《浙江中考真题英语》2022年浙江省宁波市中考英语真题（解析版）

3.0 envi 2024-12-19 4 4 838.74KB 20 页 3知币
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宁波市 2022 年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
试题卷 I
一、完形填空（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1分，共计 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over.
“You smell ___1___!”Andy said to the woman.
The woman said, “I just want you to ___2___ me the box. It’s how my daughter and I survive (生存)” “But
it’s just trash (垃圾),” said Andy.
“One person’s trash is another person’s ___3___,” the woman said, reaching out her hand, “Can I have it?”
“___4___ you want it, just take it out of the trash bin by yourself,” Andy replied ___5___. Then he threw the
box and walked towards his mother’s car. The woman didn’t say anything and took the box.
Andy told his mother about the dirty woman. His mother said in a ___6___ voice, “Andy, not everyone has
good ___7___. Your father left us when you were two years old. We lived a hard life. I couldn’t find a ___8___, so
we had to live on the streets. One day, I met a lady and she ___9___ me to make money by recycling boxes. I
____10____ her suggestion and our life changed after that.”
Hearing this, Andy got out of the car and ____11____ to the lady. “I am sorry for what I did. You’re right. One
person’s trash is another person’s treasure.” Then his mother came over and was ____12____ to find the woman
was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago. She said to the woman with ____13____,” You
did so much for us. It’s my turn to ____14____ you. I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us.”
The girl and her mother were moved to tears.
There are always some people who give us unexpected ____15____. So wherever we are, be kind to people
around us.
1. A. sweet B. nice C. terrible D. smoky
2. A. buy B. give C. show D. lend
3. A. pride B. support C. power D. treasure
4. A. Though B. Unless C. Before D. If
5. A. impolitely B. gladly C. nervously D. hopefully
6. A. funny B. soft C. cold D. strange
7. A. luck B. fame C. nature D. behavior
8. A. reason B. dream C. job D. hobby
9. A. allowed B. advised C. needed D. sent
10. A. checked B. questioned C. followed D. forgot
11. A. climbed B. rushed C. rode D. jumped
12. A. surprised B. afraid C. relaxed D. worried
13. A. fear B. interest C. sadness D. joy
14. A. teach B. understand C. praise D. help
15. A. success B. pleasure C. warmth D. pride
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，安迪一开始嫌弃一位捡垃圾的女士，母亲温柔地教育了他，母亲主动提出帮
助这位当年帮助过自己的女士。文章告诉我们总有一些人，给了我们意想不到的温暖。
【1题详解】
句意：你闻起来很难闻！
sweet 甜蜜的；nice 好的；terrible 糟糕的；smoky 烟雾弥漫的。根据“Andy told his mother about the dirty
woman.”可知，女士靠捡垃圾生活，身上很脏，所以味道不好闻，故选 C。
【2题详解】
句意：我只是想让你把盒子给我。
buy 买；give 给；show 展示，给；lend 借。根据“I just want you to... me the box. It’s how my daughter and I
survive (生存)”可知，女士想让安迪把盒子给他，故选 B。
【3题详解】
句意：一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝贝。
pride 骄傲；support 支持；power 力量；treasure 宝贝，财富。根据后文“One person’s trash is another
person’s treasure.”可知，对于靠此谋生的女士来说，这是宝贝、是财富。故选 D。
【4题详解】
句意：如果你想要，就自己把它从垃圾桶里拿出来。
Though 虽然；Unless 除非；Before 在……之前；If 如果。“you want it”是“just take it out of the trash bin by
yourself”的肯定条件，用 if 引导条件状语从句，故选 D。
【5题详解】
句意：安迪没有礼貌地回答。
impolitely 不礼貌地；gladly 高兴地；nervously 紧张地；hopefully 有希望地。根据安迪的做法和“I am sorry
for what I did.”可知，安迪是不礼貌的，故选 A。
【6题详解】
句意：妈妈温柔地说：“安迪，不是每个人都有好运气的。”
funny 滑稽的；soft 柔软的，轻柔的；cold 寒冷的；strange 奇怪的。根据“His mother said in a...voice”可知，
妈妈温柔地教安迪一些道理，故选 B。
【7题详解】
句意：妈妈温柔地说：“安迪，不是每个人都有好运气的。”
luck 运气；fame 名声；nature 自然；behavior 行为。根据“Your father left us when you were two years old.
We lived a hard life.”可知，父亲早逝、生活艰苦，这都是不幸的，故选 A。
【8题详解】
句意：我找不到工作，所以我们只好露宿街头。
reason 原因；dream 梦想；job 工作；hobby 爱好。根据“I couldn’t find a..., so we had to live on the streets”可
知，找不到工作，所以只好露宿街头，故选 C。
【9题详解】
句意：有一天，我遇到一位女士，她建议我通过捡盒子来赚钱。
allowed 允许；advised 建议；needed 需要；sent 发送。根据“her suggestion”可知，女士给出建议，故选
B。
【10 题详解】
句意：我听从了她的建议，我们的生活从此改变了。
checked 检查；questioned 质疑；followed 跟随，听从；forgot 忘记。根据“the woman was just the lady who
helped them out of trouble a few years ago”可知，女士几年前帮助他们摆脱困境，所以母亲听从了女士的建
议，故选 C。
【11 题详解】
句意：听了这话，安迪下了车，冲到那位女士面前。
climbed 爬；rushed 匆忙赶去；rode 骑；jumped 跳。根据“Hearing this, Andy got out of the car and...to the
lady.”可知，安迪冲过去向女士道歉，故选 B。
【12 题详解】
句意：然后他的母亲走了过来，惊讶地发现那个女人正是几年前帮助他们摆脱困境的女人。
surprised 惊讶的；afraid 害怕的；relaxed 放松的；worried 担心的。根据“Then his mother came over and
was...to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago.”可知，这位女士恰好
是多年前的那位，所以母亲很惊讶，故选 A。
【13 题详解】
句意：她高兴地对那个女人说：“你为我们做了这么多。”

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《浙江中考真题英语》2022年浙江省宁波市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

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