2023届山东省潍坊市高三下学期二模英语试题

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潍坊市高考模拟考试

英语

2023.4

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在

本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)

第一节 (共15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。

The Book Hive

Norwich

As well as being a favourite of celebrities, this is a front-runner for the nation’s prettiest bookshop, with an

expansive glass shopfront and colourful art decorating the walls. It’s home to thousands of hand-selected titles, with

an especially impressive art-and-design collection. Owner Henry Layte says, “The Book Hive is like an old-

fashioned bookshop, but it’s also contemporary, stylish and fun!”

Mr B’s Reading Emporium

Bath

A huge part of the charm (魅力) of this place is Mr B himself — a former bank trader who gave it all up in

2006 to share his passion for the written word. His enthusiasm must be infectious because his staff are similarly

cheerful, handwriting personal notes to the overflowing shelves. “You can drop in anytime,” says one employee.

“And we pride ourselves on championing lesser-known titles.”

Barter Books

Northumberland

Under the roof of the Victorian Station lie the free-standing bookshelves, homely carpets and open fires that

make up Barter Books. In addition to the thousands of second-hand titles in this bookstore, there are more than 40

glass cases housing rare books. Visitors can also see the Writers Mural-life-size literary figures painted high up on

the walls. See if you can spot Charlotte Bronte and Charles Dickens.

Much More Books

Shropshire

Situated in the market town Much Wen lock, Much More Books is the epitome (缩影) of an antiquarian shop.

Most surprisingly, historic buildings, an inclusive and well-thumbed collection, and even a book-finder service

combine to make you feel as if you’ve stepped back a few centuries. Every type is covered, with lots of local-

interest titles thrown in. You can even add to your music collection with their selection of vinyls and CDs.

1. What do The Book Hive and Barter Books have in common?

A. They provide second-hand books. B. They are decorated like homes.

C. They have art works on their walls. D. They are favored by big figures.

2. What will impress you most when you enter Much More Books?

A. The music CD. B. The ancient style.

C. The rare antique. D. The dynamic staff.

3. What is the text?

A. An advertisement for books. B. A collection of book reviews.

C. An introduction to well-known writers. D. A recommendation for famous bookshops.

Michael Gonsalves, a chef of Golden Oak at Disney World, has a cuisine concept rooted in fresh, locally-

sourced ingredients that originated from childhood harvesting produce from their family garden with his mom to

eventually leading kitchens at Walt Disney World Resorts to employ a sustainable model.

“Truly the whole process starts with menu planning,” he said. Creating one dish leads into the creation of

many more through the end-to-end use of products. As chefs, they are always searching for the best ingredients. It

is then their focus to ensure they appreciate and respect all that go into each and every one of them. For example,

they source chicken that is naturally grown and fed on a natural plant forward diet, no hormones (激素) or additives

— that’s used in many ways throughout menus from a simple grilled chicken breast to bone soup. Nothing goes to

waste.

When they do have waste, even if minimal, they shift it from landfills to transform it into compost (堆肥)

that’s then used across the Walt Disney World property. They also support Second Harvest, a local community food

bank where healthy produce, prepared, but not served, meals eatable for human consumption are donated. Disney

also works with pig farmers when they can’t distribute foods past the point of safety for human consumption.

Besides, wildlife reservations love to get the meat because tigers and wild cats can still eat that.

Their operations are “on a path to a sustainable zero waste kitchen of tomorrow” where chefs learn the full-life

cycle of plants from seed to plate and gain a better understanding and appreciation for the product and their craft.

Golden Oak at Disney has millions of bees that produce up to 300 pounds of honey per year, plus those bees

help with cross pollination (授粉) of their gardens on a daily basis. They advocate a culture that helps develop not

only the quality of food, but an appreciation for nature.

4. Where did Michael Gonsalves’ idea about cuisine come from?

A. His mom’s suggestions. B. His dream of becoming a chef.

C. His interest in delicious food. D. His labor experience as a child.

5. How are the ingredients dealt with in Golden Oak?

A. They are grilled to eat. B. They are used to the fullest.

C. They are divided into groups. D. They are selected by quality.

6. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3?

A. Give examples about zero waste.

B. Introduce the unique habit of wildlife.

C. Stress the importance of natural food.

D. Explain the operation mode of the food bank.

7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?

A. Disney World:New Cuisine Road

B. Michael Gonsalves:Creative Chef

C. Michael Gonsalves:Advocate of Food Diversity

D. Disney World:Pioneer in Environmental Protection

As winter arrives,the problem of fogged-up car windscreens becomes more pressing for drivers.Anti-misting

sprays(喷雾剂)are one way to deal with such fogging. But they need frequent reapplication. Another approach is to

fix within the thing to be demisted a set of electrically powered heating wires. But because of the visual

distraction(分心)created，that doesn’t work for a car’s front windscreen.

Iran Hachler and Dimos Poulikakos of the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich

have,however,come up with another way of warming something up to stop fog forming.Their new material is a

coating ten nanometres(纳米)thick.It is flexible，easily made using existing processes,and can be applied as a

coating to glass or plastic,or inset inside such materials.Its demisting properties are powered by sunlight.

In effect，it is a gold sandwich.The“bread”of this sandwich is a pair of layers(层)，top and bottom,of a

chemical material,each three nanometres thick.The filling is a four-nanometre deep golden material. The whole

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