河南省周口市太康县第一高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期10月月考试题 英语 含解析
河南省太康一高 2022-2023 学年高一上学期第一次月考
英 语 试 卷
(考试时间:120 分钟 试卷满分:150 分)
第 I
卷
第一部分:听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to the State Park, where fun, fitness, and education come together!
Don’t miss our new summer classes, which are available during May 23—Aug 5!
● Swimming lessons: Age 4 – adult. Cost: $5 per class or $15 for one month.
● Hiking: Have a park keeper hike with you through our paths and teach you about the park’s
wildlife and plants. The park is a perfect spot for hiking.
● Soccer: Our youth soccer program is unusual and non-competitive. Different teams are
formed every day. The focus is on each player learning to work as a team, not on one team winning
it
at all.
● Boating: These classes are only for 20-year-olds and above. Fishing is only allowed with a
permit.
● Bicycling: We have special paths built for bicyclists. Signs are posted for self-guided tours
of
our park.
Group cycling is also available with a park guide. Paths range from easy to challenging.
A message from the director:
Hiking paths! Sports fields! Playgrounds! Campgrounds! Fun activities! The State Park offers
something for everyone. We have a number of plants and animals, which are in danger of dying out,
being protected in our park. Sign up for one of our new summer community classes, or take a
camping trip with your friends or family. All the facilities here are set up with modern systems, so
you don’t have to struggle while enjoying yourself—unless you want to!
Glen Harwood, Park Director
Experience being a park keeper:
Are you 13-17 years old? Ever wonder what it would be like to be a park keeper? It’s a
competitive field, but you can get ahead by volunteering with our Teen Keeper Program. Depending
on your age and responsibilities, you can even earn college credits for certain universities!
1. If you plan to swim regularly in the park in June and July, you should pay .
A. $5 B. $15 C. $25 D. $30
2. What can you learn from the passage?
A. You can cycle alone or with a group.
B. We can see all plants and animals in the park.
C. Special paths will soon be built for bicyclists.
D. There are many volunteer programs in the park.
3. Where can we most probably read this passage?
A. CNN: Current News. B. Fox sports: Special Events.
C. MSN: Recreation & Entertainment. D. USA today: Focus Reports.
B
What a day! I started my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new
friends and really liked my teachers. I was anxious the night before, but I had no reason to be.
Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I'd been at the school
for
a hundred years!
The day started very early at 7:00 am. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom. She could
tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to
worry about and that everyone was going to love me.
My mom dropped me off at the school gate at 7:55, about five minutes before the bell. A little
blonde girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving (招手) at me. She ran over and told
me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all
morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class
all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that
tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.
I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my
new
school I only hope.
4. How did the author feel the night before her new school?
A.
Tired.
B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Relaxed.
5. When is the class started?
A. 7:00. B. 7:50. C. 7:55. D. 8:00.
6. What happened on the author's first day of school?
A. She met many nice people. B. She had a hurried breakfast.
C. She learned some new sill. D. She arrived at school very early.
7. What can we infer (推断) about Abigail?
A. She disliked Stacey. B. She was shy and quiet.
C. She got on well with the author. D. She was an old friend of the author.
C
Motion sickness is an uncomfortable feeling. The sickness it causes can strike people on an
airplane, playing video games, or, commonly, when riding in a car. In a future where people may
find
themselves running around streets in self-driving vehicles, the problems could get worse.
We typically sense our physical position and movement in the world by relying on our eyes, the
feeling we get in our body, and our inner ear. Motion sickness may develop when there's
disagreement between what your eyes see and what your inner ear senses. If you're looking at your
phone in a moving vehicle, your eyes see a stationary screen but your inner ear feels that you're
moving. The result of that dissonance can cause sickness. The common-sense solution is to just stop
looking at your phone, but some of the appeal of self-driving cars is that you could use the time to
be
productive or entertained by what's on a screen.
Researchers of a car-making company and a video game company have been studying ways to
address these issues. And their solution uses an interesting medium: sound. The research had two
goals: to explore if sound could help relieve motion sickness, and to help people trust self-driving
cars more. They experimented with two different categories of sound: tips that tell passengers
what's
about to happen, and noises that alert passengers when the device has noticed something,
like a
pedestrian.
The most convincing experiment took place on a closed airport runway in Sweden, near
Gothenburg, in August of last year. On that track, brave participants had to ride in the backseat of a
car driven by a human and read from a tablet while the car navigated the course. With just 20
people,
the study was small, but according to researchers, the presence of sound tips made people
report that
they felt less ill. Participants said the sounds helped prepare them physically, or adjust
their bodies
for what was about to happen.
8. When does motion sickness usually happen?
A. Sleeping during travels. B. Closing eyes on vehicles.
C. Driving vehicles speedily. D. Riding in moving vehicles.
9. What does the underlined word "dissonance" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.
Confusion.
B. Potentiality. C. Randomness. D. Disagreement.
10 What is the attitude of the author to the method of sound tips?
A. Uncertain. B. Optimistic. C. Concerned D. Dissatisfaction.
11. What is the text mainly about?
A. A study of motion sickness. B. Self-driving vehicles.
C A convincing experiment. D. The cause and handling of motion sickness.
D
When you were at school, the last thing you probably wanted to do was to spend your
weekends
going to work. There was homework to do, sport to play and fun to have. But our parents
probably
persuaded us to find a job to earn some money and get some life experience. When I was
a teenager I
had a paper round: delivering newspapers to people’s homes.
Today in the UK you are allowed to work from the age of 13, and many children do take up
part-time jobs. It’s one of those things that are seen almost as a rite of passage (成人仪式) .It’s a
taste of independence and sometimes a useful thing to put on your CV (简历). Teenagers agree that
it
teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and also about managing their own money.
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