2023届湖南省部分学校高三4月模拟考试英语试题（解析版）
湖南省部分学校 2023 年4月高三模拟考试
英语
(本试卷共 10 页，全卷满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时
间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.
B.£9.18.
C.£9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What’s the woman’s reaction to the man’s behaviour?
A. Sad.
B. Angry.
C. Indifferent.
2. What did the lady forget to bring?
A. Her computer.
B. Her shopping card.
C. Her phone charger.
3. When does the conversation take place?
A. At 3:00 p.m.
B. At 4:00 p.m.
C. At 5:00 p.m.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. In a grocery store.
B. In a chocolate factory.
C. In a cafe.
5. In the woman’s eye, what is Daniel like?
A. He is generous.
B. He is boring.
C. He is forgetful.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听 下 面 5段 对 话 或 独 白， 每 段 对 话 或独 白 后 有 几 个小 题 ， 从 题 中所 给 的
A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独
白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给岀 5秒钟
的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. What is probably the purpose of the man buying the woman a smart phone?
A. The woman wants to play games.
B. The woman likes new things.
C. He can chat with her while working abroad.
7. How does the woman like learning video chatting?
A. Useless. B. Difficult. C. Exciting.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至10 题。
8. How many showers has the man taken that day?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
9. What is the man probably going to do?
A. Clean up the bathroom. B. Learn more about cities. C. Take a quick shower.
10. What did the woman learn from Michael?
A. The city’s water supply is endless.
B. Water shortages are everywhere.
C. It’s no good showering more than once a day.
听第 8段材料，回答第 11 至13 题。
11. What are they probably talking about?
A. Geography. B. Neighborhood. C. Holiday.
12. What is the man going to do tomorrow?
A. Visit a neighbor. B. Take an exam. C. Make a study plan.
13. Where does the man want to go for a holiday?
A. Asia. B. South America. C. North America.
听第 9段材料，回答第 14 至16 题。
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Interviewer and Interviewee.
15. How soon can the woman be informed of the result of the interview?
A. 60 days later. B. Within 30 days. C. After graduation.
16. What does the man intend to do?
A. Focus on his studies. B. Attend job interviews. C. Look for solutions.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至20 题。
17. Who is the speaker probably speaking to?
A. Officials. B. Students. C. Doctors.
18. Where does this speech probably take place?
A. In the school hall.
B. In the health center.
C. In the international student department.
19. Where can the information about the procedures be available?
A. From a magazine. B. From the Internet. C. From a handbook.
20. What are the listeners advised to do in the end?
A. Go to the health center soon.
B. Offer their medical history to the doctor.
C. Make an early appointment with the health center.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Cities are taking steps to support wildlife populations and educate citizens about the
importance of the environment. Here are four of the most wildlife-friendly cities in the United
States.
Austin, Texas
Austin, the capital of Texas, earns the rank as the top city for wildlife in large part due to its
work to help improve declining monarch butterfly populations. Austin sits within the main
migration pattern of the monarch, which means that monarch butterflies pass through it twice
annually. Austin also leads all US cities with 2,616 certified (经认证的)wildlife habitats.
Atlanta, Georgia
Atlanta secures the second-place ranking thanks to its Climate Action Plan, which aims to
expand on the 3,000 acres of parks that the city already manages. Already classified by the US
Forest Service as one of the most forested urban centers in the country, Atlanta also calls fbr
planting more trees and creating more green spaces based on its climate plan. Six neighborhoods
in Atlanta have been designated (指定)as Community Wildlife Habitats. Put together, these areas
of vegetation can help reduce the urban heat island effect in the city.
Seattle, Washington
Seattle is home to 489 parks that span 6,441 acres, including 2,500 acres of forested public
land. The city’s largest park, Discovery Park, covers 534 acres and serves as an important
protected area fbr birds and marine animals. Due to the amount of forested land in Seattle, the
researchers use the city to study how urban environments can be designed to support wildlife. The
Seattle Urban Project enlists the community to report wildlife sightings, which helps to
demonstrate how and where flesh-eating mammals can coexist with humans.
Chula Vista, California
Chula Vista, a city in southern California, ranks high on the list due to its efforts to combat
water use issues. The city’s NatureScape Program encourages citizens to replace lawns with
gardens of native plants that attract pollinators (传粉昆虫)and conserve water. The city has also
formed the CLEAN group, a partnership between the government, businesses and community
groups designed to address environmental issues.
1. What is special about the city Austin, Texas?
A. It manages the largest green spaces.
B. It owns the largest number of parks.
C. It can report the most wildlife sightings.
D. It has got the most certified wildlife habitats in the US.
2. What do the researchers in Seattle try to find out?
A. How to build more parks in the city.
B. How to make the city wildlife-friendly.
C. How to improve biodiversity in the city.
D. How to make the city more livable fbr humans.
3. Which of the following contributes to helping more native plants to reproduce?
A. The CLEAN group.
B. The Climate Action Plan.
C. The Seattle Urban Project.
D. The Nature Scape Program.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了美国四个对野生动物最友好的城市。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Austin, Texas 部分中“Austin also leads all US cities with 2,616 certified (经
认证的)wildlife habitats.(奥斯汀也在美国所有城市中领先，拥有 2616 个认证的野生动物栖
息地。)”可知，奥斯汀也在美国所有城市中领先，拥有 2616 个认证的野生动物栖息地。
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