湖北省武汉市新洲区部分学校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题解析

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高二期中考试答案解析

1．C

【原文】M: Professor Smith, could I talk to you about my paper?

W: Sure. Come to my office between 2:00 pm to 3:30 pm. It’s Room 640.

2．C

【原文】W: It looks like rain. What shall we do?

M: We can go into a bar to avoid it.

3．B

【原文】W: How many children do Cindy and Ron have?

M: They have two children —one son named Jack and one daughter called Lily.

4．B

【原文】M: That’s a nice bike. Is it new, Jane?

W: No, Tom. I got it from Harris almost one year ago. It is second-hand but still in good condition.

5．A

【原文】M: Hurry up. We’ll be late and Mary will be upset.

W: I’m sorry, John. I had to finish my work at hand first. Let’s buy a birthday present for Mary on the

way.

6．A 7．C

【原文】W: Will you go to the cinema this Saturday, Bob?

M: I’m afraid I can’t. I’ll have my music lessons then.

W: I didn’t mean in the morning or afternoon. I meant in the evening.

M: Oh, that’s quite a different thing. I will be free in the evening.

W: OK. See you then.

8．A 9．C

【原文】W: Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the zoo?

M: Of course. You can take a No. 111 bus.

W: Where shall I get off the bus?

M: At the railway station. The zoo is in the east of it. It’s not very far, and you can’t miss it.

W: Take a No. 111 bus and get off a at the railway station. Thank you very much.

M: Right. You are welcome.

10．A 11．B 12．C

【原文】M: I’m wondering if it’s going to be fine this afternoon.

W: So what?

M: The sports meet! It’s fixed at 2:00, but the mist! You can only see a short distance.

W: But don’t you see the wind’s beginning to lift it up? I bet it will be fine this afternoon.

M: Don’t be so sure, I think the weather is always changing.

W: You’ve heard the forecast this morning, haven’t you?

M: No. That’s why I’m worried.

W: Why not try the 24-hour telephone weather forecast service?

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M: Gee! How come I didn’t think of that? I’ll do it right away.

13．B 14．B 15．A 16．B

【原文】M: What’s your favourite sport, Susan?

W: Soccer.

M: Why?

W: It’s a good game, But, like most of us, I just watch it. I watch a soccer match nearly every Saturday

afternoon either at the local stadium or on TV. What about you, John? Do you play soccer?

M: I’m afraid not. And I don’t watch it either. I know it’s Britain’s most popular outdoor game, but I never

liked it, not even when I was at school.

W: But don’t you watch the Cup finals and the great international matches between British teams and

other national teams?

M: Very rarely. My favourite game is basketball. I began playing it when I was in the middle school and I’

ve kept it up ever since.

W: It’s a very interesting, isn’t it?

M: Yes, it is. It has become popular in many countries. Do you enjoy watching basketball matches,

especially NBA? They’re very interesting and exciting.

W: Yes, I watch them on TV.

17．B 18．C 19．A 20．A

【原文】

How does television affect our lives? It can be helpful to those who carefully choose the programmes that

they watch and harmful to those who watch it too much. In China, many people worry that children and

young people are watching too much television. A survey of 300 young people in Shanghai last year

showed that, on average, they spent half of their free time, that is two and a half hours watching television,

And two-thirds of an hour reading stories, Another survey of school-age children in Wuhan found that half

of them said they read very little. During the Olympic Games, tens of millions of Chinese viewers stayed

up late to watch the opening ceremonies and other programmes. A recent survey found that 63%of those

surveyed got their news from television.

A篇【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本书的情况，包括作者和售价等信息。

21. A 细节理解题。根据 Small World 部分中“$28.00(28.00 美元)”以及 Meditations: The Annotated

Edition 部分中“By Marcus Aurelius $28.00(马库斯·奥勒著，28.00 美元)”可知，《小世界》和《冥想:

注释版》的共同之处是价格一样。故选 A。

22. C 细节理解题。根据 All That She Carried 部分中“By unearthing (挖掘) their stories, Tiya Miles tries

to write a singular and revelatory history of the experience of slavery and the uncertain freedom afterward

in the United States.(通过发掘他们的故事，蒂亚·迈尔斯试图写出一段独特的、启示性的历史，讲述

美国奴隶制的经历和后来不确定的自由)”可知，蒂亚·迈尔斯的书关注美国的奴隶制。故选 C。

23. C 细节理解题。根据 Last Night at the Telegraph Club 部分中“By Malinda Lo(作家马琳达·罗)”可知，

如果你是马琳达·罗的粉丝，你会选择 Last Night as the Telegraph Club。故选 C。

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B篇【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 38 岁的麦金太尔和丈夫建立了名为 RIP 医疗债务

的组织，来帮助那些无力支付医疗债务的人。

24. D 细节理解题。根据第一段“But she realized that in a way, she was luckier than some other people.

She had insurance to help pay for her medical care.(但她意识到，在某种程度上，她比其他一些人幸运。

她有保险来支付医疗费用)”可知，麦金太尔觉得自己比其他人幸运因为她有医疗保障。故选 D。

25. C 细节理解题。根据第二段“Though her health was failing, Ms. McIntyre decided to help pay off the

medical debts of as many people as she possibly could. The couple began donating money to a group

called RIP Medical Debt, which is committed to working to pay off the unpaid medical debts of others.

(尽管她的健康状况每况愈下，麦金太尔还是决定帮助尽可能多的人还清医疗债务。这对夫妇开始

向一个名为 RIP 医疗债务的组织捐款，该组织致力于为他人偿还未付的医疗债务)”可知，麦金太尔

女士和她的丈夫通过偿还他人的治疗债务帮助别人。故选 C。

26. A 主旨大意题。根据第四段“The couple had set up a page on a website to raise money for this

purpose. They had hoped to raise about $20,000. Nevertheless, Ms. McIntyre’s last post attracted a lot of

attention. The donations on her web page quickly passed the total goal. In less than a week, the site had

raised 10 times more than expected and the donations are still coming in. By November 22, 2023, Ms.

McIntyre’s web page had raised over $627,000, or enough money to pay off about $60 million in medical

debts.(这对夫妇在一个网站上建立了一个页面，为这个目的筹集资金。他们原本希望筹集到大约 2

万美元。尽管如此，麦金太尔的最后一条帖子还是引起了很多关注。她的网页上的捐款很快就超过

了总目标。在不到一周的时间里，该网站筹集的资金是预期的 10 倍，捐款仍在不断增加。到 2023

年11 月22 日，麦金太尔的网页已经筹集了超过 62.7 万美元，足以偿还约 6000 万美元的医疗债务)”

可知，第四段的主要内容是公众参与。故选 A。

27. B 推理判断题。根据第一段“But Ms. McIntyre and her husband, Mr. Gregory, knew that many people

with cancer face tough decisions because of the costs of medical care and wind up owing far more than

they can pay.(但麦金太尔和她的丈夫格雷戈里知道，许多癌症患者因为医疗费用而面临艰难的决定，

最终欠下的钱远远超过了他们的支付能力)”可知，麦金太尔女士能够理解他人的处境，结合第四段

“Nevertheless, Ms. McIntyre’s last post attracted a lot of attention. The donations on her web page

quickly passed the total goal. In less than a week, the site had raised 10 times more than expected and the

donations are still coming in. By November 22, 2023, Ms. McIntyre’s web page had raised over $627,000,

or enough money to pay off about $60 million in medical debts.(尽管如此，麦金太尔的最后一条帖子还

是引起了很多关注。她的网页上的捐款很快就超过了总目标。在不到一周的时间里，该网站筹集的

资金是预期的 10 倍，捐款仍在不断增加。到 2023 年11 月22 日，麦金太尔的网页已经筹集了超过

62.7 万美元，足以偿还约 6000 万美元的医疗债务)”可知，麦金太尔女士很有影响力。故可推知，

麦金太尔女士有影响力和理解他人。故选 B。

C篇【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了国际能源署的新报告显示了全球向清洁能源的转变

是不可阻挡的。文章说明了清洁能源带来的好处以及存在的挑战。

28. B 细节理解题。根据第一段“A new report from the International Energy Agency(IEA) predicts that it

will only develop a stronger foothold in the decades to come, with more solar panels, electric cars, and

renewable energy by 2030.(国际能源署（IEA）的一份新报告预测，到 2030 年，太阳能电池板、电

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