湖北省黄冈市部分普通高中2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试 英语答案和解析

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高三英语答案及详解
1-5 ABBAC 6-10 BACAA 11-15 BCBCC 16-20 ABACB
21-23 CAB 24-27 BDCB 28-31 BDAB 32-35 ADBC 36-40 DAEGB
41-45 BCAAC 46-50 BDDBC 51-55 DABAC
56.to send 57.that/which 58. souvenirs 59. brightest 60. was named
61.However 62.It 63.Completing 64. stood 65. a
书面表达
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen：
It is a great honor for me to stand here and make a speech. My name is Lihua. In my opinion,
selfies with wild animals should be banned.
Animals, like humans, need their own space. If people get too close to wild animals, they
may become scared. On rare occasions, wild animals may attack humans in self-defence. Last
July, a man in southern California, who had tried to take a selfie with a local snake, ended up
paying $153,000 for his hospital bill after the snake bit his arm. Therefore, there is no need for
people to take such risks. Most importantly, wild animals should be treated with respect and left
alone. People should not treat wild animals as subjects for photos to get likes on social media.
Thank you for your listening.
读后续写：
After fifth grade ended, over the summer, I spent a month at a day camp. There I found that
kids liked me for who I was, not for what I wore. Many campers came from wealthy families, and
I spotted plenty of designer shoes, and high fashion T-shirts that cost three figures. Unlike my
classmates at school, though, my fellow campers didn’t mind my no-name clothes. They simply
accepted me as a friend. We spent our days swimming in the pool and riding horses. We had a
fashion show and I was even encouraged to participate. And I did.
With the love and support of my new friends, I became more confident. I stopped listening to
my classmates’ remarks on my clothes. In the spring, the skirt that my classmates had laughed at
made a reappearance. I wore it proudly to both the school dance festival and to my sixth- grade
graduation ceremony. Because I knew that the one person I had to learn to impress was myself.
And now the only label that matters to me is my own—how I“label”myself.
A
主题语境：人与自然——自然生态本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了一个有关鸟类保护的节
日及其相关活动。
21. C 。 理 解 具 体 信 息 。 根 据 第 一 段 中 的 festival participants can enjoy expert speaker
presentations and virtual live adventures online 和下文中的 Virtual lectures 以 及 24 trips to
Area Hotspots 可知，这个节日既有讲座也有野外考察。
22. A。理解具体信息。根据 Virtual lectures 部分中的 Birding Coast to Coast: The Life of a
Big Year Birder by David McQuade 可知，David McQuade 将会分享他观鸟的经历。
23. B。理解具体信息。根据文中的 Included with your Festival of Birds pass — $50 和最后
一段中的 If you purchase your festival pass and use your unique festival code to register, you
will receive a 10% discount 可知，如果使用独特的节日代码进行注册购票，会打九折，所以
只需支付 45 美元。
B
主题语境：人与自我——做人与做事本文是记叙文。作为一名字谜爱好者，作者通过不断
努力终于将自己设计的字谜发表在了《纽约时报》上。
24. B。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的 after noticing that all of The New York Times puzzles
had bylines, I figured, “Why couldn’t one of them be mine?”可知，作者看到《纽约时报》的字
谜都有署名行，然后就打算亲自设计字谜。
25. D。推断。根据第二段中的 After reading, rereading, and more rereading of my puzzle, I
decided that it was as good as it was ever going to be 和 His answer was basically, “Thanks, but
no thanks.” What’s worse, I received nearly the same rejection from Shortz and his colleagues for
the next several puzzles I submitted 可知，作者对自己设计的字谜很有信心，但是得到的回复
都是拒绝由此可推断，这种落差会让他感到失望。
26. C。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的 an actual acceptance message from The New York
Times! They changed some of the clues to be more straightforward. Anyway, my hard work
finally paid off. Naturally, I told all my friends and family to get a copy of the paper on the
publication date, March 21, 2021 可知，在 Mark 的帮助下，作者的付出终于有了回报。《纽
约时报》对其字谜稍作修改后，使线索更明了，然后刊登在 2021 年3月21 日出版的那期
报纸上。
27. B。推断。根据最后一段中的 Now I've made a lot in my spare time 可知，作者利用业余
时间已经设计了很多字谜，由此可见他对字谜的热爱是坚定不移的。
C
主题语境：人与自然——自然生态本文是说明文。槲寄生虽然靠寄生生存，却乐善好施，
堪称植物界的盗侠罗宾汉。
28. B。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的 They are parasites and live on the branches of their
plant “hosts,” absorbing water and nutrients to survive. They accomplish this thievery via a
specialized structure that infects their hosts 可知，槲寄生依靠植物宿主吸收水分和养分来生存。
它们通过一种专门的结构来完成这种偷窃行为，而且会感染它们的宿主。由此可知，槲寄
生对它们的宿主有害。
29. D 。推断。根据第二段中的 mistletoe species may well be the Robin Hoods of plants.
(Robin Hood is a character in old English stories who lives in a forest with a group of friends and
steals money from rich people in order to give it to poor people.) They provide food, shelter and
hunting grounds for other animals 可知，在英国的古老故事中，罗宾汉和一群朋友从富人那
里偷钱，然后把钱给了穷人。槲寄生同样通过寄生宿主为其它动物提供食物、住所和捕猎
场所，这一点与罗宾汉相似。
30. A。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的 Most mistletoe fruits are berries containing a single
seed that’s surrounded by a sticky layer. Roughly 90 bird species are known to consume mistletoe
species’ seeds, so the birds can pass them to other trees on their bodies, or when they are eaten,
seeds are passed through their waste 可知，大都数槲寄生果实都是浆果，只有一颗种子，周
围有一层粘性物质，它们通过鸟的身体传到其它树木上去，或者当它们被鸟吃掉后，它们
的种子会通过鸟的排泄物传送出去。
31. B。理 解具体信 息。根据 最后一段 中的 They evolved over and over and over, and this
understory, root-parasitic, shrubby thing switched to being an aerial (meaning they infect above-
ground plant parts, rather than roots), parasitic shrubby thing 可知，Watson 解释了槲寄生的进
化过程，它们从在树根生活进化到在树枝生活。
D
主题语境：人与社会——社会与文化
本文是一篇科研说明文，介绍了育儿责任对于夫妻双方事业的影响。
32. A。细节理解题。根据文章第一段和第二段，作者用了大量的数据来阐述调查结果中育
儿责任对于人们事业发展的影响，又用数据详细说了对于男女事业的影响程度不同。
33. D。词义猜测题。根据第四段There’s a lot of competing ideas about how we should try to
improve the lot of women, how we should try and create a more levelled-up society. This report
tells us very clearly how significantly workplace policies and workplace cultures are undermining
those efforts,再结合前文可知，虽然人们一直在努力提高女性地位和改善女性生活环境，但
是调查结果表明我们的职场规定和职场文化正在削弱这些努力的影响。
34. B。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 The charity wants the government and employers to
offer new fathers more paid time off to look after their children 可知，该组织认为政府和企业都
应该给父亲们提供更多的带薪休假。
35. C 。 主 旨大意题。根据文章第一段 Three out of five women say that their caring
responsibilities are preventing them from applying for jobs or promotion, while only one in five
men say the same, according to new research，再综合考虑整篇文章，可知这篇文章主要是介
绍了一个调查研究的结果，就是女性普遍比男性承担了更多的育儿责任。
第二节
主题语境：人与自我——生活
本文是说明文。晕动病，也称为运动病，是指人们平日常说的“晕车、晕船、晕机”等情
况，本文主要就此进行了介绍和说明。
36. D。根据该空前的It is not a rare disorder 可知，晕动病并非罕见疾病，任何身处运动环
境中的人都可能产生这种不适的生理反应。D 项中的 Instead, anyone may suffer 与该空前的
It is not a rare disorder 和该空后的 all people can develop 呼应。
37. A。本段简要介绍了诱发晕动病的主要原因，即：人体主要依靠前庭、视觉和本体感觉
系统来感受和控制身体平衡，当大脑的运动指令和感觉反馈不一致时，就容易产生冲突导
致晕动病的发生，故 A 项作为本段小标题最恰当。本段中的 arises from 与A项中的 causes
呼应。
38. E。 根据本段 小标 题What are the symptoms of motion sickness? 和 该 空 前 的
stomach awareness、vomiting、a cold sweat、headache、spatial disorientation 以 及 a sense of
sleepiness 可知，设空处应该是与晕动病症状相关的信息，故 E项内容符合此处语境。
39. G 。根据该空前的 when traveling, sitting in areas that experience the least amount of
movement 可知，乘坐交通工具旅行时要选择颠簸最少的区域。G项中的 the lowest level in
trains and buses 和 close to the water level in boats 与之相呼应。
40. B。根据该空前的 Many children feel better as soon as the vehicle they are riding in stops,
and they’re able to get out and walk around 和该 空 后 的 In some children, motion sickness
symptoms can last for several hours 可知，不同的人的晕动病症状持续时长也不一样，
B 项内容在此表示转折关系，引出与之相反的情况。
语言知识运用
湖北省黄冈市部分普通高中2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试 英语答案和解析.docx

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