2023届湖南省邵阳市高三下学期第二次联考（二模）英语试题答案和解析

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2023 年邵阳市高三第二次联考试题参考答案与评分标准(英语)　第1　　　　页(共10 页)

2023 年邵阳市高三第二次联考试题参考答案与评分标准

英　语

Ⅰ. 参考答案与解析

第一部分　听力

1—5 CACBA　 6—10 BCABB　 11—15 CABCA　 16—20 CBACA

第二部分　阅读理解

A篇:21—23 BCD

【篇章导读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了苏格兰的四处特色景点。

21. B　细节理解题。根据文章第一个小标题最后一句“On the other side from the

first path is a second path,following the path,and you􀆳ll reach Loch Skeen, a

beautiful glassy swimming pool of mountain water availabe for travellers. ” 可知,

Grey Mare􀆳s Tail 的特别之处在于你可以在 Loch Skeen 游泳。故选 B。

22. C 　细节理解题。根据文章第三个小标题最后一句 “ Wanlockhead is

Scotland􀆳s highest village, which won􀆳t come as a surprise once you􀆳re there. ”可

知,Wanlockhead 是苏格兰海拔最高的村庄。故选 C。

23. D　文章出处题。根据文章第一段“ Heading out of the Scottish Borders and

west into Dumfries & Galloway, there􀆳re plenty of sights still to see on the

journey. ”可知,本文主要介绍了苏格兰的四处特色景点。由此可推出,读者

可以在网站上旅游专栏读到这篇文章。故选 D。

B篇:24—27 DDBC

【篇章导读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是作者在 40 多岁的时候申请成为一名

兼职学生,之后不断努力学习,终于能够写出一篇合适的学术论文的故事。

24. D 　推理判断题。根据第二段的 “ The pages were covered in red writing,

pointing out errors. There must have been a mistake. ” 同时结合第一段,可知,

作者在收到第一篇论文的分数后觉得惊讶,故选 D。

25. D　推理判断题。根据第三段的“University started later for me than most. The

opportunity wasn􀆳t available when I was younger—too many kids in our family and

too little money. ”可知,作者上大学比其他人晚是因为他的家庭不够富裕。故

选D。

26. B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“While I kept studying and kept learning,

I learned to love two dozen writers I had never heard of before and explored types

of literature I had never examined. Eventually, I learned how to write an essay in

proper academic prose. ” 可知,不断的努力帮助作者写出一篇合适的学术论

文。故选 B。

27. C　主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是倒数第二段的“While I kept studying and

kept learning, I learned to love two dozen writers I had never heard of before and

2023 年邵阳市高三第二次联考试题参考答案与评分标准(英语)　第2　　　　页(共10 页)

explored types of literature I had never examined. Eventually, I learned how to

write an essay in proper academic prose. ” 可知,本文主要讲的是作者在 40 多

岁的时候申请成为一名兼职学生,之后不断努力学习,终于能够写出一篇合

适的学术论文的故事,说明了“有志者事竟成”这个道理,因此最好的题目是

C选项“Where There Is A Will, There Is A Way(有志者事竟成)”,故选 C。

C篇:28—31 BCAC

【篇章导读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地球上存在的生物多样性和物种的

数量。

28. B　词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“This means that still more than 86% of

the terrestrial(陆生的) and 91% of the marine species remain unknown. ”中的

“more than 86% of the terrestrial ”可知,划线词指与陆生相对的意思,即“海

生的”与B项“oceanic”意思相同。故选 B。

29. C 　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ while in some cases, the species and

subspecies are closely examined and determined whether they can be considered

distinct species. ”可知,分类学家通常会确定物种的情况。故选 C。

30. A　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“ However, Biodiversity is not evenly

distributed on Earth, and its number varies greatly on different continents. ” 可

知,地球上的生物多样性的分布是不均的,不同洲的生物种类的数量大为不

同。故选 A。

31. C 　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句 “ Necessarily, some species will

become extinct before researchers realize they ever existed. ”可知,许多未被发

现的物种已经灭绝。故选 C。

D篇:32—35 DBAA

【篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文。

研究表明人们在做一项不需要太多思考的习惯

性任务时可能更有可能获得创造性突破或洞察力。

32. D　细节理解题。根据第二段“ Rather than constantly wearing yourself out at a

problem or desperately seeking a flash of inspiration, research from the last 15

years suggests that people may be more likely to have creative breakthroughs or

insights when they􀆳re doing a habitual task that doesn􀆳t require much thought—an

activity in which you􀆳re basically on autopilot. ” 可知,根据研究,人们预期会在

日常工作的时候能得到一个创新的想法。故选 D。

33. B　细节理解题。根据第三段“ People always get surprised when they realize

they get interesting, novel ideas at unexpected times because our cultural

narrative tells us we should do it through hard work,” says Kalina Christoff, a

cognitive neuroscientist at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver. ”可

知,获得令人兴奋的、不寻常的想法的文化观念是努力获得。故选 B。

34. A　推理判断题。根据第四段“ Now we􀆳re beginning to understand why these

clever thoughts occur during more passive activities and what􀆳s happening in the

brain, says Christoff. The key, according to the latest research, is a pattern of

2023 年邵阳市高三第二次联考试题参考答案与评分标准(英语)　第3　　　　页(共10 页)

brain activity—within what􀆳s called the default mode network—that occurs while

an individual is resting or performing habitual tasks that don􀆳t require much

attention. ”和倒数第二段“Researchers have shown that the default mode network

(DMN)—which connects more than a dozen regions of the brain—becomes more

active during mind-wandering or passive tasks than when you􀆳re doing something

that demands focus. ( 研究人员已经证明,连接大脑十多个区域的默认模式网

络(DMN)在走神或做被动任务时比你在做需要集中注意力的事情时更活

跃)”可推知,一个正在踢足球的学生最有可能得到一个新奇的想法。故

选A。

35. A　推理判断题。根据最后一段“ A cautionary note: While the default mode

network plays a key role in the creative process, “ it􀆳s not the only important

network,” Beaty says. “ Other networks come into play as far as modifying,

rejecting, or implementing ideas. ” So it􀆳s unwise to place blind faith in ideas that

are generated in the shower or during any other period of mind wandering. ” 可推

知,虽然默认模式网络在创作过程中发挥着关键作用,但“它并不是唯一重要的网

络”,所以我们把不经意间在脑海中形成的想法付诸实践前要三思。故选 A。

第二节七选五

36—40 ACDFG

【篇章导读】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了进食锻炼和快速锻炼的优缺点,告诉

人们在做出选择之前,彻底地考虑并与自己的健身教练讨论。

36. A　根据上文“Some people prefer to have a bite to eat before hitting the gym,

known as a fed workout. Others would like to wait until after exercising to refuel

their bodies, called a fasted workout. ( 有些人喜欢在去健身房之前先吃点东

西,这被称为“进食锻炼”(fed workout)。另一些人则喜欢等到运动结束后再

给身体补充能量,这被称为快速锻炼。)” 和下文“ Many experts say there􀆳s no

easy answer because it depends on the person. (许多专家说这个问题没有简单

的答案,因为这取决于个人。)”可知,空处提出关于“锻炼前吃或者不吃这个

问题”。 A 项中地“the question” 和下文的“ answer” 对应。 A 项:To eat or not

to eat, that is the question on many fitness enthusiasts􀆳 minds. ( 吃还是不吃,这

是许多健身爱好者心中的问题。)符合语境。故选 A。

37. C　根据上文“ Eating before exercise may help you sustain longer sessions and

lift heavier weights. (运动前吃点东西可以帮助你坚持更长时间,举起更重的

重量。)”可知,此处说明了运动前吃东西的好处,与C项的“These benefits”对

应。 C 项:These benefits can result in burning more fat and shaping a slimmer

body. (这些好处可以燃烧更多的脂肪,塑造更苗条的身材。) 符合语境。故

选C。

38. D　根据上文“ Experts for fasted workouts further claim that eating afterwards

makes your body use its fat reserves for energy, meaning you will burn more fat.

(研究快速锻炼的专家进一步声称,在快速锻炼之后吃东西会让你的身体把

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