山西省长治市沁源县第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末英语试题答案

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沁源县第一中学 2021—2022 学年度第一学期期末

高一英语试题答案

阅读理解 A.答案：1-3 BAC

解析：1.推理判断题。由文章第一段"There are so many other factors to consider to help

you save money, both before you book and during your stay."(为了帮助你省钱,在你预定前和

入住期间,有很多因素要考虑)可知,本文的主要目的是为了帮即将或已经入住酒店的读者

省钱,故选 B项。

2.细节理解题。根据 Go out to eat 小标题下"Though room service sounds really appealing,

prices for food on the menu can be twice as much as you would pay for the same food at a

restaurant."(尽管房间服务听起来很吸引人,菜单上的食物价格会是你在一家餐馆里点的同

样的食物的两倍)可知,房间服务费会让你花更多的钱,故选 A项。

3.细节理解题。根据 Avoid the weekend 小标题下"Hotels in popular destinations regularly

raise their rates on Fridays and Saturdays. In some cases, it can be as much as three times more

than Sunday through Thursday nights."(热门地,点的宾馆会在周五和周六定期提高他们的价

格。在某些情况下,它可能是周日到周四晚上的三倍多)可知,周日是最好的选择。故选 C项。

B.答案：4-7.DBBA

解析：4.细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第四句 One of the things that Mary missed

most was her daily greeting each third grade students with a hug, high - five, or handshake.

“Mary 最怀念的事情之一是她每天用拥抱、击掌或握手来问候每一个三年级的学生。”可

知Mary 经常用一个欢迎的动作来问候学生。故选 D项。故正确答案为 D。

5.细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句 She thought of a clever way to have each of her

students come up with a special greeting to start their day! “她想出了一个聪明的方法,让她的

每个学生想出一个特别的问候来开始他们的一天!” 可知,Mary Schulz 是通过学生了解到

这么多种问候语的。故选 B项。故正确答案为 B。

6.细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句中 now her kids are glad to line up for their

daily welcome from Mrs. Mary “现在她的孩子们很高兴,每天排队等候 Mary 夫人的欢迎”。

根据文章最后一段 "It has brought me joy too." “它也给我带来了快乐。”可知,每日问候

使Mary 和孩子们都很高兴。故选 B项。故正确答案为 B。

7.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第三、四句 But teachers like Mary Schulz of the West

Fork School District in Rockwell, Lowa, still miss the daily greetings that help grow their

relationship with their kids. One of the things that Mary missed most was her daily greeting

each third grade students with a hug, high - five, or handshake. “但是像 Rockwell, Lowa, West

Fork 学区的 Mary Schulz 这样的老师,仍然怀念帮助他们与孩子们发展关系的日常问候。

Mary 最怀念的事情之一是她每天用拥抱、击掌或握手来问候每一个三年级的学生。”可

知,本文主要讲述了在传染病大流行期间,Mary Schulz 和孩子们每天用拥抱、击掌或握手来

问候,增进他们之间的关系,给他们带来了许多快乐。A意为“有趣的问候”,符合题意。B意

为“必要的创造力”,C 意为“保持社会距离”,D 意为“一位老师的想法”,均不符合题意。故正

确答案为 A。

C.答案：8-11 DCAD

解析：8.细节理解题。由第二段前两句话" While the original group was made of 16, two

of which decided to return home after a week. The rest have continued their journey northward,

stopping only for a short break in November 2020 to allow a newly-born calf and its mother to

rest."可知,最开始的时候有十六只象,一周以后其中两只决定返回家,其余的十四只象选择

继续北徙。2020 年11 月它们做了短暂的休息因为有一只幼兽出生了,所以北徙的野象最终

共有 15 只。故选 D项。

9.词句猜测题。由第三段"Since leaving the reserve, the elephants have walked over 310

miles. Along the way, they have got into farms for food and water, walked through urban streets,

and even paid a visit to a car shop and a retirement home. Thanks to the alarming eye of the

government officials, no animals or people have been hurt. However, they have destroyed more

than $1 million worth of crops."象群已离开保护区,向北迁徙 210 公里。一路上,它们为了寻

找食物和水,穿过田地和闹市,甚至进入车店和养老院。虽然它们造成了一百多万美元的损

失,但是得到了人类的宽容对待。所以这里的 they 是指象群。故选 C项。

10.推理判断题。由文章第四段"While elephants are known to leave their habitats in

search of food, this is the longest moving of wild elephants recorded in China."(虽然人们知道

大象会离开栖息地寻找食物,但这是中国有记录以来野生大象移动时间最长的一次。)根据

第五段"We've seen elephants expanding their range for decades now, as their populations

increase, and they search for more food for the growing group"(几十年来,随着大象数量的增

加,它们的活动范围不断扩大,它们为不断增长的种群寻找更多的食物)所以象群北徙很可

能是为了给增长的象群寻找更多的食物。故选 A项。

11.主旨大意题。文章第一段"A group of wandering wild elephants have become an

overnight Internet focus in China and global. The group first captured the attention of the locals

in March 2020."提到,一群游荡的野象吸引了全世界人民的注意。最后一段再一次点题,提到

"The wandering elephants' search for a suitable home has not gone unnoticed by the millions of

locals that eagerly follow their daily movements on social media",游荡的野象也引起了几百万

当地人的关注,人们在社交媒体上时刻关注着它们的动态。所以文章主要在讲人们对于野

象北徙这一事件的关注。故选 D项。

D.答案：12-15DABC

解析：12.细节理解题。根据文章第一段"The Dental Slim Diet Control, developed by

researchers at New Zealand’s University of Otago, is a device(装置) fitted to patients upper and

lower back teeth that uses locks to prevent them from properly opening their mouths and eating

solid(固体) foods.(由新西兰奥塔哥大学的研究人员开发的牙齿瘦身饮食控制是一种安装

在人上、下后牙上的装置,它通过锁来阻止人正常张嘴进食固体食物。)"即这款设备通过迫

使人限制饮食达到减肥的目的,故选 D。

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