辽宁省普通高等学校2022届高三下学期招生选择性考试模拟（二）英语试卷（PDF版，含解析）

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听第 8段材料，回答第 10至12题。

10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？

A.Inanoffice. B.Athome. C.Atarestaurant.

11.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening？

A.Gotoaconcert. B.Visitafriend. C.Workextrahours.

12.WhoisAlicegoingtocall？

A.Mike. B.Joan. C.Catherine.

听第 9段材料，回答第 13至16题。

13.Whydoesthewomanmeettheman？

A.Tolookatanapartment.

B.Todeliversomefurniture.

C.Tohaveamealtogether.

14.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet？

A.Itscolor. B.Itsdesign. C.Itsquality.

15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen？

A.It’sagoodsize.

B.It’snewlypainted.

C.It’sadequatelyequipped.

16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext？

A.Godowntown. B.Talkwithherfriend. C.Makepayment.

听第 10段材料，回答第 17至20题。

17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto？

A.Moviefans. B.Newsreporters. C.Collegestudents.

18.WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses？

A.Beforehelefthishometown.

B.AfterhecametoAmerica.

C.Whenhewas15yearsold.

19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher？

A.He’sproud. B.He’ssympathetic. C.He’sgrateful.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout？

A.Howeducationshapedhislife.

B.Howhislanguageskillsimproved.

C.Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50分）

第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

WhiteBloodCells：OneofYourBody’sGuards

Bloodismadeupofmultiplecomponents.Whitebloodcellsaccountforonlyabout1% ofyour

blood，buttheirimpactisbig.

Whitebloodcellscirculatethroughthebloodstreamsearchingforbacteria，infection，orother

stuffthatcanmakeyousick.Amongyourwhitebloodcellsare：

Monocytes—Theyhavealongerlifespanthanmanywhitebloodcellsandhelptobreakdown

bacteria.

Lymphocytes—Theycreateantibodiestofightagainstbacteria，viruses，andotherpotentially

harmfulinvaders.

Neutrophils—Theykillanddigestbacteriaandfungi.Theyarethemostnumeroustypeofwhite

bloodcellandyourfirstlineofdefensewheninfectionstrikes.

英语试题卷第 1页（共 8页）英语试题卷第 2页（共 8页）

学校

年班

学号

姓名

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2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试卷（二）

英语

本试卷由听力、阅读、语言运用、写作四部分组成。试卷满分 150分，考试时间为 120分钟，

共8页。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30分）

第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）

听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读

一遍。

1.WhatwillJamesdotomorrow？

A.WatchaTVprogram. B.Giveatalk. C.Writeareport.

2.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman？

A.She’sgenerous. B.She’scurious. C.She’shelpful.

3.Whendoesthetrainleave？

A.At6：30. B.At8：30. C.At10：30.

4.Howdoesthewomangotowork？

A.Bycar. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike.

5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？

A.Classmates. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Doctorandpatient.

第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）

听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各

小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanregret？

A.Givingupherresearch. B.Droppingoutofcollege. C.Changinghermajor.

7.Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow？

A.Ecology. B.Education. C.Chemistry.

听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。

8.Whatistheman？

A.Ahotelmanager. B.Atourguide. C.Ataxidriver.

9.Whatisthemandoingforthewoman？

A.Lookingforsomelocalfoods.

B.Showingheraroundtheseaside.

C.Offeringinformationaboutahotel.

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英语试题卷第 3页（共 8页）英语试题卷第 4页（共 8页）

Basophils—Thesesmallcellsseemtosoundanalarmwheninfectiousagentsinvadeyourblood.

Theysecretechemicalssuchashistamine，amarkerofallergicdisease，thathelpcontrolthebody’s

immuneresponse.

Eosinophils—Theyattackandkillparasites（寄生虫）andcancercells，andhelpwithallergic

response.

Harmfulthreatsthatgetintoyourbodyarecalledpathogens（病原体）.Whenwhitebloodcells

detectpathogensinyourbody，theyquicklyattackthemsothatyoucanstayhealthyandsafe.

21.Whichtypeofwhitebloodcellsistheinitialguardagainstbacteria？

A.Monocytes. B.Lymphocytes.

C.Neutrophils. D.Eosinophils.

22.What’sthefunctionofBasophils？

A.Togiveawarning. B.Tokillcancercells.

C.Tocreateantibodies. D.Tobreakdownbacteria.

23.Whichsectioninthenewspapercanyoufindthistext？

A.Life. B.Health. C.Science. D.Technology.

Plasticbottlesbythesideofaroadareacommonsight，anunseemlyreminderofhowoften

consumerproductsarediscardedcarelessly.

Nowsomeofthosebottlesmaybecomepartoftheroad.

ACaliforniacompanyhasdevisedaprocessthatintegratesrecycledplasticintoroadrepaving，

aninnovationthatcouldrevolutionizetheindustrywhileyieldingenvironmentalbenefits.

SeanWeaver，presidentofTechniSoilIndustrialinthenorthernCaliforniacityofRedding，says

theplasticroadsproducedbythecompany’spavementprocessaresturdier（结实的），flatter，safer

andmoredurablethanthosemadewithregularasphalt（沥青）.

What’smore，theyincorporate（合并）100% oftheoldasphalt—sparingtheairfromdozensof

tripsbytruckstransportingawayandbringinginbuildingmaterial—andprovideanewmarketfor

plasticproductsthatcouldotherwiseendupinalandfill（垃圾填埋场）.

“Everybodythat’slookedatitsaidthiswillbeoneofthemosttransformativeroad累construction

technologiesever，”Weaversaid.“We’rerecyclingwhat’sthere，andwe’redeliveringaroadthat’s

betterthantheoriginal，atnohighercostthanthetraditionalway.”

Theprocessinvolvesfourlargeconstructionvehicleslinkedtogetherinwhat’scalleda

“recyclingtrain”，whichscoopsup（铲起）thetop3inchesofasphaltonalane，grindsthemonamill

andmixesthemwithTechniSoil’sG5binder，whichcontains2%-20%ofliquefied（液化的）plastic.

Theblended（混合的）productispouredbackontheroad，pavedandrolledover.

Weaversaidhiscompanyistheonlyonethatrecyclestheentiretyoftheasphalt—typicallyonly

uptohalfisreused—whichmakesthenewtechniquecost累effective.

Thereisalsoconcernthattheplasticintheroadwilleventuallybreakintomicroplasticparticles

andenteroursoilandwaterways.However，expertssaythatisunlikelysincetheblendofasphaltand

liquefiedplasticisextremelyresilient（有复原能力的）tolightandheat.

24.Whatdoweknowabouttheroadsmadewithregularasphalt？

A.Theyhavealowercost. B.Theyaresaferandflatter.

C.Theyarelessstrongtoworklong. D.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.

25.Whatarepeopleworriedaboutthisnewtechnique？

A.Itwillincreasethecost. B.Itwilldoharmtosafety.

C.Itwillpollutetheenvironment. D.Itwillproducegreenhouseeffect.

26.What’sparagraph7mainlyabout？

A.Thepavingprocess. B.Thenewtechnology.

C.Therecyclingtrain. D.TechniSoil’sG5binder.

27.What’sthebesttitleofthistext？

A.TheRecyclingofPlasticBottles B.ANewInnovation

C.TheProtectionoftheEnvironment D.TheFutureRoads

LeninGutierrezwasworkinghisusualshiftatStarbuckswhenhenoticedacustomer，Amber

LynnGilles，wasn’twearingafacemask.SanDiegoCountyrequiresallresidentstowearfacemasks

inpublicplaces，includingrestaurants.Accordingtothecounty，“Everyoneshouldhelpprotect

othersbyfollowinghealthorders.”

SowhenGutierreznoticedGilleswasn’twearingamask，hedecidedtofollowthecounty’s

guidelines.Butitdidn’tworkouttoowellforhimatfirst.

Gutierrezsaidhecouldn’tserveher.Thisangeredthewoman，whohasbeenreferredtoas

“Karen”onsocialmedia.Shecursedhim beforehehadthechancetoexplainthecounty’s

regulations.Then，shepostedapictureofGutierrezwearingamaskonFacebook，complainingthat

shewasn’tservedwhenshewalkedintothecoffeeshopwithoutwearingamask.

Gillesprobablythoughtshewasgoingtoattractattentionwithpositiveremarksabouther，butit

wasjusttheopposite.SocialmediauserssupportedGutierrez，whowasfollowingthecounty’sorder.

WithindaysafterGillesmadeherFacebookpost，MattCowancreatedaGoFundMepagefor

Gutierrez.Hedescribed，“RaisingmoneyforLeninforhishonorableeffortstandinghisgroundwhen

facedwithaKareninthewild.”Everydonationmadewouldbeconsidereda“personalgift”tothe

barista（咖啡服务员）.

Cowandidn’tthinkthatmanypeoplewoulddonatemoney，buthewasquicklyprovenwrong.

Headded，“Everybodyisrallyingaround（集体声援）somebodyfordoingwhatthey’resupposedto

doandtryingtoprotecteveryoneelse.”

CowanplanstogivethemoneytoGutierrez，whocanthendecidehowhewantstousethe

donation.GutierrezpostedavideoonhispersonalFacebookpage，thankingeveryonewhodonated

money.Withthedonation，hecanpursuehisdreamofbecomingadancer.

28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeAmberLynnGilles？

A.Mean. B.Determined. C.Selfish. D.Responsible.

29.WhydidCowanraisemoneyforLeninGutierrez？

A.Toshowhiskindness.

B.Toattractpeople’sattention.

C.Tohelphimrealizehisdream.

D.TopraiseLeninGutierrezforhisbehavior.

30.What’stheattitudeofthepublictowardLeninGutierrez？

A.Critical. B.Supportive. C.Negative. D.Unconcerned.

31.Whatcanwelearnfromthistext？

A.Norules，nojustice.

B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

C.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.

D.Fortuneknocksonceatleastateveryman’sdoor.

IceontheMoon

Theremaybealotmorewaterandiceonthemoonthanwethought，accordingtoarecentstudy.

ResearchersfromUniversityofCalifornia，LosAngeles（UCLA）sayiceislockeddeepwithin

thelunarsurface，andmayevenbelargeenoughtosupportfuturehumansettlements.

Thetheorymayexplainalong累observeddifferencesbetweenthemoonandplanetswithsimilar

surfaceconditions，likeMercury.WhileMercurycontainsalargequantityoficeonitspolarregions，

themoon，whichbearssimilarsurfaceconditions，appearstohavenone—oratleastnoneshallow

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