湖南省岳阳县第一中学2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考试英语答案
2023 届高三下学期入学考试
英语试题答案
第一部分听力(共两节, 每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 30 分)
1-5 BAABC 6-10 BABBC 11-15BCACB 16-20 CAAAC
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 50 分)
21-23 BDA 24-27 BAAC 28-31 ABAD 32-35AACD 36-40
CEDGB
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题, 每小题 1分, 共15 分)
41-45 ABCDB 46-50 ABDAC 51-55 CACDB
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分)
56. studying 57. came 58. highest 59. However 60, where
61. its 62. with/by 63. leaves 64. happily 65. being struck
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分 40 分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)
Good morning, boys and girls,
The topic of my speech today is Family Education Shapes Me. Family education
has always deeply influenced me. It has benefited me a lot.
Remember once, my teacher gave me a prize when I got full marks in an exam.
But when I got home, my mother found a mistake on the paper and asked me to ex-
plain the situation to the teacher. I did what Mom said. The teacher asked me to keep
the prize as a reward for my honesty. Although I lost full marks, I gained the most
beautiful qualities. My honest family upbringing has served me well all my life and
has cleared away many obstacles in my life. Thank you for your listening!
第二节 读后续写(满分 25 分)
The angry wife asked him, "Where is that old thief? This is our stuff. "The porter
replied, “Madam, Please calm down. That poor old man was sick since last month. He
wasn't able to earn enough to even have a single meal of the day. He was on the way
to delivering your stuff, but he who was hungry, sick, couldn't gather the strength to
go any further in this heat of the noon". He fell down and he handed me $15. His last
words were, "I have taken an advance for this delivery. You take this and please de-
liver to this address".
Upon hearing this, the husband had tears in his eyes and turned to his wife. "He
was hungry, he was poor, but he was an honest man, ”the husband said. The wife felt
quite ashamed that she was angry about her husband's decision. She had no courage to
look her husband in the eye. Suddenly it dawned on her that honesty has no class. It's
necessary to respect everyone regardless of his financial and social status. It's always
a good deed to give someone what he deserves.
部分详解:
A篇)【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文, 主要介绍了四个学生实习工作的
项目。
21. 细节理解题。文章第二个小标题 BUNAC-Working Adventures World-
wide 中"Since 1962, BUNAC has been enabling ail young people to discover their
potential through life-changing travel adventures. (自 1962 年以来, BUNAC 一直
致力于让所有年轻人通过改变人生的旅行冒险来发现自己的潜力)”可知
BUNAC 适合年轻的冒险爱好者, 故选 B。
22. 细节理解题。文章第三个小标题 The Intern Group-Worldwide Internship
Programs 中“ It also provides virtual/remote Internship programs sothat you can
build your career from anywhere. (它还提供虚拟/远程实习项目, 使你可以在任
何地方建立你的职业生涯)”以及根据 Tel:+1(718)878-6393(电话:+
1(718)878-6393)可知有人想在不离开自己国家的情况下可以参加这个第三
个项目, 可以拨打电话:+1(718)878-6393, 故选 D。23. 细节理解题, 根据四
个项目介绍中的日期“Dates:Year-round(日期:全年)”可知这四个项目的
共同点是他们全年营业, 故选 A。
B篇)24. 细节理解题, 根据第一段中“This smart wheelchair is so advanced
and multifunctional that it won the Design Prize in 2018 and has been recognized as a
pioneer in the medical technology industry. (这款智能轮椅是如此先进和多功能,
以至于它在 2018 年获得了设计奖, 并被公认为医疗技术行业的先驱)”可知, 这
个轮椅的特点就是多功能, 故选择 B项。
25. 主旨大意题。根据第三段中"Built with safety in mind, the seat always
balances itself so the user stays in a sitting position. (出于安全考虑, 座椅始终保持
自身平衡, 因此使用者保持坐姿)”可知, 第三段主要说的是这个轮椅的设计理
念, 故选择 A项。
26. 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The smart wheelchair can go up to 35 kilo-
meters on one charge and can go 10 kilometers per hour. (智能轮椅一次充电可行
驶35 公里, 每小时可行驶 10 公里。)” 和“It can fit in the trunk of a car and
can be charged in just five hours. (它可以装在汽车的后备箱里, 只需 5小时就能
充满电)”可知, 本段当中对于轮椅的介绍运用了列数字的论证方式, 故选择 A
项。
27. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“This allows for any terrain(地形)and for
people with mobility disabilities to be independent. (这适用于任何地形以及让行
动不便的人保持独立。)”可知, 这款轮椅的用户能够独立移动, 故选择 C项。
C篇)详解见寒假作业
D篇)【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种自动化快速折叠衣服
的方法以及折叠机器人的前景。
32. 细节理解题。根据第二自然段“As is reported, machines need clear rules
in order to function, and it's hard for them to figure out what exactly is going on in
those messy piles-say, where the sweater stops and where the towel begins. In sum,
most robots have not generally been equipped for the task.
(据报道, 机器需要有明确的规则才能运转, 而且它们很难弄清楚那些乱七
八糟的堆里到底发生了什么, 比如毛衣停在哪里, 毛巾从哪里开始。总之, 大多数
机器人通常还没有装备完成这项任务。)”可知, 机器人不善于折叠衣服是因为
他们很难服从明确的人类命令。故选 A。
33. 细节理解题。根据第四自然段“That process can involve a number of de-
fined movements including dragging, moving and “pick-and-place”. (该过程可能涉
及许多定义的移动, 包括拖动、移动和“拾取和放置”。)”可知, SpeedFolding
可以执行更精细的动作。故选 A。
34. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“For another, researchers say there's more
they want to explore, including methods with which the robot can learn to work on a
novel piece of clothing when given a few demonstrations. But there 's always hope
that folding in the future will get even neater. (另一方面, 研究人员表示, 他们还想
探索更多的方法, 包括机器人在进行几次演示后可以学习如何处理一件新衣服的
方法。但人们总是希望未来的折叠会变得更整洁。)”可知, 作者认为 Speed-
Folding 有一个充满希望的未来。故选 C。
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