山东省临沂市2023届高三下学期一模考试（2月） 英语 含答案

3.0 envi 2024-12-08 4 4 50.81KB 13 页 3知币
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2023 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟）
英 语
2023.2
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡
上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
As a language learning enthusiast,I've come up with the best apps for lea rning English from
the thousands of mobile apps out there.
Best for Pronunciation:ELSA Speak
ELSA Speak is probably the best mobile app around for helping you improve your English
pronunciation.The app's greatest strength is its intensive AI feedback,but ELSA also provides
mini-training sessions to really perfect your pronunciation.The AI analyzes your recordings based
on pronunciation,intonation and fluency then points out exactly which parts sound inaccurate.
Best for Immersing in English Videos:FluentU
FluentU is a language learning app that teaches you English through authentic videos like
news reports,movie scenes and interviews,with learner tools for all levels. Each clip has
interactive subtitles so if you're not sure what a word means, you can hover over it and get an
explanation. The app also gives video examples for each word so you can learn vocabulary in
context.
Best for Practical Topics:Babbel
Babbel has you learn and practice English with realistic conversations that surround things
that you're personally interested in.Lessons are short and consist of written and audio versions of
the grammar featured in the lessons.Then you are able to complete practice exercises to solidify
your understanding.
Best for Fun Beginner Lessons:Lingodeer
Lingodeer uses games and short exercises to teach beginner and intermediate English
learners. Lingodeer takes a gamified approach to language learning with a goal-oriented
curriculum consisting of structured lessons and regular reviews. Lingodeer's lessons are arranged
according to themes, such as sports,weather,parts of the body and shopping.
1.What is the feature of ELSA Speak?
A.It analyzes learners' recordings. B.It provides guidance for learners.
C.It gives learners helpful feedback. D.It improves learners' communication skill.
2.Which app provides videos as learning resources?
A.FluentU. B.ELSA Speak. C.Babbel. D.Lingodeer.
3.What can learners do with the app Lingodeer?
A.Design games. B.Study around a theme.
C.Structure lessons. D.Take advanced courses.
B
From Santa Barbara to Scotland,strangers are becoming friends by going on bike rides
together.They get paired up by Cycling Without Age,an organization that helps seniors go for bike
rides,even if they can't pedal themselves.
Hugh Lyon and David Lawrence,who are roughly 20 years apart in age,have been riding
together for years. The 56-year-old Lawrence serves as a“pilot”, driving the trishaw —a bike with
a passenger seat in the front that Cycling Without Age uses for their rides.They go for rides about
once a week, often discussing the history of their town.
"Despite my deceased parents,it gives me a connection with people from an older
generation,”said Lawrence,“and I enjoy spending time with them and hearing their stories.”The
pair have formed a friendship outside of cycling.Lawrence said he calls Lyon often and goes to the
gym with him to help him with exercises he can't do on his own.
Ole Kassow,who founded Cycling Without Age,said that's the power of the program.“The
truly powerful thing about these bike rides is that they tie people and stories together to create new
relationships," he told CBS News."In my experience,friendships -- and the ability to form new
relationships at any age—are what define a good life,and often also a long and happy life.”
John Boettner started the Santa Barbara chapter. He has one rule for passengers.“They say,
‘What does it cost if I’m going to go for a ride?’I say,'Here's what it costs:You have to wave. If
you don't wave,I'm going to kick you out,'" he joked. He said he likes when they hit red
lights,because it gives them a chance to connect with people on the road."Driving the trishaw is
the best advertisement for Cycling Without Age”,Boettner said,"When you take a 101-year-old
woman for a bike ride and she holds your hand tight and says thank you and gives you a kiss on
the cheek,it doesn't get any better than that."
4.What did Lawrence benefit from Cycling Without Age?
A.Picking up forgotten stories. B.Improving his health condition.
C.Understanding his parents' love. D.Creating a relationship with seniors.
5.Why did Ole Kassow mention“friendships”？
A.To share the pleasure of cycling. B.To state the nature of happiness.
C.To show the value of the program. D.To introduce the definition of a good life.
6.What can we learn from Boettner's words in the last paragraph?
A.The program needs to be advertised. B.Passengers have to pay for their rides.
C.Red lights connect people on the road. D.Bike riders feel fulfilled by offering rides.
7.What message does the passage convey？
A.A sweet friendship refreshes the soul. B.Be a rainbow in somebody else's cloud.
C.Don't go through life,grow through life. D.Happiness is a journey,not a destination.
C
For anyone trying to lose weight,there's a truth we can all universally acknowledge that better
health is often positioned as a numbers game. Hit the right number,and all your health problems
will magically resolve,so the logic goes.Yet increasingly,science is revealing that losing weight
may not be a silver bullet after all. In a mouse study published in the journal Science,looking
specifically at an inflammatory （ 炎 症 的 ） eye condition linked to obesity called macular
degeneration（黄斑退化），researchers found the struggle for better health doesn't necessarily
begin and end with weight loss.
Researchers conducted experiments on mice that were fed a high-fat diet for 11
weeks,making them gain weight. The mice were then put on a diet of low-fat food for 9 weeks,
making them lose weight. Another group of mice only ate the low-fat diet as a control.
Researchers shot lasers into the eyes of both the yo-yo dieter mice and the control mice to
encourage atypical blood vessel（非典型性血管）growth，a mark of macular degeneration.
Among the mice that had gained and then lost weight, there was about 40 percent more
atypical blood vessel growth than their stable diet peers. Driving the growth appeared to be
macrophages（巨噬细胞）．In the yo-yo dieter mice， these cells had been reprogrammed to
cause inflammation.Taken together,these cells appeared to have an outsize role in atypical blood
vessel growth in the eyes. Meanwhile, in the mice fed only a low-fat diet,inflammatory changes
were absent. The results suggest that eating a high-fatdiet that causes weight gain,even if followed
by weight loss,leaves an inflammatory mark on mouse macrophages.
The research comes during a period of renewed interest in anti-obesity drugs. But medicines
that help people shed pounds do not treat inflammation linked to a history of weight gain.“How to
engage these findings with medicine interventions is a challenge," says Bapat, head of the
research. 8. Which of the following best explains“a silver bullet ”underlined in paragraphl?
A. A workable solution. B. A tough choice.
C. An ultimate objective. D. A major challenge.
9. How do researchers carry out the experiment?
A. By making comparison. B. By listing examples.
C. By controling test methods. D. By analyzing diet components.
10. What can we learn about the research results?
A. Stable dieting drives the growth of macrophages.
B. Reprogrammed cells are to blame for weight gain.
C. Inflammatory changes are caused by the low-fat diet.
D. Losing weight doesn't resolve the inflammation tied to weight gain.
11.What will the research focus on next?
A. Exploring ways of losing weight. B. Tracking the history of weight loss.
C. Treating obesity-linked inflammation. D. Boosting interest in anti-obesity drugs.
D
A new kind of solar panel,developed at the University of Michigan,has achieved high
efficiency in transforming water into hydrogen and oxygen — imitating a crucial step in natural
photosynthesis（光合作用）.The outdoor version of the experiment，with less reliable sunlight
and temperature,achieved 6.1% efficiency at turning the energy from the sun into hydrogen fuel.
However,indoors,the system achieved 9% efficiency.
But the biggest benefit is driving down the cost of sustainable hydrogen. This is enabled by
reducing the size of the semiconductor （ 半 导 体 ） ， typically the most expensive part of the
device. The team's self-healing semiconductor withstands concentrated light equivalent to 160
suns.
“We believe that artificial photosynthesis devices will be much more efficient than natural
photosynthesis, which will provide a path toward carbon neutrality," said Zetian Mi,U-M
professor of electrical and computer engineering who led the study reported in Nature.
山东省临沂市2023届高三下学期一模考试（2月） 英语 含答案.docx

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