河南省洛阳市宜阳县一中清北园2022-2023学年高一上学期第五次能力达标测试英语试题 含答案

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清北园高一英语第五次达标测试
2022.12
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
It’s currently December and Christmas is almost here. And what better way to spend time
with your loved ones than sitting down to watch some classic Christmas movies? Listed below
are four films that will make you laugh, cry or both this festive season.
The Grinch（2000）
This is a Christmas must-watch and one of Jim Carrey’s best performances. It was also
originally a children’s book written by Dr Seuss, which I would recommend reading! It’s the
story of a green monster who wants to ruin Christmas, but who in the end discovers the power of
love and generosity. I promise it’s a great film with plenty of laughs along the way.
Love Actually（2003）
While this is not a personal favourite of mine, people in the UK absolutely love this film. It
has a number of stars, featuring actors and actresses such as Hugh Grant, Emma Thompson and
Alan Rickman. It might be a little difficult to follow as there are lots of different sub-plots, so I
recommend watching a dubbed version（配音版）in your native language.
Home Alone（1990）
This film is one of my favourite films of all time and I would watch it all year round if I
could. It tells the story of a boy, Kevin, who is left alone in his house when his large family
forget to take him on vacation with them. While the family are away, burglars（小偷）try to rob
the house and Kevin must protect his home by setting traps. The trips, falls and traps will have
you laughing out loud as you watch a 10-year old boy outsmart two grown men.
Miracle on 34th Street（1994）
You can’t have Christmas in an English-speaking country without watching this film. It’s
not funny like Home Alone or The Grinch, but it is incredibly touching. It’s about a man who
claims to be Santa, but nobody believes him except a lawyer and a little girl.
1．In which film can you see Jim Carrey’s wonderful performance?
A．The Grinch. B．Love Actually. C．Home Alone. D．Miracle on 34th
Street.
2．What can we know about Love Actually?
A．It’s one of the author’s favorite films.
B．We’d better watch a dubbed version.
C．It’s a film about the power of love and generosity.
D．Some handkerchief papers are necessary when we watch it.
3．What do the film The Grinch and Home Alone have in common?
A．They are very touching.
B．They are only fit for children.
C．They are funny and make people laugh a lot.
D．They are popular and tell a story about kids.
B
We’ve all been told that different types of fruits and vegetables have different benefits that
help us maintain our health. A new international study has found that eating one fruit regularly
can help reduce the risk of cancer, among those people who have a high risk of developing
certain cancers.
The research which followed almost 1000 patients with Lynch syndrome-a genetic
condition that makes people predisposed to orange of cancers found that a regular intake of
resistant starch(抗酶解淀粉)could have a major preventative effect on the risk of cancer. Here’s
what you need to know about how eating bananas can help reduce risk of cancer.
Resistant starch is a type of carbohydrate(碳水化合物)which feeds beneficial gut bacteria.
It is found in green bananas. By eating green bananas your body gets a regular dose of resistant
starch, which has been found to reduce risk of cancers in some parts of the body by more than
half, according to the new research. The study, which was published in Cancer Prevention
Research, was led by experts at the Universities of Newcastle and Leeds. It found that resistant
starch, if taken regularly for an average of two years, had a positive effect on some cancers,
which can be difficult to detect.
John Mather, a professor at Newcastle University explained:“Resistant starch acts in effect,
like dietary fibre in your digestive system. This type of starch has several health benefits and
fewer calories than regular starch.”
Besides green bananas, resistant starch is also found in foods such as peas, oats, cereal,
beans and other starchy foods. You can also take resistant starch as a powder supplement.
In terms of bananas, experts recommend that eating one banana daily is the equivalent of
one dose of resistant starch. The trick is to eat the bananas before they become too ripe or soft.
4．Which of the following can prevent the risk of cancer?
A．Carbohydrate. B．resistant starch.
C．dietary fibre. D．gut bacteria.
5．What did the new research find?
A．Eating green bananas regularly could serve as a power supplement.
B．Eating green bananas regularly could reduce risk of cancers.
C．Eating bananas regularly could improve life expectancy.
D．Green bananas would have fewer calories.
6．What aspect does John Mather’ s research probably focus on?
A．human nutrition. B．plants formation.
C．herbal medicine. D．weight control.
7．According to the text what would the experts suggest people do?
A．Take more green bananas.
B．Reduce calories and dietary fibre.
C．Keep regular intake of resistant starch.
D．Detect hidden cancers earlier.
C
Seth Magle is an urban ecologist in Chicago. In 2021, he started building a network of
fellow urban animal lovers from around the world. They’re working to collect information so
that it can be compared in different cities.
With the goal of trying to create more wildlife inclusive cities, the network helps reduce
human wildlife conflict and increase human wildlife coexistence in the massively urbanizing
areas.
In Chicago, Magle and his team have been watching their city’s wildlife for about 10 years.
All together, they have over 100 camera traps set up across different types of urban
environments from the downtown Loop and city parks to nature preserves and suburb golf
courses.
During times of recent extreme heat, we do definitely see animals reduce movement and
just stay where they are. It’s probably energetically difficult to move around when it’s so hot.
Although this works for a short term in high temperature, it’s not ideal over a longer period
because it means less time to search for food or a new mate.
As Magle and his network of urban researchers look toward the future and climate change,
they predict bigger shifts. Temperatures everywhere are projected to warm, so wildlife in urban
settings and beyond will likely have to shift their normal regions a bit further north to where it
feels more comfortable and to what they’re already used to. We don’t have armadillos in
Chicago, but we have them in the southern part of the state. And they seem to be migrating
north.
河南省洛阳市宜阳县一中清北园2022-2023学年高一上学期第五次能力达标测试英语试题 含答案.docx

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