河北省2023-2024学年高三上学期大数据应用调研联合测评（Ⅱ）英语答案

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高三英语参考答案　第1　　　　 页(共7页)
河北省 2024 届高三年级大数据应用调研联合测评(Ⅱ)
英语参考答案
听力:1—5
ABCBC　 　 6—10
BAACC　 　 11—15
CCACC　 　 16—20
BBBCA
阅读:21—23
BAC 24—27
DABD 28—31
ABCD 32—35
CADB
七选五:36—40
EDBGF
完形填空:41—45
CBDBC　 　 46—50
AADDC　 　 51—55
BADBC
语法填空:56. educational　 　 57. which　 　 58. a　 　 59. are　 　 60. comments
61. has
been
served　 　 62. and　 　 63. established　 　 64. to
stay　 　 65. making
写作:
第一节
A
Photo
Exhibition
Of
Disaster
Prevention
And
Reduction
Last
Sunday,
our
school
Student
Union
organized
a
photo
exhibition
with
the
theme
of
Disaster
Prevention
and
Reduction. The
event
was
aimed
to
raise
awareness
of
disaster
preparedness
among
students.
The
exhibition
showcased
a
variety
of
striking
images
illustrating
different
types
of
natural
disasters,
safety
measures,
and
disaster
relief
efforts. Display
boards
were
accompanied
by
engaging
quizzes
and
informative
brochures. Students,
as
well
as
many
teachers,
actively
participated,
showing
keen
interest. Many
participants
stated
that
it
helped
them
better
understand
the
importance
of
disaster
preparedness.
In
conclusion,
the
photo
exhibition
was
a
huge
success,
effectively
spreading
awareness
and
promoting
a
culture
of
preparedness
within
our
school
community.
第二节
Together
with
his
wife,
Davis
started
the
cross-country
adventure
they
had
longed
for. They
documented
their
travels
and
shared
their
story
with
the
world,
inspiring
others
to
cherish
life
and
make
the
most
of
every
moment.
During
their
ride,
Davis
connected
with
various
charitable
organizations
to
raise
awareness
about
heart
health
and
organ
donation. He
hoped
that
their
story
would
encourage
more
people
to
consider
becoming
organ
donors,
as
such
a
decision
could
save
countless
lives. Davis
also
met
other
heart
transplant
recipients. They
exchanged
stories,
shared
their
challenges
and
successes,
and
celebrated
the
gift
of
life
they
had
all
received.
Davis
and
his
wife
eventually
completed
their
cross-country
ride. Over
their
journey,
they
left
a
lasting
impact
on
everyone
they
met
along
the
way. Their
journey
became
a
sign
of
hope,
reminding
people
to
cherish
their
health,
pursue
their
dreams,
and
appreciate
every
moment
they
are
given. Davis
came
to
realize
that
his
journey
had
been
about
more
than
just
fulfilling
a
dream. It
had
been
about
embracing
life
and
honoring
the
incredible
gift
of
Sarah
Ivy􀆳s
heart
that
is
now
beating
within
him,
forever
connecting
their
lives
closely
and
displaying
the
miracle
of
life.
阅读
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个美国著名的博物馆。
21. B　 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第 3段中的 If
you
are
a
Monet
enthusiast,
don􀆳t
forget
to
stroll
(闲逛)
through
this
museum
to
catch
one
of
America􀆳s
largest
collection
of
Monet
paintings. 可知,对莫奈的作品感兴
趣的话,可以去芝加哥美术馆。
22. A　 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第 4段中的 The
one-hour
program
allows
visitors
to
enjoy
the
whole
museum,
as
well
as
the
gift
shop. 可知,在波士顿倾茶船和博物馆的礼品店可以购买一些纪念品。
23. C　 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的 The
museum
is
completely
free. 可知,国家自然历史博物
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高三英语参考答案　第2　　　　 页(共7页)
馆的一项优势是门票免费。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 93 岁高龄的 Joy
Ryan 在她的孙子 Brad 的陪伴下,历时七
年,走遍了全美的 63 个国家公园,成为完成这一历史壮举年龄最大的人。
24. D　 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第 2段中的 In
2015,
their
journey
began,
when
Brad
discovered
that
his
grandmother
had
never
visited
a
mountain
in
person. 可知,Brad 得知他的奶奶从未去过山里这一事实,决定
开始这段旅程。
25. A　 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第 3段中的 The
National
Park
of
American
Samoa
is
the
only
U. S.
national
park
south
of
the
equator,
also
making
it
the
furthest
from
Ohio,
where
Joy
resides. 及The
adventurous
pair
touched
down
late
Monday
after
nearly
three
days
of
travel
with
breaks
in
between. 可知,此次南太平洋之
旅的目的地是离 Joy 居住地最远的一个,两人花了接近三天才到达。
26. B　 【 解 析】推理判断题。根据文章第 5段中的 It
marks
both
the
end
of
their
mission
and
a
historic
achievement
for
Joy,
who
officially
became
the
oldest
person
to
visit
all
63
national
parks. 可知,Joy 完成了参
观全美所有国家公园这一旅程,对她个人意义巨大。
27. D　 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的 Standing
at
the
finish
line
in
American
Samoa
affirms
that
seemingly
impossible
goals
are
in
fact
possible
if
you
pursue
them
with
passion
and
pure
intention. 可知,热忱和
目的会使人取得非凡的成就。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。斯坦福社会心理学家赵萱通过研究发现:尽管人们觉得向他人寻求帮
助会对他人造成不便,但事实上,人们非常愿意去帮助他人。
28. A　 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第 3段中的 Some
people
may
fear
that
asking
for
help
would
make
them
appear
incompetent
or
weak. 可知,一些人害怕求助会让他们显得没有能力。
29. B　 【 解析】细节理解题。根据文章第 4段中的 The
researchers
consistently
observed
that
help-seekers
underestimated
how
willing
strangers
and
even
friends
would
be
to
help
them
and
how
positive
helpers
would
feel
afterward. 可知,潜在助人者很乐意帮助他人。
30. C　 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的 But
in
reality,
the
majority
of
help
occurs
only
after
a
request
has
been
made 及A
direct
request
can
remove
those
uncertainties
and
unlocks
opportunities
for
positive
social
connections
and
emotional
closeness. 可知,如果人们需要帮助,最好的做法是直接求助。
31. D　 【解析】文章标题题。文章第一段中 Asking
for
help
is
hard,
but
others
want
to
help
more
than
we
often
give
them
credit
for 是本文论述的核心,第二、三段说明了人们不愿求助的原因。最后两段进一步分析说
明了“求助者”和“帮助者”的不同心理。本文从心理学角度,揭示了一项令人意外的关于求助的发现。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了拒绝使用现代科技的阿米什社区利用太阳能电池板来
照明。
32. C　 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第 1段中的 When
most
people
think
of
Amish
communities,
they
picture
old-fashioned
environments
free
of
modern
technology. 可知,在大多数人看来阿米什社区过着原始的、过时
的生活方式。
33. A　 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第 2段中的 Instead,
they
consider
the
impact
each
type
of
technology
will
have
on
their
lifestyle
and
traditions. 可知,阿米什社区在选择科技产品的时候,主要考虑它们对其传统和
生活方式的影响。
34. D　 【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第 3段中的 connecting
to
the
power
grid
to
run
multiple
appliances
及第
4段中的 They􀆳re
self-contained,
so
Amish
communities
don􀆳t
have
to
pay
a
monthly
bill. 可知,the
power
grid
指的是“供电电网”。
35. B　 【 解 析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的 Unlike
burning
kerosene,
solar
doesn􀆳t
produce
air
pollution
that
traps
heat
in
our
atmosphere. 可知,使用太阳能板有助于减少空气污染。
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高三英语参考答案　第3　　　　 页(共7页)
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保持身体健康的方法。
36. E　 【解析】上下文逻辑关系。根据前句和后文的内容可知,E 项中的 It 指代前一句中的 Maintaining
good
health,同时也引领了全文。
37. D　 【解析】上下文逻辑关系。第二段主要围绕饮食展开,D 项是后两句的主题句,特别注意 going
easy
on
在本句中的意思是“少吃些”。
38. B　 【解析】上下文逻辑关系。本题考查段首主题句。根据第三段主要内容可知,本段讲述了锻炼对于健
康的意义。
39. G　 【解析】上下文逻辑关系。本题考查段尾句。根据前文中 Adults
who
sit
less
and
do
any
amount
of
moderate-to-vigorous
physical
activity
gain
some
health
benefits. 可知,G 项中的 have
as
large
an
impact
on
your
health
as
physical
activity 和前文紧密衔接。
40. F　 【解析】上下文逻 辑 关 系。根据最后一段中的 If
something
happens
to
your
health,
a
physician
you
know—and
who
knows
you—is
in
the
best
position
to
help. 可知,F 项中的 He
or
she 指代前一句中的 a
physician,与此紧密呼应。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在伊斯坦布尔度假时突然感觉身体不适,想回
完形填空
宾
馆却找不到出租车。幸好有一位热心司机帮忙,才回到住处。
41. C　 【解析】
根据后文 because
it
had
a
history
of
200
years 可知,作者必须去的那家酒吧是一家古老的
酒吧。
42. B　 【解析】
根据前文 my
stomach
got
really
upset 可知,作者的胃不适,想呕吐。短语 throw
up 的意思是呕
吐。
43. D　 【解析】
根据前文 my
stomach
got
really
upset 和前文 I
became
pale 可知,作者变得脸色苍白,开始发抖
(trembling)。
44. B　 【解析】
根据上文中对作者身体状况的描述,可知作者当时不适合走路。
45. C　 【解析】
根据前文 But
the
problem
was
that
there
were
no
cabs 可知,作者向附近的小旅馆求助,是否可
以帮忙找一辆出租车。
46. A　 【解析】
那家小宾馆会因把作者送往住处而多收钱。此处的 charge 意思是“收费;要价”。
47. A　 【解析】根据前文 I
wasn􀆳t
in
a
state
to
　 　 44　 　
at
that
moment 可知,作者走路很艰难。
48. D　 【解析】根据上文 while
I
was
　 　 47　 　
to
walk
and
hunt
for
cabs,
a
man
came
by
and
asked
me
where
I
wanted
to
go 可知,作者在找出租车时,一位男士上来询问,恰好他是一位出租车司机,这让作者很意外。
49. D　 【解析】根据后文中 while
he
went
to
get
his
cab 可知,他的出租车停在不远处。
50. C　 【解析】
根据后文 so
I
didn􀆳t
have
to
walk 可知,那位司机让作者在原地等。
51. B　 【解析】
根据本句中 He
didn􀆳t
try
to
charge
me
extra 及上文提到的作者的境况可知,那位司机并没有
利用我艰难的处境(situation)而占我便宜(多收我钱)。
from
sth. 意思是“使某人免遭某事”,符合语境
52. A　 【解析】根据本段的上下文描述可知,那位司机还是正常打表,安全把我送回到我的宾馆。
53. D　 【 解析】他不仅让我避免度过一个非常不舒服的夜晚,还建议我喝点茶,让我感觉好一点。 save sb.
。
54. B　 【解析】
根据后文 some
tea
that
could
make
me
feel
better 可知,那位司机建议我喝一些能让我感觉好
一些的茶。
55. C　 【解析】
根据上文中的情节,这位善良的司机帮助了我,让我心中很是感激。
56. educational　 【解析】考查词性转换。根据本句的句意,此处需要填一个形容词,来修饰 experience。
57. which　 【解析】考查非限定性定语从句。此处 which 指代前文中的 Quanjude。
58. a　 【解析】考查冠词。根据本句中 giant
gold
duck
statue 是首次提到,应使用不定冠词。
七选五
语法填空
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河北省2023-2024学年高三上学期大数据应用调研联合测评（Ⅱ）英语答案.pdf

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