河南省南阳市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试 英语答案

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2023 –2024 学年秋期高中三年级期中质量评估
英语参考答案及解析
第一部分：听力（1-20） （共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
1—5 CBCAC 6—10 ABABC 11—15 BABCB 16—20 CAAAC
第二部分：阅读理解（21-40） （共两节，每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）
21—23 BDA 24 —27 DCCD 28—31 BDAC 32——35CBAA 36—40 DEGAF
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（41-55）（共 15 小题，每小题 1分，满分 15 分）
完形（每题 1分，共 15 分）：41—45 CBDAB 46—50 BDCAC 51—55
DACBD
第二节（56-65） （共 10 个小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
56. to learn 57. made 58. was informed 59. approximately60.While/Though/Although
61. excitement 62. more genuine 63. representing 64. a 65. Unlike
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
With the senior high school life coming to an end, I feel upset about what I
should major in. I show great interest in fields-computer science, medicine and
education which are difficult to choose from, so I would like to turn to you for help.
On the one hand, my parents strongly recommend that I should learn medicine.
On the other hand, as far as my future development is concerned, I prefer to learn
computer science and wish to become an AI scientist.
What do you think of it? Your prompt attention to this letter will be highly
appreciated.
第二节（满分 25 分）
However, finding it wasn ’ t so easy. The sick pet was black with a white spot on
the nose, which was uniquely uncommon. Her attempt to find nearby in vain, a flush
of disappointment swept over April. However, at the thought of the girl’s misty eyes,
April continuously went to extraordinary lengths to find a matching pig. Fortunately,
her persistent efforts paid off. In a store 8 kilometers away from her clinic, she found
an identical pig. Hardly had she returned to the clinic when she called the girl,
“Honey, good news for you. Dorothy has pulled through and you can take her home!”
On hearing the news, the girl hurried to the pet store with her grandmother.
Her grandmother understood everything, but the girl didn ’ t notice the switch.
Eyes twinkling with excitement, tears of joy streamed down her cheeks. Meanwhile,
grandma directed a meaningful look at April, a great sense of gratitude flowing in her
aged eyes, saying tearfully, “My dear doctor, you’ve really saved Dorothy and also
protected her owner’s sunshine.” With her hands held tightly by grandma, April truly
realized a tiny gesture of kindness may brighten up someone's life. Roses given,
fragrance in hand. With her heart lightening up with happiness, April was determined
to keep kindness alive in her clinic and guard everyone’s “Dorothy”.
详解答案：第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
21—23 BDA
本文是应用文，主题语境: 社会文化，人与自然，人与动物-----三本关于动物与
人类和谐相处的书籍的介绍。
21. B. 细节理解。从文中关于Auntie’s Rez Surprise 介绍段落的第五句话：
Nehiyaw people consider dogs their relatives, Auntie explains, and describes the integral role they
have historically played in Nehiyaw communities — providing protection, furnishing warmth, and
transporting goods.（阿姨解释说，内希约人把狗视为他们的亲戚，并描述了它们
在内希约社区历史上扮演的不可或缺的角色——提供保护、提供温暖和运输货
物) 可看出，人们对狗的评价很高。故选 B。
22. D. 细节理解。从文中第一段第一句....... here are three picture books to stir up
affection, appreciation, and empathy for our non-human friends.( 这里有三本绘本，可以激
发我们对非人类朋友的感情、欣赏和同情) 和后文对三本书具体内容的介绍中可
看出，它们都是关于人与动物和谐相处的。故选 C。
23. A. 主旨大意。文章出处题属于对主旨的考察。从第一段划线部分 Find
more related books and articles from Hbook.com here ; or click the Animals and Pets subject tags
in the Horn Book Guide/Reviews Database 可看出，这是网站上的文章。故选 A。
24 —27 DCCD
本文是记叙文，主题语境 ：人与社会 ，人物故事 ---- 放弃工作做慈善事业，弘
扬正能量。
24. D. 细节理解。从文中第二段最后一句 “I know myself，” she says.”The lump
sum would have melted like snow in the sun.”. (她说：“我了解自己，那笔钱会像雪一
样在阳光下融化”) 可知，她觉得自己当时不会理智地使用这笔钱。故选 D。
25. C. 细节理解。 从文中第三段第一句：Staying true to her word, Lapierre quit her
nursing job and dedicated her life to helping others through her passion project, Le Book
Humanitaire, which has since become a registered charity.(拉皮埃尔信守诺言，辞去了护
士的工作，并通过她的热情项目“人道主义书籍”-- Le Book Humanitaire 致力
于帮助他人，该项目已成为一家注册慈善机构) ，和第五段第二句 The non-
profit provides.........可知这是一个非营利的慈善组织 。故选 C。
26. C. 细节理解。从文中第五段最后一句：Its kitchen volunteers make about 500
meals a day, with all food donated from local restaurants, hospitals and schools. (它的
厨房志愿者每天做大约 500 顿饭，所有的食物都来自当地的餐馆、医院和学校
的捐赠。) 可知，食材来自于当地的捐赠。 故选 C。
27. D. 推理判断。从第二段第一句 She swore to herself that if she ever won the
lottery, that's what she would do. (她对自己发誓，如果她中了彩票，她就会这么
做。) 可知，她是下定决心的，坚定的(determined)；根据后文提到她做慈善，
比如The non-profit provides local emergency support, homeless and medical out-
reach, food delivery for seniors and a community fridge.（这家非营利组织为当地提
供紧急援助、无家可归者和医疗救助、老年人食品配送和社区冰箱),可以看出，
她是慈悲的，心肠软的（tender-hearted）。故选 D。
28—31 BDAC
本文是一篇说明文，主题语境: 人与自然--- 科学家穿越丛林，用冷藏箱悉心保
护濒危物种奇特南戈卵形琥珀蜗牛。
28. B. 词义猜测。从前半句Such a recovery process can take years to decades（这
个恢复过程可能需要几年到几十年），和后半句 but scientists are racing to better
understand our planet’s biodiversity before species are wiped out.（但科学家们正在
竞相在物种灭绝之前更好地了解我们星球的生物多样性。）可以推测出，成功
是不确定不可预测的。故选 B。
河南省南阳市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试 英语答案.docx

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