山东省济宁市2022-2023学年高三下学期二模英语试题 word版

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济宁市 2023 年高考模拟考试
英语试题
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第一部分
阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With two documentaries—All That Breathes and The Elephant Whisperers-making
it to the Oscars, there's renewed interest in India's diverse wildlife. However,most
popular wildlife parks are usually expensive. Here are four less-known reserves that are not
so costly but
equally worth exploring.
Coringa Wildlife Reserve
Coringa
is
the second
largest mangrove forest
in
the country. It
is a
birder's
paradise
and also
home
to otters, jackals,fishing
cats and estuarine crocodiles.
Endangered Olive
Ridley sea turtles nest here during January—March every year.
COST OF RIDE: 400—2,500
per person by boat
BEST
TIME
TO
VISIT: November
to
February
National
Chambal Reserve
The 5,400 sg km reserve is the only one in India with three keystone species—
Ganges river dolphin,ghariyal
and
red-crowned
roof turtle—along with
eight
rare
turtle
species
and about 300 species of
migratory and resident birds.
COST OF RIDE:1,800 per
person by boat
BEST TIME TO VISIT: November to March
Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park
The park
has
21
small
islands
and three
distinct
coastal
ecosystems-coral
reef,seagrass bed and mangroves—with over 4,200 species of
plants and animals. It is the
last reserve of the unique "living fossil" Balanoglossus that links vertebrates( 脊椎动
物)and invertebrates.
COST
OF
RIDE: 200—400 per
person in a glass-bottomed
boat
BEST
TIME
TO VISIT:October
to
March
Manas
National Park
This reserve
is
a UNESCO Natural
World
Heritage
Site.
It'is home
to
the
threatened
Indian Rhinoceros and
other
rare species like
the Red
Panda, Golden
Langur
and
Pygmy Hog,
英语试题 第 1 页 ( 共 8 页 )
and
is also a
Proiect
Tiger
Reserve
and
an
clephant reserve
with around
55
species of
mammals,450 species of
birds and 50 species of
reptiles.
COST OF RIDE:1,150 per head on elephant,4,400 for a jeep with four people,巴
8,200 per person toy10,600 for six people in a boat
BEST TIME
TO
VISIT:October to May
1. What is probably the major concern of
vistors choosing these less-known reserves?
A. Season. B. Security. C.Price. D. Transportation.
2. Which attracts tourists who hope to see different turtle species most?
A. Coringa Wildlife Reserve. B. National
Chambal
Reserve.
C.Gulf of Mannar Marine
National Park. D. Manas
National
Park.
3. How much does it cost for 4 people
to explore
Manas
National
Park on
elephant? A. 4,400. B. 要 4,600. C. 更 8.200. D.
10,600.
B
When
76-yearold
Antoinette-Marie Williams played
17-yearold
Emmett
Daniels in
chess
for
the first time, she
gave
Daniels
a
run
for
his
money. Paired through DOROT,a
New York organization which was launched in 1975,they are a.perfect match."I was a
good opponent
for him.
I don't
think he
expected
it."Willams told
the
CVS Health blog
Fortune Well. Their weekly games have led Daniels and Williams to a cross-generational
relationship that
they
both enjoy.
Williams and Daniels'relationship disproves
the idea
that
people of different
generations have
litle in common.
Since its founding, DOROT has achieved a reputation of
excellence and innovation in the
fields of aging
services. Volunteers of young ages
offer critical resources to older adults,
in services spetific to the person's needs and interests, with the ultimate goal of
lessening loneliness of the old.
Loneliness has been recognized as a significant social issue for many years,but the
classification of loneliness as an epidemic(流行病)has emerged only
in recent years. In
2018, the UK
government
appointed
a
Minister
for Loneliness, highlighting the
increasing
concern around the issue. This followed the publication of
the 2017 report by the Jo Cox
Loneliness Commission,which found
that loneliness
was a growing social epidemic and
called for a national strategy to address the issue.
Fortunately,there are ways to battle loneliness, including the intervention in the
lives of
isolated
seniors
by
organizations
like
DOROT. It
advocates
building a
support network
by reaching out
to
family
and
friends,joining
a
community
or
social group,or
volunteering
to connect
with like-minded
people.
The conneetion
between Williams
and Daniels shows
that these inter-generational relationships play an important role in reducing loneliness and
adding joy
to
the lives of
all the
participants,
young and old.
Another
way
to battle loneliness
is
to
use
technology
to
stay
connected
with
loved ones which
fosters
mearing
and
purpose
through
online
activities
and
conversations.
Practicing
self eare
is
also encouraged, as
is
being
patient
because
strong
relationships take time
and effort
to create.
英语试题 第 2 页 ( 共 8 页 )
2023.04
4.
What
does the
underlined sentence
in
paragraph
l
probably
mean?
A.
She had a running
race with
Daniels.
B. Daniels felt disappointed.
C.
Daniels
had
a
tough win.
D. She
gave Daniels
money
as
a
gift of greeting.
5. What
is
the purpose
of DOROT?
A.
To
make technological
innovation.
B.
To
enhance
the
living
standards
of the
elderly.
C.
To
offer job
opportunities
for
people of all ages.
D. To
provide
seniors
with inter-generational
connection.
6.What
does
the
author try to stress
in
paragraph 3?
A.
The solution to
loneliness. B.
The root
cause
of loneliness.
C.
The
classification
of loneliness. D.
The growing attention
to loneliness.
7.In which
section
of a newspaper does
this passage
probably
come
from?
A.Society Watch. B. News Express. C. Page Turner. D.Science Study.
C
Several
years
ago,
I was
at
a
pre-season
football
practice at a high
school where
I
was working with the team on-a concussion(脑震荡)research project. The players were
lined up in
two rows
facing each other
and with
little
more instruction
from the
coach
than,“on
the whistle,
hit
the
man
across from
you",great concern
rushed
through my mind.
Professional
sports
get
the
lion's
share
of
attention,
but
over three
million children
and teenagers in the
United States
play the same game. This directly
places concussions
as a significant public
health concern
for
all.
However,for
deeades,concussion
has
been considered
a
temporary injury
with
no long-term
consequences. Many
athletes
will do just
about
anything
to
stay
on the
field
and “play
through the
pain”as
a sign
of
toughmess. In
2005,with the
release
of
the
brain
tissue pathology( 病理学)report of Mike Webstera, a retired National Football League
player, our thinking
on
concussion
began
to
shift.
Since then, public
attention has
focused
on
this
link between
brain injury
and
blows
to
the head. As
our
understanding
of
concusion progressed
to understanding
its
significance
as
an
injury,
so
too
did the
development of player
equipment.
In the early 1900s football was played without helmets(头盔),but severe injuries, like
skull fractures, led
to
the
occasional
use
of leather
helmets in
the
1920s. The
first face
mask
entered
the
game
in
the 1950s.
Modern
helmets
use
advanced
shell
materials,
have
moveable panels to absorb forces,and multi-layered
padding
that
responds
to different
impacts. Companies will
continue to improve helmets
as new materials become
available,
guided by the newest science.
Sports are an important
part of
a society's culture and they give millions of
children
much-needed
exercise.
Yet, participation in
any
sport
carries injury
risk,
and
concussion
will always
be
part
of that.
As those children
become
adults
and
make
sport
their
hobby
or
even career,ensuring
them
play safely
at all
levels
is
essential.
英语 试题 第 3 页 (共 8 页 )
8.What
made the
author feel
concerned?
A.
The coach's inexperience.
B. The physical
conflicts
among
the players.
C.
Unawareness of the
potential injuries.
D.
Unpredictable
outcome
of the project.
9.
What did
athletes
use
to
do when
meeting with
sports-related
concussion?
A.
They
tended
to ignore it. B. They
felt scared
about
it.
C. They
quit
playing immediately. D.
They
refused
medical
assistance.
10.What
does
paragraph 4 mainly talk
about concerning the
helmet?
A.Its
gradual
improvement. B.
Its widespread influence.
C.
The
discovery
of its
new
materials. D.
The
difficulty
of
its mass production.
11.
What
can
be inferred from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Exercise
is
vital
for
children.
B. Sports
safety can't
be overemphasized.
C.No participation in
sports is without
injuries.
D.
Concussion
is the
most
common
injury
in sports.
D
People generally feel
secure
with
certainty. To be
certain is
to have power
and
control.
Certainty is often used as a metric(衡量标准)of value,shaping how people view
themselves and others. For example,people tend to respect those who present
themselves as certain while
viewing
those
who
express
uncertainty
as
wishy-
washy,and
untrustworthy.Young people
growing up in
a culture
that
identifies strongly
with
certainty
are
told
that
to be
certain is to
be secure,right,
and
good.
It is the
idea,
more than
uncertainty
itself,that causes
great anxiety.
But the reality is that certainty is transient; it is more a feeling than a fact. Too often people act
as
if certainties
are
drawn in
permanent marker:Thick,clear,definitive,and
rigid. But
they
are not.
They are actually drawn with pencil — ready for revision, editing,and change.
Springtide's recent report,The State of Religion
and Young People:Navigating
Uncertainty,allows
us to
hear
how
young
people
are
questioning certainty
and
increasingly rejecting
the
rules that isolate them from themselves and one another.
Milly,a
25-year-old quoted in the
report,deseribed her
experience
in
a
group discussion
where uncertainty
was welcomed
rather
than
criticized:
“Like,struggling to know what or what not to believe.... That's something we talked
about
in
the group.
It
actually
makes
me
feel a
little bit better.
It's
like,oh,like
we
can
have doubts. We can
struggle
with
these
feelings
and
they're still,
we're
still
accepted,
you
know? So
that was
actually
kind of refreshing”(Springtide,2021,p.46).
Young people
are
not
rejecting certainty, but
they
are
not
accepting prepackaged
answers
or one-dimensional solutions. They are reexamining
pre-drawn labels,
beliefs,and
identities and
daring to
ask“Why?”Their
courage to
question
is
an
invitation to
all of us
to
reconsider
英语试题
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