湖北省2021-2022学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题 Word版含解析

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湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试

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第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)

第一节(共15 小题; 每小题 2分,满分 30 分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。

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1. Where will a volunteer teach English?

A. In Costa Rica. B. In Ghana. C. In Nigeria.

2. What will volunteers do in Ghana?

A. Dig water wells. B. Help build houses. C. Talk with people.

3. How long will it take to finish these two projects?

A. 2 weeks. B. 3 weeks. C. 5 weeks.

【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了两个最受欢迎的项目。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据 Volunteer in Costa Rica Teaching English 部分中的“As a teaching English volunteer, you’ll

have the opportunity to make a difference to the lives of children and adults in Costa Rica. (作为一名英语志愿者，

你将有机会改变哥斯达黎加儿童和成年人的生活。)”可知，志愿者教授英语的地点是 Costa Rica。故选

A。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据 Volunteer in Ghana Building Houses 部分中的“Volunteers help build houses for local

people... (志愿者帮助为当地人建造房屋……)”可知，志愿者帮助当地人建造房屋。故选 B。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据两部分中的 Minimum Durartion 可知，完成两个项目需要 5周时间。故选 C。

We were on our way! In Wyoming we would have a new home. It was 1980 and my husband Gary and I were

driving to Wyoming with our kids. After driving all day, we were hungry. So we stopped at a restaurant to have

dinner.

After the dinner, we were on our way again. Suddenly our vehicle hit ice on a bridge. As soon as the car

started to slide, Gary touched the brakes (刹车) but failed to control the car. We were thrown from side to side

against the guardrails (护栏).It took some time before we slid to a stop, but unfortunately our car was totally

destroyed.

Only minutes later, a car stopped by and the driver asked how he might help. With his help, my husband was

able to have our car taken to Rapid City. Then he drove us to a hotel in the city. He made sure we were safe before

he said goodnight and left. The next morning, the driver returned and drove us to find our car so that we could take

back our valuables. He lost at least half a day of work, all for a family he had never met and would never see again.

With no car, our family finally arrived in Gillette, where we had no friends. Though we were a little lonely,

we all felt lucky and thankful to the amazing stranger whose service made such a difference to our family.

4. Why did the family go to Wyoming?

A. They liked to go traveling.

B. They had a restaurant to run there.

C. They would have a new home there.

5. What happened to the author’s car?

A. It hit ice on a bridge.

B. It was touched by a car.

C. It slid into the river.

6. Why did the driver come back the next morning?

A. To repair the family’s car.

B. To say goodbye to the family.

C. To help the family get their valuables.

7. What kind of person was the driver?

A. Helpful. B. Honest. C. Humorous.

【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家驱车前往怀俄明州的新家，因道路结冰而发生车祸，

幸亏好心人的帮助才摆脱困境，并顺利到达新家。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一自然段“We were on our way! In Wyoming we would have a new home. It was 1980 and

my husband Gary and I were driving to Wyoming with our kids. (我们在路上！在怀俄明州，我们将有一个新家。

那是 1980 年，我和丈夫加里开车带孩子们去怀俄明州。)”可知，这家人去怀俄明州是因为他们将在那里

有一个新家。故选 C。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二自然段“Suddenly our vehicle hit ice on a bridge. (突然，我们的车撞上了桥上的

冰。)”可知，作者的车撞上了桥上的冰。故选 A。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三自然段“The next morning, the driver returned and drove us to find our car so that we

could take back our valuables. (第二天早上，司机回来开车送我们去找车，这样我们就可以拿回贵重物品

了。)”可知，司机第二天早上回来是为了帮助这家人拿到贵重物品。故选 C。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“He lost at least half a day of work, all for a family he had never met

and would never see again. (他失去了至少半天的工作，这一切都是为了一个他从未见过、也再也见不到的

家庭。)”可知，这个司机乐于助人。故选 A。

Can you imagine that there are a huge number of tiny waste pieces in the Arctic (北冰洋的) sea ice? Because

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