湖南省长沙市明德中学2022-2023学年高一下学期入学考试英语试卷含答案

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2022-2023-2 明德中学高一下入学考试

英语

命题：伍初辉审定：何灵芝

时量：120 分钟满分：150 分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）略

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）

第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Here comes 4 most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points,

lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream.

Basketball Club

Students will be able to develop their basketball skills further and have the opportunity to compete in

basketball games with members from other international schools in Beijing. The club will be available to 10-16

members from grades 5 to 8, and will practice twice weekly.

Yoga Club

Yoga not only improves balance and flexibility, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily

life. Our students will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their life. The club

will be available to 10-16 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Tuesday).

Public Speaking Club

The Public Speaking Club will be centered around the personal development of students along with

developing public speaking skills. The club will be interested in focusing on all skills in delivering better speeches

and improving communication skills. The club will be available to 10-12 members from grades 7 to 12, and will

meet once weekly (Wednesday).

Media Club

The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. The club offers a wide range of activities like

interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio

broadcasts. The club will be available to 8-12 members from grades 6-12 and will meet once weekly (Monday).

21. Which club will help students both physically and mentally?

A. Basketball Club. B. Yoga Club. C. Public Speaking Club. D. Media Club.

22. What will club members do at the Media Club?

A. Set up a school radio. B. Write imaginary stories.

C. Learn public speaking skills. D. Interview teachers and students.

23. Where can the text be found?

A. In a school introduction. B. In a research paper.

C. In a history textbook. D. In a travel guidebook.

Last summer holiday, Aunt Emily took us to a safari park, not far from Liverpool.

I was very happy to go as I had never been to a safari park before. It’s a very interesting park, full of wild

animals running freely.

When we got there, we bought our tickets and drove into the park. We were very excited at the thought of

going to see the lions. But to get to the lions’ place we had to go through the monkeys’ land first. And that was an

unforgettable experience because they climbed all over the car, ate apples and bananas, and threw all kinds of

things at us. They seemed very unfriendly.

Anyway, we went on our way to the lions’ place where we had to lock ourselves in the car as we knew lions

could be dangerous. A lion came up very close to us. Then it was on the bonnet( 车盖). It looked calm but we felt

terrified. Aunt Emily, who isn’t very brave, started to call for help. The kids started crying. Only my brother,

George, stayed cool. I sounded the horn but nobody heard us.

In the end, a guard arrived in his car, and the lion just got off our car and started smelling the guard’s hand as

if nothing was the matter.

24. Which animal did the author want to see the most?

A. The lions. B. The elephants. C. The monkeys. D. All of them.

25. Why did they lock themselves in the car?

A. Because the monkeys might steal things.

B. Because they were afraid of being robbed.

C. Because the lions might be dangerous.

D. Because something was wrong with the car.

26. What does the underlined word “terrified” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Interested. D. Scared.

27. Who stayed calm among the visitors when they met the lion?

A. Aunt Emily. B. George. C. The guard. D. The author.

Until a few weeks ago, Asians were the only mask wearers in Western countries, causing even unfriendly

responses from the Westerners. But this taboo( 禁忌 ) is falling apart fast after more and more evidences from

experiments say that the practice in effect in protecting human beings from infectious diseases. Now, an increasing

number of Western countries, including Italy, France, the United States and Australia, have finally decided to

recommend their citizens to wear masks in public places to protect one another from the deadly COVID-19 viruses.

For Western nations: the simple change is really difficult and the debate over the face mask has even

developed into a larger discussion over the role of the individual in society. In the West, mask-wearing was seen

through an individual’s perspective. It runs like “I am free to decide whether to wear a mask to protect myself or

not”. However, in Asia, mask-wearing was seen through a social perspective. It runs like “If all individuals wear

masks, the society will be protected”. The logics are fundamentally different and the change would require a big

cultural adjustment because mask wearing in public places was even considered “strange and frightening” to the

Westerners.

But mask-wearing in public places was also new to the Asians until it was struck by SARS in 2003. After that,

mask-wearing has become such a part of daily life that it now plays a role in giving the public a sense of being

“protected” in Asia.

“I’m convinced that pretty soon everyone in a Western family will have two or three reusable face masks,”

said Jean Francois Mattéi president of France’s National Academy of Medicine.

28. Who are most likely to wear masks to protect one another?

A. Italians. B. Chinese. C. Americans. D. Australians.

29. What is the second paragraph mainly about?

A. The necessity of mask wearing. B. The differences between Asia and Europe.

C. The individuals’ role in society. D. The difficulty of accepting mask wearing.

30. What does Jean Francois Mattéi mean?

A. Westerners will accept mask-wearing soon.

B. Westerners usually love prettier face masks.

C. Westerners really care about the environment.

D. Westerners tend to base their decision on evidence.

31. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?

A. Advertisement. B. Culture. C. Politics. D. Environment.

I heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling( 叛逆). I wish it were so. At your

age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own feet. But take a

good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree

with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching at one another’s hands for

reassurance.

They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. Then set off in new

directions in music. But somehow they all end up with listening to the same record together. Their reason for

thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that many people are doing it. They have come out of their cocoon into

a larger cocoon.

It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and go his or her own

way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements

what a teenager should have and be.

And many of today’s parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds

to a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.

But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music

instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have

some thoughts that you don’t care to share with your classmates at once, well, go to it. Find yourself. Popularity

will come with the people who respect you for who you are. That is the only kind of popularity that really counts.

32. In this passage, who does the author wants to tell?

A. teenagers how to learn to decide things for themselves.

B. readers how to be popular with people around.

C. parents how to control and guide their children.

D. people how to understand and respect each other.

33. Many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their own, but actually most of them _____________.

A. lack confidence

B. are much afraid of getting lost

C. dare not deal with problems single-handed

D. have much difficulty understanding each other

34. What does the author think of advertisements?

A. Convincing. B. Influential. C. Advanced. D. Amazing.

35. During the teenage years, what should one learn to do?

A. Find one’s real self.

B. Differ from others in as many ways as possible.

C. Get into the right reason and become popular.

D. Rebel against parents and the popularity wave.

第二节（共5小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）

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