河南省平许济洛四市联考2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次质量检测 英语

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平许济洛 2023—2024 学年高三第一次质量检测
英语
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦
干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第 一 部 分 听 力（共 两 节，满 分30 分）
略
第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（共 两 节，满 分50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
“Wakanda” weekend has more in store
Whether you love Marvel movies or Dickens novels, cinemas are fixing you up. Here’s a guide to new movies
that will satisfy every cinematic taste:
If you dig teen-directed horror movies: “The Friendship Game”
“Cohra Kai” star Peyton List features this horror movie about a teen girl who finds a strange circular object at
a yard sale that turns out to be a “friendship” game she plays with her friends. The problem is, once you kick off the
game, you have to in fact stay friends to survive, during which loyalty is tested.
Where to watch: In theaters and Vudu, Amazon.
If your kids need a feel-good adventure: “My Father’s Dragon”
After his mom’s country store closes, Elmer is forced to move to the city, meets a talking cat and ends up on a
boat to Wild Island. There he meets Boris, a young dragon, and that heartfelt friendship forms a nice band.
Where to watch: On AMC+, Amazon and in theaters.
If you’re into mystery comedy: “Amsterdam”
David O.Russell’s period mystery comedy “Amsterdam” with Christian Bale, John David Washington as World
War I friends, is available on Friday.
Where to watch: Netflix and in theaters.
If you’re still missing Chadwick Boseman: “Black Panther: Wakanda Forever”
Be prepared for cheers and tears. After the death of the beloved actor, director Ryan Coogler and his cast pull
off a superb sequel (续集) that shows respect to Boseman while moving the Wakandan characters forward in an
emotional and exciting fashion.
Where to watch: In theaters.
21. Which movie suits children fond of wilderness exploration?
A. The Friendship Game. B. My Father’s Dragon.
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C. Amsterdam. D. Black Panther: Wukanda Forever.
22. What can people see in The Friendship Game?
A. The respect for an actor. B. A story of a dragon.
C. The strength of friendship. D. Friends in World War I.
23. What do the four movies have in common?
A. They are Marvel movies. B. They are about heroic deeds.
C. They are in honor of Boseman. D. They are available in theaters.
B
Ann Halloran had done plenty of travelling, but last September, at 65, Halloran was setting off alone on her
first backpacking adventure.
In Nepal, climbing the 5,400m Gokyo Ri in the Himalayas, Halloran broke her walking stick. She has
osteoporosis (骨质疏松症)，which makes bones more likely to break, so the stick was an essential piece of a long
walk in the mountains. Losing it was a blow, but she found reserves of inner strength: “1 challenged myself,” she
says.
The difficulty was surmounted. A new stick was found. “It gave me confidence that at my age I could go up to
that height.” Now, she says, “Whenever I get scared. I think of myself on top of that mountain, looking out over
Lake Gokyo — and beyond that, Everest. I say, if you can do that, you can do anything.”
Now 66, Halloran has loved mountains since she was five or six. “I loved the freedom of going up the mountain
alone, when I was nine or ten.” At 23, she married, but then her four-year-old son died in a car accident. Halloran
was 42, her children three, five and seven. After the loss of her son, she became a workaholic. “The week he died,
I went back to work. I started at 5 am, and worked until eight in the evening. I’d put the kids to bed, then go into
the office at 10 pm and work till 2 am. It was my stability.”
Looking back, she could see that her work freed her from the pain. However, as she has travelled and met new
people, most of them under 40, and made plans to reconnect on subsequent trips, something has changed. “I’ve just
realised that I have to let go of all that. From now on, I’ve got left in the few years, and I want to shift. Shift a bit,”
she says, “I feel as if l’ve washed up on the shore and it’s a new adventure.”
24. What enabled Halloran to finish her first backpacking adventure?
A.Her stable mindset. B. Her wild imagination.
C.Her travel experience. D. Her strong courageousness.
25.What does the underlined word “surmounted” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Resolved. B.Avoided. C.Ignored. D.Tolerated.
26.Why did Halloran become a workaholic?
A.To raise her family. B.To take shelter.
C.To enjoy her work. D. To seek pleasure.
27. What does the last paragraph mainly want to convey?
A. The reason for Halloran’s trip.
B. The meaning of work to Halloran.
C. Halloran’s purpose of taking adventure.
D. Halloran’s determination to start a new life.
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C
The next big development in cancer treatment could be a vaccine (疫苗). After years of limited success of
vaccines to treat cancer, scientists say research has made many advancements.
Many doctors predict more vaccines will be out in five years. They are: not traditional vaccines that prevents
diseases. Instead, they are shots to shrink tumors (肿瘤) and stop the cancer from coming back. Targets for these
experimental treatments include breast, lung, melanoma (黑素瘤), etc.
More than ever, scientists understand how cancer hides from the body’s immune system (免疫系统). Cancer
vaccines, like other immune system treatments, strengthen the immune system to find and kill cancer cells. Some
new cancer vaccines use mRNA, which was developed for cancer. For a vaccine to work, it needs to teach the
immune system’s T cells to recngnize cancer to be dangerous. One trained, T cells can travel anywhere in the body
to hunt down danger.
Drug producers Moderna is developing an mRNA vaccine tailored for patients with melanoma. Compared with
other melanoma vaccines, Moderma’s vaccines are designed for each patient, based on the many differences in their
cancer tissue, which can train the immune system to hunt for the cancer cells and kill them.
The vaccines under development at the University of Washington are designed to work for many patients. Tests
are ongoing in early and advanced breast and lung cancer. Some results may come as soon as next year. Jamie Crase
was one of the first people to receive the lung cancer vaccine. Crase was diagnosed with advanced lung cancer at
age 34. She thought she would die young. Now she is 50, with no sign of cancer. She does not know for sure if the
vaccine helped. But she said, “I’m still here.”
28.What can future cancer vaccines do according to many doctors?
A.Get rid of tumors. B.Increase immune cells.
C.Avoid cancer reappearance. D.Prevent cancers in advance.
29.What is Paragraplh3 mainly about?
A. The danger cancer cells bring. B.The way cancer vaccines work.
C. The function of the immune system. D.The composition of cancer vaccines.
30. How special is Moderna’s vaccine?
A. It uses mRNA. B. It is personalized.
C. It can hunt down danger. D. It focuses on cancer tissue.
31.What can we predicted according tn the last paragraph?
A. Cancer is no longer a threat.
B. The vaccines have gone through tests.
C. More patients will benefit from the vaccines.
D. Progress on cancer treatment has been slow.
D
For many years, humans have looked up at the collection of stars and planets shining in the night sky that make
up the Galaxy (银河系). However, the Galaxy is now being observed for the first time in a new way. They have
produced an image of the Galaxy not based on light. Instead, the image is based on neutrinos (中微子).
Scientists discovered the high-energy neutrinos in ice deep below Antarctica’s surface over a period of 10 years
at the Ice Cube Neutrino Observatory, a research station at the South Pole. They then tracked their source back to
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河南省平许济洛四市联考2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次质量检测 英语.pdf

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