山东省济南市2021届高三新高考适应性考试模拟试题英语试卷

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山东省济南市2021届高三新高考适应性考试模拟试题
英 语
本卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无
效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一 部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are many scholarships rewarding particular talents, so just find the right one that works for
you.
■Spirit of Giving Scholarship
Deadline: July 31, 2021
Award Amount: $1,000
Overview: It is available to high school seniors and current college students. You must submit an essay of
between 500 and 750 words on one of the following three topics: How have you advanced the spirit of
giving? How has the spirit of giving affected you personally? How will your present education allow you
to be of service to others?
■Ocean Awareness Contest
Deadline: June 15, 2021
Award Amount: Up to $1,500
Overview: It is open to students between the ages of 11 and 18. Students are invited to learn about the
climate crisis and its impact on oceans, discover solutions and create work that explores hope in action.
Submissions are accepted in visual art, film, music, or poetry.
■Atlas Shrugged Essay Contest
Deadline: September 19, 2021
Award Amount: $25,000
Ove r view : E s s ay c ont e st o n Ayn R and ’s n o vel, At l a s S h ru g ged. Th e r e a r e 59 pr i z es , a nd f ir s t p r i ze i s
$25,000! To enter, submit an 800 to 1,600-word essay on one of the specific topics about the novel, which
can be viewed on the scholarship provider’s website.
■Coca-Cola Scholars Program Scholarship
Deadline: October 31, 2021
Award Amount: $20,000
Ov e r view: I t is a sch o l arship a w a rded to gr aduatin g high scho o l senio r s, who ar e recognized for thei r
capacity to lead and serve, as well as their commitment to making a significant impact on their schools
a n d c o m m u n i t i e s . A p p l i c a n t s m u s t b e e x p e c t i n g c o m p l e t i o n o f a h i g h s c h o o l d i p l o m a a t t h e t i m e o f
application and planning to pursue a degree at a post-secondary institution.
1. What is required to win Spirit of Giving Scholarship?
A. Students aged from 11 to 18. B. The capacity to lead and serve.
C. Submitting an essay. D. Applying for it before October 31, 2021.
2. Which scholarship is suitable for Jackson who likes reading and writing?
A. Spirit of Giving Scholarship. B. Ocean Awareness Contest.
C. Atlas Shrugged Essay Contest. D. Coca-Cola Scholars Program Scholarship.
3. Who are Coca-Cola Scholars Program Scholarship designed for?
A. Those studying in college. B. Those to graduate from high school.
C. Those with a high school diploma. D. Those in post-secondary institutions.
B
They say everything is bigger in Texas. While that may be true, some of the best things in Texas are
quite small. Case in point: tiny Mount Vernon, a town of just under 3,000 people. But if you do come
across Mount Vernon, you might just get an intention to stay. That happens a lot around here, and it’s
worth noting how remarkable that is.
Tom Wilkinson was born in Mount Vernon 87 years ago and moved back after he retired from his
c a r e e r a s a c o l l e g e E n gl is h p r o f e s s o r i n D a l la s . L i k e m a n y o f h i s n e i g h bo r s , Wi l k i n so n c a n t r a c k hi s
ancestors back to the pioneers who settled here in the 1870s. And like many, he values the simple life you
can’t easily find in big cities. “People are still polite. They hold the door open for you.” he says, “We grow
strong roots here!”
Preserving and honoring the past has been key to helping Mount Vernon survive. The residents have
restored and reopened some of the empty stores, including the old barbershop, built more than 100 years
a g o . A n o l d g e n e r a l s t o r e w a s t u r n e d i n t o a c o m b i n a t i o n s p a c e . W a n d e r i n o n a n y g i v e n
day and you might find a book club discussion, a Coffee Ladies meet-up, or a work session for the local
genealogy(家谱) group among the tables of people chatting over cups of coffee and plates of food.
Mount Vernon has the kind of big hearts you tend to find in a small town. For instance, when a local
policeman was diagnosed with cancer last year, ten-year-old Lola McKellar set up a lemonade stand to
raise money for his treatments. In 2015, when a 350-year flood sent water rushing into local homes, an
army of volunteers showed up to get a wheelchair-bound neighbor and his wife to higher ground, and
then came back to help rebuild.
4. What does the author think of Mount Vernon?
A. Remote. B. Wealthy. C. Primitive. D. Attractive.
5. Why did Tom Wilkinson come back to Mount Vernon?
A. He preferred the simple and natural life. B. He could continue his language teaching.
C. He could live together with his ancestors. D. He could meet more neighbors of his age.
6. What can we infer about people’s way of life in Mount Vernon from Paragraph 3?
A. It is in danger of extinction. B. It is quickly changing over time.
C. It is conservative but harmonious. D. It is being disturbed by the outside world.
7. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. The history of Mount Vernon. B. The humanity of Mount Vernon.
C. The volunteers of Mount Vernon. D. The reconstruction of Mount Vernon.
C
Andrew Orkin was taking a break from his evening jog to sit by Prospect Park Lake when he was
frightened to see a mass of snakes. They turned out to be swamp eels(黄鳝) that had escaped from one of
two large plastic bags that split open as a man dragged them to the shoreline. After dumping the eels in
the lake, the man walked away, explaining to bystanders that “I just want to save lives.”
T h e i l l e g a l r e l e a s e b e c a m e a c u r i o s i t y o n s o c i a l m e d i a , b u t t h e d u m p i n g o f
e x o t i c(外来的) an ima ls in u rb a n pa r ks i s n ’t ne w. N ew Yo r k e rs fr ee t h ou s a n ds of n o n - na t i v e an i ma l s
every year. “People like animals and they sometimes think they’re doing a good thing by letting them
g o , ” s a i d J a s o n M u n s h i - S o u t h , a n u r b a n e c o l o g i s t a t F o r d h a m U n i v e r s i t y. “ M o s t w i l l d i e . S o m e w i l l
become a problem, and then there’s no going back.”
Ne w Yo rk s t a t e a n d c i ty o ff ici al s s ay i t ’s to o s oo n t o k n o w ho w t h e ee l s in Pr os p ec t P ar k m ig h t
affect local species. The eels eat almost anything including plants, insects, frogs, turtles and other fish.
And they could prey(捕 食 ) u p o n o r c o m p e t e w i t h t h e p a r k ’s n a t i v e s p e c i e s f o r h o w e v e r l o n g t h e y
survive.
There are no plans to eradicate the eels. Since they’re active at night and spend most of their time in
the mud of lakes and rivers, spotting and removing them from the lake could be impossible. Officials say
the y will look for swamp eels during the agency’s next survey in the spring, but don’t expect them to
make it through the winter. However, University of Toronto freshwater ecologist Nicholas Mandrak said,
“Even if they don’t survive, they could have negative short-term effects.”
8. Why did the man pour the eels into the lake?
A. To challenge the law. B. To increase the local species.
C. To keep the eels alive. D. To become a web celebrity.
9. Why did the released eels become a concern?
A. They might get caught once again.
B. They might not adapt to the new environment.
C. They might frighten the joggers by the lake.
D. They might pose a threat to local species.
10. What does the underlined word “eradicate” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Get rid of. B. Look after. C. Sell. D. Examine.
11. What is the officials’ opinion about dealing with the problem?
A. It is risky. B. It is tricky.
C. It takes patience. D. It requires legal support.
D
The s cie n ti s t s w h o re -eng i ne e r e d t he p las t ic- e a tin g en z yme(酶) P E Ta se h ave now c reat e d a ne w
enzyme called “cocktail” , which can digest plastic up to six times faster.
PETase breaks down PET back into its building blocks, creating an opportunity to recycle plastic and
reduce plastic pollution. PET is the most common thermoplastic(热塑性塑料) used to make single-use
drinks bottles, which takes hundreds of years to break down in the environment, but PETase can shorten
this time to days. The initial discovery set up the prospect of a revolution in plastic recycling, creating a
山东省济南市2021届高三新高考适应性考试模拟试题英语试卷.doc

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