Middle East cat？
A. They prefer a fork and knife.
B. They use wood or bamboo chopsticks.
C. They push food inside with right hands.
听第 9段材料，回答第 14 至16 题。
14.Why did the woman argue with Frank？
A. He didn’t lend her money. B. He didn’t pay her money back. C. He didn’t believe in her any more.
15.How did the woman feel after the argument？
A. Excited. B. Mistrusted. C. Upset.
16.What does the man advise the woman to do？
A. Send an apology to Frank. B. Make a phone call to Frank. C. Have a face-to-face talk with Frank.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至20 题。
17.When was the regulation passed？
A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Two months ago.
18.Which is the last incident mentioned？
A.A college student was struck. B.A waitress had her legs broken. C.A repairman suffered a back injury.
19.What will happen if you're caught phoning while driving？
A. You will be heavily ticketed. B. You will learn rules about safety. C. You will get a warning immediately.
20.How will the police find illegal behaviour？
A. They will use the road block. B. They will watch at a crossing. C. They will check drivers’ reports.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In Africa, the honeyguide birds can respond to human calls to
lead people to honey—what scientists describe as a mutualistic
interaction, or one that benefits both creatures. The birds tweet and
fly from tree to tree to guide honey seekers to hidden bee nests,
typically inside trees. Then, humans open the trees to find honey,
and the birds can dine on beeswax, their favorite food.
Dogs have an excellent sense of smell, which is why the folks
at Penn Vet Working Dog Center are training dogs to identify the
smell of cancer using tissue and blood samples from people who
suffer. The scientists hope to develop a way for dogs to screen
samples first, then perform follow-up testing on the samples the
dogs flagged—a system for spotting cancer in its early stages.
Having a snake wrapped around your neck isn’t necessarily
what you usually expect. But Monty, a 13-year-old snake has been
helping customers relax with neck massages(按摩). It’s unlikely he
was trained to do the job and is just pulsating like any other snake
would when around a person’s neck. Regardless, this special snake
books out a few weeks in advance.
The Guide Horse Foundation has been training miniature
horses (those standing 34 inches or less) as assistance animals for
the visually damaged since 1999. Miniature horses are ideal service
animals for people who feel uncomfortable with dogs or who want a
guide animal with a longer life span. The horses typically live from
30 to 40 years.
题 源 链 接 ： https://www.guideposts.org/friends-and-family/friends/8-amazing-animals-with-unusual-
jobs
21. According to the text, which animal can help you relax?
A. A snake. B. A dog.
C. A honeyguide bird. D. A miniature horse.
22. Miniature horses could serve _________.
A. blind people who dislike dogs B. blind people who can live longer
C. animal lovers who search for honey D. animal lovers who suffer from cancer
23. The text is about animals’ _________.
A. special training B. great potentials
C. unique jobs D. high intelligence
B
With the world’s attention on vaccines (疫苗), now feels like a good moment to sing the praises of an often forgotten
contribution to their development. Three hundred years ago this month, Lady Mary Wortley Montagu got her daughter
inoculated ( 接 种 ) against smallpox, making her child the first person in the West to be protected in this way. Without
Montagu’s willingness to adopt a practice she had learned from other cultures, the introduction of vaccines around 80 years
later would never have taken place.
Montagu first witnessed inoculation when she accompanied her husband to Turkey in 1717. Inoculation had started in
Asia, probably in China, as early as the 10th century AD. Montagu observed how older women in Turkey took a tiny
amount of pus（脓）from a person with smallpox. They then used needles to make cuts on people’s wrists and ankles and
added the pus to their bloodstream. This helped people gain immunity from future infection.
Like other visitors to the country, Montagu took steps to ensure that her son was inoculated in Turkey. This worked
well, but she knew that trying it in England would be far more challenging. Inoculation performed by unlicensed amateurs
would threaten doctors’ professional standing and potentially rob them of valuable income. Churchmen also disagree with
the practice, as they saw it as going against nature.
Back in England, Montagu observed the increased severity of smallpox infections. Eventually, in April 1721, she
decided to use the Turkish practice to have her daughter inoculated, because she believed that the rewards would outweigh
the risks. After a safe time had passed following the inoculation, Montagu allowed doctors to examine her daughter.
Doctors in Britain gradually accepted the practice. About so years later, a pioneering physician found smallpox
vaccines to destroy smallpox completely. As early as last century, academics argued that Montagu was no more than an
enthusiastic amateur. In truth, she made a vital scientific contribution towards finding the cure for smallpox.
题源链接：https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg24933281-800-how-mary-wortley-
montagus-smallpox-#ght-paved-the-way-for-vaccines/
24. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. The origin of smallpox inoculation. B. Montagu’s first access to inoculation.
C. The benefits from smallpox inoculation. D. Turkish women’s invention of inoculation.
25. Montagu found it difficult to try inoculation in England because __________.
A. it was against human nature B. it might harm doctors’ interests
C. it was beyond doctors’ abilities D. it might shake churchmen’s belief
26. What led doctors in Britain to accept inoculation?
A. The increased severity of smallpox infections.
B.A physician’s discovery of smallpox vaccines.
C. The result of Montagu’s daughter’s inoculation.
D. Montagu’s focus on its rewards rather than its risks.
27. What might be the best title of the test?
A. An unsung hero B. No limit to creation
C. Development of vaccines D. A historic medical innovation
C
Mon hunted.Women gathered. But the discovery of a woman buried 9,000 years ago in the Andes Mountains with
weapons and hunting tools challenges this widely accepted view. The woman, thought to be between 17 and 19 years old
when she died, was buried with items that suggested she hunted big-game animals by spear (矛) throwing.
The objects accompanying people in death tend to be those that accompanied them in life. Although some scholars
have suggested a role for women in ancient hunting, others have dismissed this idea even when hunting tools were
uncovered in female burials.
To examine whether this woman found at this site was an exception, the researchers examined 429 skeletons at 107
burial sites from around 8,000 to 14,000 years ago. Of those, 27 individuals were buried with hunting tools—11 were
female and 15 were male. The sample was sufficient to “justify the conclusion that female participation in early big-game
hunting was likely nontrivial,” said lead study author Haas. 江苏省海安高级中学 景苏华 QQ:771515126
The findings add to doubts about “man-the-hunter” assumption about early humans since the mid-20th century. That
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