山东省济南市2023届高三下学期学情检测（一模）英语含答案

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高三年级学情检测

英语试题

本试卷共 10 页，满分 120 分。考试用时 100 分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡规

定的位置。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相

应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能

使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案尤效。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

If you always sit indoors for too long,putting on weight may become a trouble.Tired of all

that fat?If so,these sports can help you burn the most calories.

Running

"Running is one of the best calorie burners out there,"qualified personal trainer Daniel

Saltos says. An average person can burn anywhere from 500 to 1000 calories in one hour of

running."Speed,pace,and tolerance are all factors that can impact this range. But running uses

every muscle group in the body,allowing you to burn more calories."

Swimming

“Swimming is a workout that produces the lowest impact on body while it still can burn 500

to 600 calories in just 30 minutes," Saltos says. Swimming also improves heart health and

increases strength—all great reasons for playing in the water.

Boxing

Not only is boxing a great way to release energy,but it also helps improve balance, builds up

tolerance and strengthens the upper body and core."Boxing helps you get a good calorie burn, too,

with the average person burning up 400 to 800 calories in an hour session," Saltos says.

Rowing

The pushing and pulling motion of rowing machines targets multiple muscle groups

including the arms,core,and back,helping you to burn more calories."An hour of rowing will burn

400 to 600 calories on average,"Saltos says.

1. Which sport can burn the most calories per hour?

A.Boxing. B.Running. C.Swimming. D.Rowing.

2.What is the advantage of swimming according to the text?

A. It enhances balance. B. It improves tolerance.

C. It produces low impact. D.It builds muscle groups.

3. Who is the text intended for?

A.Great athletes. B.Fitness experts. C. Sports reporters. D. Overweight persons,

Lam Hon-ming,director of the State Key Laboratory at the Chinese University of Hong

Kong ，is a top expert in soybean （大豆）research. Since 1998 ，Lam's team has been

cooperating with scientists in Chinese mainland.In 2010,he came across Zhang Guohong, an

agricultural expert from Gansu, China, at a national soybean conference. With the same major,

they hit it off and decided to improve farmers' lives and promote local agriculture.

"Farmers in Gansu depend largely on the weather for their livelihood, mainly on

rainfall,which is also a cause of severe poorness in the area.In 2016,they developed three new

soybean varieties suited to salty soil and rare rainfall of Northwest China. All received official

government approval.

As the land in Northwest China is not suitable for the growth of common varieties of

soybeans,local farmers never planted soybeans, and it became a major problem for spreading new

soybeans. Lam and Zhang increased communication with farmers through various ways. To

ensure farmers' income,Lam struck a partnership with a Hong Kong food company that will

purchase all soybean sat market price when they are harvested.

By 2020,the planting area of the three approved soybeans in Gansu had gone beyond 2.4

million square kilometers,covering 46 of the province's 80-plus counties,and the output had

reached 7.71 million kilograms,adding about 30 million yuan to local farmers' income.

Zhang said that Professor Lam's contribution has greatly pushed the poorness relief and

agricultural research in Northwest China."It is hard to keep doing agricultural research with less

funding. And it is more difficult to travel from Hong Kong to the poor areas of the Northwest to

do agricultural research,"he added.In the future,Lam will continue to work with mainland

scientists and lead more"Hong Kong power"into the development of the country's Northwest.

4. What can we know about the two scientists from Paragraph 1?

A.They are friends since 1998. B. They both major in agriculture.

C. They once served in the same lab. D.They met by chance in Hong Kong.

5.What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A.Rainfall is not enough. B.The locals lived a poor life.

C.Little land is rich in nutrition. D. The farmers never planted soybeans.

6. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?

A. More work needs to be done. B. All farmers become better-off.

C.The two scientists are successful. D. Soybeans grow throughout Gansu.

7.Which of the following can best describe Lam Hon-ming?

A.Dependent. B.Honest. C.Open-minded. D.Devoted.

The AIDA model is the foundation of modern marketing and advertising practice.It outlines

the four basic steps used to persuade potentials to make a purchase.The first three steps lie in

creating attention(A),decorating interest(I),and building desire(D)for the product,before the fourth

step—the"call to action"(A)—tells them exactly how and where to buy. AIDA can channel the

customer's feelings through each stage toward reaching a sale.

Attracting the customer's attention is the first challenge and this may be achieved by using an

attracting phrase or picture. Once someone's attention has been clutched,it must be turned into real

interest. This is best done by providing a brief description of the product's benefits to the

consumer rather than simply listing the product's main features or problem-solving claims.

Now,it is time to transform that interest into a desire for a product or service.This is where

consumers need to believe their lives could be better by possessing the product.It could be a vital

step towards turning a potential into a real customer.

“Call-to-action”is where all of the initial hard work pays off and leads to the action from a

potential customer.For example,they might pick up the phone to discuss the idea of a trial of the

services or,alternatively,they may just buy that product or service that has been promoted to them

all along.

And AIDA is used to great effect in the movie industry. Movie studios begin their marketing

campaigns months in advance. The campaigns develop by offering attractive flashes of the movie

without giving too much away.Desire is inspired by the release of the full preview which is fully

designed to show the exciting moments of the movie,from special effects to humorous lines of

dialogue on the opening weekend. Advertisements in newspapers and on television focus on the

movie's release,inviting the consumer to go and buy a ticket.

8. What is the purpose of practising AIDA?

A.To create jobs. B. To increase sales.

C. To research markets. D. To introduce products.

9.What does the underlined word"clutched"mean in Paragraph 2?

A.Seized. B.Freed. C. Cheated. D.Affected.

10.In which stage of the AIDA model may a customer call to try the service?

A. Action. B.Interest. C.Desire. D. Attention.

11. Why does the author mention the movie industry in the last paragraph?

A.To design an AIDA model. B.To display how AIDA works.

C. To show how to make a movie. D. To advertise the movie industry.

According to a study done by University of Michigan,shopping to reduce stress was 40 times

more effective at giving people a sense of control and shoppers were three times less sad than

those only looking at items.

More than half of the 1,000 consumers surveyed by Credit Karma,head researcher of the

study,said they have shopped to deal with feelings of stress or depression. About 48 percent of

men and 31 percent of women who have stress shopping said they had purchased alcohol when

stressed. About 82 percent of women spend on clothing compared to 52 percent of men. Women

also lead shopping for jewellery,42 percent,compared to 22 percent for men.

In some sense,stress shopping can actually help you live a healthier life by making sure that

your blood pressure is lowered. The survey found 82 percent had only positive feelings about their

purchases and that the positive mood was long-lasting. However, stress shopping,for many,could

grow into a drive that uses up money, causes conflict, and therefore adds great stress to life.

Despite the in-time joy from purchases,stress shopping never proves a long-lasting cure to

stress or depression. Actually it needs to be avoided anyhow. Whether you're purchasing

Christmas presents or buying groceries, having the items you need written down will provide you

with brightness while shopping.Reward yourself for sticking to your list and you'll be more likely

to commit to it.

In addition always think about what you struggle with most financially.Do you spend too

much money at the mall?Eating out?Vacations? Make a list of where your money is going and

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