山东省某重点校2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题

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高三英语试题第 1页（共 10 页）

2022 - 2023 学年度第一学期期末学业水平检测

高三英语

（时间:100 分钟，满分:120 分）

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡

上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）

第一节（15 个小题，每题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Some are attracted to museums by the art and the culture－but if that isn’t enough, there is

always the strange!

Cancún Underwater Museum

No need to hold your breath to see this one. The Cancún Underwater Museum is, as the

name suggests, underwater. More than 500 sculptures anchored in the ocean off Mexico are

meant to illustrate the interplay of art and nature. Visitors can either admire the works through a

glass-bottom boat or take a scuba diving tour.

Omaka Aviation Heritage Centre

With great attention to detail, New Zealand built the Omaka Aviation Heritage Centre,

which exhibits original aircraft from the First and Second World Wars. Some belong to film

director Sir Peter Jackson, who helped create the set designs with his team. Anyone interested in

the pioneers of aviation should pay a visit to the museum in Blenheim.

Tenement Museum

At New York’s Tenement Museum, visitors can gain an insight into what life was like for

immigrants and the working class in the city from the 1860s through to the 1980s. The museum

opened in 1992 and offers guided tours of two tenement buildings with recreated rooms, where

costumed ‘residents’ enact the daily lives of the city’s newcomers and workers over the period－

leaps and bounds from the money makers of Wall Street.

高三英语试题第 2页（共 10 页）

Cupnoodles Museum

The Cupnoodles Museum in Yokohama, Japan, offers a treat: exhibits can be not only

admired, but eaten. Visitors can work in the museum’s noodle workshop, refining creations with

their favourite ingredients. While doing so, one can also learn the history of the ramen noodle,

one of Japan’s most popular foods.

1. What is special about the Cancún Underwater Museum?

A. The strange name. B. The number of sculptures.

C. Works about art and nature. D. Ways of visiting it.

2. Which museum will attract visitors interested in hands-on activities?

A. Cancún Underwater Museum. B. Omaka Aviation Heritage Centre.

C. Tenement Museum. D. Cupnoodles Museum.

3. What do the four museums have in common?

A. They are about art and history. B. They display aircraft from world wars.

C. They have unusual features. D. They record immigrants’ daily lives.

Elon Musk is a businessman, inventor and engineer and is undoubtedly, one of the leading

figures in the world of technology. Musk was born in Pretoria, South Africa in 1971. At the age

of 12, he taught himself how to programme computers. He was accepted to university in the

United States where he completed a degree in Arts. After this, he started a PhD in physics at

Stanford University. However, he dropped out to pursue his interest in startups and technology.

He founded an online payment site that eventually would become a global company. In

2001 Musk began meeting with scientists to discuss the possibility of human habitation on Mars.

Using his own fortune, Musk founded his company that designs rockets and space vehicles. It

was the first privately owned company to do so. In 2012, the rockets made by the company

docked with the International Space Station. Musk also received contracts from NASA, thus

making history by proving that the concept of commercial space exploration was both possible

and affordable.

Another one of Musk’s innovations is the electric car. Musk started a company and became

the CEO in 2008. The company is named after Nicolai Tesla, the Serbian-American inventor and

physicist, who is best known for designing the AC electrical system. The cars made by Musk’s

company are designed to end the dependence on fossil fuels and so reduce the negative effects of

climate change and air pollution from cars.

高三英语试题第 3页（共 10 页）

Why does Musk devote himself to such innovations? By creating opportunities to explore

new planets, Musk believes that in the event of a major catastrophe on Earth, there would be the

potential for the human race to continue elsewhere. On Earth, Musk’s inventions are designed to

find renewable, environment-friendly solutions to meet the challenge of an ever-growing global

population.

4. What can we learn about Musk?

A. He learnt computer programmes from his teacher at 12.

B. He graduated from Stanford University with a degree in physics.

C. He received government support to found the space company.

D. He named his company after a well-known scientist.

5. According to the author, what event was historic in Musk’s career?

A. Getting achievements in arts.

B. Founding an online payment site.

C. Receiving contracts from NASA.

D. Becoming CEO of two companies.

6. What is Musk’s motivation for his innovations?

A. To expand human reach and protect the earth.

B. To stimulate people’s curiosity about space.

C. To realize his dream of becoming a leading figure.

D. To make more profit and set up more companies.

7. Which of the following best describes Musk?

A. Gifted and humorous. B. Curious and honest.

C. Generous and considerate. D. Creative and responsible.

Though they may not know it, about half a billion people depend on the ecosystems created

and sustained by corals. And with climate change threatening coral’s survival, marine scientist

Enric Sala had a goal that might have seemed impossible.

“We wanted to get into a time machine, go back hundreds of years and actually see a coral

reef like they used to be everywhere, before we started exploiting, polluting and killing them,”

Sala said.

The goal was made possible during an expedition Sala led in 2009. The team traveled to a

corner of the South Pacific Ocean, to see if the almost untouched reefs held any clues to bringing

damaged reefs in other parts of the ocean back to health.

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