湖南省邵阳市第二中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试题

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邵阳市第二中学 2022---2023 学年高一第二学期期末试卷
高一英语
分值：150 时间 120 分钟 命题 LSX 审题 D M
第一部分：听力（共两节,满分 30 分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时
间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man think about exercising at the gym?
A
.
Tiring. B. Useless. C. Embarrassing.
2. Why is the man sneezing?
A. Because of the trees. B. Because of his cold. C. Because of the dust.
3. What does the man’s grandfather do now?
A. He writes books. B. He sells watches. C. He makes watches.
4. When will the speakers start their vacation?
A. On June 9th. B. On June 12th. C. On June 13th.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Which animal to ride.
B. How to look after a pet.
C. Where to spend their holiday.
第二节(共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有
时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每
段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6至7题。
6. Which movie is playing at the theater?
A. The Grandmaster. B. The New Mutants. C. Shadow.
7. What kind of movie is The Grandmaster?
A. A comedy. B. A horror movie. C. An action movie.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至10 题。
8. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Salesman and customer.
9. How much does the woman have now?
A. $50. B. $100. C. $150.
10. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a bank. B. At a coffee shop. C. At a clothing store.
听第 8段材料，回答第 11 至13 题。
11. Who is going to China?
A
.
The man. B. The woman. C. The man’s sister.
12. How many people use WhatsApp now?
A Over half a billion. B. Over one billion. C. Over one and a half billion.
13. What messaging service do Blake and Allison use?
A. WhatsApp. B. WeChat. C. Telegram.
听第 9段材料，回答第 14 至17 题。
14. Where is the woman’s class now?
A. At a factory. B. At a glass shop. C. At a neighborhood center.
15. What did people use glass for a long time ago?
A. Making tools. B. Making windows. C. Making medical equipment.
16. Who buy glass items the most probably in ancient times?
A. Anybody. B. The rich. C. The poor.
17. What does the woman want to make?
A. A cup. B. Eyeglasses. C. A flower vase.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至20 题。
18. Where does the speech take place?
A. At a factory. B. At a university. C. At a technology company.
19. What does the speaker think about the future?
A. Fewer people will lose their jobs.
B. People will have jobs that robots can’t do.
C. Technology will be the top university major.
20. How are computers better than people according to the speaker?
A. They can do math faster. B. They don’t take breaks. C. They’re more creative.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
At 12, 139 feet above sea level, Potala is the highest palace in the world. The 1, 300-year-old
palace was originally built by Tibetan king Songtsen Gambo for Princess Wencheng of the
Chinese Tang Dynasty. Eventually it was expanded and changed into the house for the Dalai
Lama. Since 1959, it has been turned into a museum of Buddhism. In 1994, Potala Palace was
named a World Heritage by UNESCO.
The building is divided into two parts—the Red Palace and the White Palace. They are really
colored red and white. A fresh coat of paint made up of milk, honey, and sugar is applied every
autumn.
The neighboring Jokhang Temple and Norbulingka Temple were rebuilt in 2000 and 2001.
The Jokhang Temple is considered the most sacred (神圣的) temple in Tibet and thousands of
Buddhism believers travel thousands of miles by foot just to pay their respects to it all year
around. In addition to the two temples, many other temples, including the Ramoche Temple and
Palkhor Temple, are symbols of Tibetan culture.
HOW TO VISIT
All foreign visitors must visit the Potala Palace with a tour group. Groups are allowed an
hour inside the palace and photos are not permitted. While the palace and its nearby temples are
very much tourist attractions, many of the guests are Tibetan people who come to pray.
WHEN TO VISIT
As one of the highest cities in the world, Lhasa can get quite cold during the winter. Summer
is the best time to visit. June to August is the busiest tourist season.
21. What was Potala first built for?
A. A museum of Buddhism.
B. A home for the Dalai Lama.
C. A burying place for Songtsen Gambo.
D. A palace for Princess Wencheng.
22. Which is considered the most religiously important temple in Tibet?
A. The Jokhang Temple. B. The Palkhor Temple.
C. The Norbulingka Temple. D. The Ramoche Temple.
23. What is the best season to visit Lhasa?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
B
From Mozart to Metallica, tons of people enjoy listening to various types of music while they
paint, write, or draw. Most believe that music helps increase creativity, but an international study
conducted by English and Swedish researchers is challenging that view. The study results were
echoed by scientists from Lancaster University, and the University of Gavle, saying their findings
show music actually weakens creativity.
To reach their conclusions, researchers had volunteers complete verbal problems designed to
inspire creativity while sitting in a quiet room, and then again while music played in the
background. They found that background music significantly weakened the volunteers’ ability to
complete tasks connected with verbal creativity. The team also tested background noises like those
commonly heard in a library, but found that such noises had no influence on subjects’ creativity.
The tasks were simple word games. For example, volunteers were given three words, such as
dress, rise, and flower. Then, they were asked to find a single word connected with all three that
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