河南省新乡市新誉佳学校2022-2023学年下学期高一英语开学测试卷答案

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河南省新乡市新誉佳学校 2022-2023 学年下学期开学测试卷 高一英
语答案
参考答案：
1．C
【原文】M: Why are you going out so early today? It’s Saturday.
W: I have an appointment with my doctor. I’m supposed to meet him at his office around 9:00 am.
2．B
【原文】W: Do you live far from your workplace?
M: Yes. It’s about 20 miles away. I used to spend about one and a half hours getting to the office by
bus. But now I drive to work and it takes me just about one third of the time.
3．A
【原文】M: I heard someone at the door. Who was that?
W: It was Henry. He wanted to borrow some plates. He has some friends coming over for a party
tonight.
M: I hope they won’t make too much noise.
4．C
【原文】W: Will you use your car this afternoon, Mike?
M: Perhaps no. Why do you ask?
W: I have to see off a friend at the airport, but I’m afraid time is tight for me.
M: Then please come back before 6 pm. I’ll pick up my girlfriend then.
5．B
【原文】W: I heard Adam is applying for the scholarship now.
M: Yes. And he’s working really hard for it.
W: Why?
M: His father is out of work now. So no one needs the scholarship more than he does.
6．A 7．C
【原文】M: Hi, Mary. I heard you’re going to Ireland. How long will you stay there?
W: For about fifteen days. But I don’t know well about its weather. I heard you once traveled to
Ireland. What kind of clothes do you think I should take at this time of year?
M: Well, you’d better prepare some warm sweaters and coats. Although it was so warm and sunny
when I was in Ireland, it’s usually windy at this time of year.
W: OK. Thanks.
M: Anything else you want to know?
W: Not now. Could I call you again if I have more questions about Ireland?
M: Certainly
7．A 9．A 10．C
【原文】W: Sam, it’s been a long time since we last went to the cinema. How about seeing a movie
tonight?
M: Good idea! What would you like to watch? How about Glass? It’s a superhero thriller film.
W: Oh no, I don’t like those horrible scenes.
M: Then what about Toy Story 4?
W: Toy Story 4? Are you kidding? We’re not little kids. We’re adults.
M: Then do you want to watch a crime film? There is a great film titled Once Upon a Time in
Hollywood. Leonardo DiCaprio stars in it, you know.
W: That’s great. I’m a big fan of his movies. I’ve watched nearly all of his films. I’m so glad he has a
new movie on now.
M: Good. Then let’s decide on this movie.
W: Definitely.
11．B 12．B 13．C
【原文】W: David, do you want to go camping with us this weekend?
M: I really want to go, but I cannot join you.
W: Why?
M: Our school asked us to take part in a clean-up in the National Forest Park this Saturday. Everyone
should go and participate in it.
W: Why does your school organize such an event?
M: It wants to help clean up all the rubbish at the park and encourage us to protect the environment.
Besides, it wants to draw the public’s attention to environmental issues.
W: Great! I think it is really important to keep the environment clean.
M: I totally agree. Today, pollution has become a very big problem.
W: Yes. Great efforts should be made to reduce pollution.
M: I agree. So where are you going camping this weekend?
W: In the countryside. After raining for a week, it finally clears up. I’m sure we’ll have a great time.
14．A 15．B 16．C 17．B
【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. Is there anything I can do for you?
W: Thanks, sir. I’m looking for my purse here. I was eating here with a friend. I put the purse on the
table. I must have forgotten to take it with me when I left.
M: Are you sure you’ve brought your purse here?
W: Yes, I’m sure. It’s I who paid the bill for my friend. I couldn’t have done that if I hadn’t taken my
purse.
M: So what’s the color of your purse?
W: It’s a red silk one. And it’s quite new.
M: And what’s in your purse?
W: There is a credit card, a used lipstick and some cash, three hundred dollars I guess.
M: Good. Here you are. This must be yours. As a matter of fact, I finished eating about five minutes
ago. I didn’t leave because I was waiting for the owner of the purse.
W: Oh, that’s very kind of you. Thank you so much!
M: You’re welcome!
18．C 19．A 20．C
【原文】
My Best Friend is a book for young children. It’s mainly about a little girl named Lily. It’s
summer, and Lily spends lots of time at the community pool, where she sees Tamika. Lily decides that
Tamika will be her new best friend. But Tamika already has a best friend and no matter how hard Lily
tries, she can’t seem to impress Tamika. The story tells about the difficulties of finding a friend.
My daughter Lisa and I read the book together. She said that she would give the book three stars. But I
would give it just two stars. I especially did not like the topic. I think as a parent we should explain to
our children that when someone is being mean and ignoring you, pushing harder will not make them
like you more. We should also tell them that it’s OK to walk away from someone who is not showing
true interest in being your friend. I wouldn’t recommend the book. But through writing the book, Mary
Ann Rodman did open the doors for me to teach Lisa that
阅读参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．C
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个名为“书写世界”的写作社区网站，欢迎更多热爱
写作的年轻作家加入网站并发表作品。
1．细节理解题。由文章最后一段前两句“In joining the Write the World community and
publishing on our website, you are responsible for your words. ”（加入书写世界写作社区，在我们
的网站上发表作品，你将对你的文字负责。）可知，书写世界是一个聚集了全球少年作家的写
作社区网站。故选 B项。
2．细节理解题。由文章倒数第二自然段“Expressing ourselves through the written word is so
much easier and fun when we have eager readers telling us what’s working well, and where we might
improve our skills.”（当我们有热心的读者告诉我们哪儿写得好，哪儿也许需要提高时，通过文
字把我们的观点表达出来是如此得容易和有趣。）可知，在书写世界，少年作家可以获取他人
的建议让自己的作品写得更好。故选 C项。
3．
主旨大意题。由第一段“We’re a community of young writers (ages 13-18) from over 120
countries. Join us and...”（我们是一个聚集了来自 120 多个国家 13 岁至 18 岁少年作家的写作社
区，加入我们吧……）可知，文章目的是吸引更多的年轻作家加入。故选 C项。
4．B 5．A 6．B 7．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了曾经年少由父母带着出门旅游的我，长大后，开始带
父母出去旅游的故事。
4．词句猜测题。根据第一段划线词 inspiration 的下文“These trips are normally full of rental
cars, beaches. and hamburgers.”可知，父母带孩子出门旅行时，父母负责租车，选定游玩的沙滩
和解决吃饭的问题。由此可见，父母就是旅行的总指挥，是向导，B项意为“向导”，符合题
意。故选 B。
5．细节理解题。根据第四段“The main reason for this, understandably, was that neither of them
had ever been in a country where you drive on the left hand side of the road and on the right hand side
of the car”（这一点的主要原因是，他们两人都不习惯驾驶座位在汽车右侧，并且汽车上路靠左
行驶的交通规则，这一点是可以理解的）可知，父母二人都不习惯驾驶座位在汽车右侧，并且
汽车上路靠左行驶的交通规则。故选 A。
6．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者小时候跟着父母旅游，父母负责安排。长大后，作者陪
父母去新西兰旅游，一路上订宾馆，当司机，长途开车，虽累但是幸福。所以最佳题目应紧扣
“旅行”和“父母”两个关键词，B项意为“和父母旅行”，符合题意。选 B。
7．推理判 断 题。根据文章最后一句“Actually, I have some tips on travelling with parents
happily.”（事实上，我有一些和父母一起快乐旅行的小贴士。）可知，作者接下来，要和大家
分享和父母快乐出游的建议。故选 D。
8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D
【导语】本文是篇夹叙夹议文。文章以美国密西西比州的一个城市Jackson 为例，讲述了近年
来因自然灾害及疫情，学校开展了网课的过程。作者描述了网课带来了种种弊端，认为这并不
是一个长期有效的办法。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段“As a result, schools had to go online for one week in May.”（结果，
学校不得不在五月份开展一周的线上课。）可知，Jackson 的学生们在五月份上了一周的网
课。故选 B。
9．主旨大意题。根据第三段 “ However, online learning caused problems for children and
teachers.”（然而，线上学习为学生和老师造成了很多问题。）可知，该段主要分析上网课的弊
端。故选 A。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段“ For this reason, most schools tried to move students to other in-
person buildings.”（因为这个原因，大部分学校都尽力把学生移到其它可以面对面上课的教学
楼里。）可知，2018 年两场暴风雨袭击 Jackson 时，当地大部分学校都尽力安排学生线下上
课。故选 C。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s better to have the kids in the classroom so you can see how
they are doing, and provide timely support to them.”（让孩子们在教室里上课是更好的，这样你就
能够看到他们在学习中有什么问题，并且及时给他们提供支持。）可推断，Henry 认为线下上
课更有助于学生们的学习。故选 D。
12．D 13．B 14．D 15．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国一家保险公司与一个创意工作室合作，制作动
图，修复一些世界遗产的巨大努力。游客可以足不出户，就可以虚拟游览这些世纪遗产。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段“The accelerated degeneration(退化 ) of these cultural treasures is a
reality that should concern the world, since the younger generation may not have the opportunity to
visit them. (这些文化宝藏的加速退化是一个应该引起全世界关注的现实问题，因为年轻一代可
能没有机会参观它们)”和第二段“For this reason, insurance company Budget Direct, and Neo Mam
Studios, a creative studio based in the UK, have started a project, creating a series of GIFs (出于这个
原因，保险公司Budget Direct 和英国的创意工作室Neo Mam 工作室启动了一个项目，制作了
一系列动图)”可知，这个团队将世界遗产制作成动图，是为没有机会参观世界遗产的更年轻的
一代，保存一份对世界文化遗迹的珍贵回忆。故选 D项。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段“Based on the results, the team made a selection according to two
main criteria: First, they were man-made places. Second, they still had standing elements. ( 根据研究
结果，研究小组根据两个主要标准做出了选择：首先，它们是人造场所。其次，他们仍然有留
存的建筑部分)”可知，该团队挑选岌岌可危的遗迹，基于两个标准：是人类建造的建筑，而且
现在仍然保存着建筑部分。故选 B项。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段“ Thanks to these technologies, we can travel virtually, without
leaving home, to those places that, whatever their future may be, will always be part of the collective
memory. (多亏了这些技术，我们可以足不出户，虚拟旅行到那些遗迹。无论未来如何，遗迹都
将永远成为集体记忆的一部分)”可推知，技术帮助人们虚拟参观世界遗产。故选 D项。
15．主旨大意题。根据第二段“For this reason, insurance company Budget Direct, and Neo Mam
Studios, a creative studio based in the UK, have started a project, creating a series of GIFs to repair
World Heritage sites and demonstrate what these ruins would have looked like if they had been
protected. (出于这个原因，保险公司Budget Direct 和英国的创意工作室Neo Mam 工作室启动了
一个项目，制作了一系列动图来修复世界遗产，并展示这些遗迹受到保护下壮美的景象)”可
知，本文主要讲述一个团队制作大量动图，修复世界遗产，让游客有机会“云”游虚拟世界遗
迹。故选 D项。
16．C 17．G 18．F 19．E 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要针对大学生如何适应寝室生活这一话题给出了四条建议。
16．上文“I was lucky to serve as a RA for two years at Manhattanville College, which has students
from more than 50 countries. I talked with a lot of students who had trouble living in a dorm room.( 我
很幸运地在曼哈顿维尔学院担任了两年的宿舍协管员，那里有来自 50 多个国家的学生。我和
很多住在宿舍有困难的学生聊过)”可知，作者当了两年的宿舍协管员，遇到过许多国家的学
生，对于如何适应寝室生活非常有经验。而下文都是介绍怎样去适应寝室生活的，所以 C项
“Here are some survival tips I want to share.(下面是些我想和大家分享的生存技巧)” 符合语境，
承上启下。故选 C。
17．下文“It’s your HOME. Show your style.(这是你的家。展示你的风格)”可知，作者建议尽可
能地使自己的寝室个性化，因为那是你自己的家。G项“Your dorm room isn’t just where you
sleep or study.(你的寝室不只是你睡觉或学习的地方)”引起下文，和空后的 “It’s your HOME.
(它是你的家)”紧密联系。故选 G。
18．上文“Cleanliness is important whether you share a room with one person or seven.(无论你和一
个人还是七个人同住一个房间，清洁都很重要)”可知此处强调房间的清洁。下文“Thus, your
room will be always clean.(这样，你的房间就会总是干净)”。由 Thus 可知，空格处应填怎样才能
使房间总是干净。F选项“Make a timetable that can be followed by everyone.(制订一个每个人都
能遵守的时间表)”符合语境。故选 F。
19．上文“Try healthy snacks such as fruit and yogurt.(尝试一些健康的零食，比如水果和酸奶)”
可知，作者鼓励大学生在寝室准备一些健康的零食。下文“And remember the Freshman 15
doesn’t apply only to freshmen.(记住“大一新生15 磅的体重”并不仅限于新生)”可知，“大一新
生15 磅的体重”问题并不仅限于新生，由此可知，空处指出吃零食的同时要注意“大一新生
15 磅的体重”问题。E选项“But watch out for Freshman 15 —gaining 15 pounds!( 但是要小心
“大一新生15 磅的体重”——长胖15 磅)”符合语境，下文对此进行了解释。故选 E。
20 ．下文“The key to getting along well with others is communication. If there’s a problem,
ALWAYS talk it out with your roommate first.(与人相处的关键是沟通。如果有问题，一定要先和
你的室友谈谈) ”可知，本段建议要多和室友沟通。B选项 “Don’t shout, but talk it out!(不要喊
叫，而要说出来)”和下文 “ALWAYS talk it out with your roommate first”相呼应。故选 B。
21．D 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．D
32．C 33．C 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲的是作者的侄子因为考试而焦虑，作者在文中论述了
应该如何正确地对待考试。
21． 考查 形容词词义 辨析。句意：当我到达那里 时，我 14 岁的侄子看起 来很不安。A.
energetic 精力充沛的；B. happy 高兴的；C. confused 困惑的；D. uneasy 不安的。根据下文
“anxious thoughts before an examination or during the examination”可知，因为要考试了，作者侄
子看起来很不安。故选 D。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听了他的解释，我并不感到惊讶。A. willing 愿意的；B.
disappointed 失 望 的；C. grateful 感 激 的；D. surprised 惊 讶 。根据下文“it is commonplace
to____3____ anxious thoughts before an examination or during the examination”可知，侄子因为考
试感到不安，对此作者不觉得惊讶。故选 D。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道考试前或考试中焦虑是很常见的。A. experience 经历；
B. deny 否认；C. remove 去除；D. read 读。根据下文“anxious thoughts”可知，此处表示“我知
道考试前或考试中焦虑是很常见的”，空格处用“经历”，表示考试前或考试中有焦虑的想
法。故选 A。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：适度的压力会激励我们努力工作，克服我们的局限，拿出最好
的表现。A. cheat 欺骗；B. motivate 激励；C. discourage 阻碍；D. threaten 威胁。根据下文“to
work hard, overcome our limitations”可知，适度的压力会激励我们努力工作。故选 B。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：适度的压力会激励我们努力工作，克服我们的局限，拿出最好
的表现。A. explanation 解释；B. wish 希望；C. performance 表现；D. expectation 期待。根据上
文“overcome our limitations”可知，此处表示“克服我们的局限，拿出最好的表现”。故选
C。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们过度忧虑时，我们可能会觉得自己是一个彻底的
失败者，看不到努力的希望。A. difficulty 困难；B. hope 希望；C. regret 后悔；D. harm 伤害。
根据上文“we may feel like a complete failure”可知，当我们过度忧虑时，我们可能会觉得自己
是一个彻底的失败者，看不到努力的希望。故选 B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个坚信竞争、成就和胜利的社会，我们可能会错误地把
考试变成比生命更重要的事情。A. competing 竞争；B. relaxing 放松；C. helping 帮助；D.
understanding 理解。根据下文“achieving, and winning”可知，此处表示“作为一个坚信竞争、
成就和胜利的社会”。故选 A。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为一个坚信竞争、成就和胜利的社会，我们可能会错误地把
考试变成比生命更重要的事情。A. eagerly 急切地；B. kindly 仁慈地；C. wrongly 错误地；D.
luckily 幸运地。根据下文“turn examinations into larger-than-life events”可知，把考试变成比生
命更重要的事情，这是错误的。故选 C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们似乎忘记了一个事实，考试只是用来告诉我们对特定课程
的掌握程度，以及我们在特定课程中需要改进的地方。A. prove 证明；B. forget 忘记；C.
discover 发现；D. accept 接受。根据上文“we might____8____ turn examinations into larger-than-
life events”可知，我们似乎忘记了一个事实，考试只是用来告诉我们对特定课程的掌握程度，
以及我们在特定课程中需要改进的地方。故选 B。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论我们考试的结果如何，都不能改变我们是谁，也不能改变
我 们 在 生 活 中 要做 什 么 。A. results 结 果 ；B. benefits 利 益 ； C. requirements 要求 ； D.
characteristics 特征。根据下文“we have got, they cannot change who we are and what we will do in
our lives”可知，无论我们考试的结果如何，都不能改变我们是谁，也不能改变我们在生活中要
做什么。故选 A。
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