《上海中考真题英语》2022年上海市中考英语真题 (解析版)

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2022 年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试
英语试卷
(满分 140 分,考试时间 90 分钟)
班级_______ 姓名_______ 学号_______ 得分_______
Part 1 Listening(第一部分 听力)
I. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(本大题共 20 题,共 25 分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(5分)
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question you hear 听到的对话和
问题,选出最拾当的答案)(5分)
6. A. Tea B. Coffee. C. Water. D. Juice.
7. A. A supermarket. B. A bookstore.
C. A flower shop. D. A shopping mall.
8. A. At 9:00 B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00. D. At 10:30
9. A. Watching a film online. B. Making a phone call.
C. Giving a lecture. D. Taking a message.
10. A. Customer and shop assistant. B. Librarian and student.
C. Passenger and bus driver. D. Mother and son.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列
句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)
11. There was going to be a party for Sarah's brother Peter.
12. Sarah was happy to get up early and prepare party food.
13. Sarah and her parents worked several hours to get everything ready.
14. Peter got a summer job afer a few interviews that day.
15. The passage is mainly about how to plan a family party.
D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences(听对话,用听到的单词完成下
列句子。每空格限填一词)(10 分)
16. The school project is to create _______ _______ with used materials.
17. Cathy has some old _______ _______ and they can be used for the project.
18. Frank and his brother _______ _______ some plastic bottles.
19. Cathy and Frank decide to start their project _______ _______.
20. Frank believes that he and Cathy will make a _______ _______.
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分 语法和词汇)
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(本大题共 15 题,每题 1分,共 15 分。每
题只有一个正确选项)
1. Your silk scarf is over there. This one is _______.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:你的丝巾在那边。这是我的。
考查代词辨析。I我,人称代词主格;me 我,人称代词宾格;my 我的,形容词性物主代词;mine 名词性
物主代词。空格后没有名词,此处指这是“我的”丝巾,故用名词性物主代词 mine 指代。故选 D
2. The young man often gives ________ helping hand to the old in his neighbourhood.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个年轻人经常帮助邻居家的老人。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an 不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the
定冠词,表特指。give a hand to sb.“帮助某人”,固定用法,其中 helping 以辅音音素开头,其前应加不定
冠词 a。故选 A
3. Will Alice take charge _______ the coming painting exhibition?
A. for B. with C. of D. from
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:爱丽丝会负责即将到来的画展吗?
考查动词短语。take charge of“负责,接管”,固定短语。故选 C
4. This detective story is _______ than the one I read last night.
A. attractive B. more attractive C. most attractive D. the most attractive
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:这篇侦探小说比我昨晚读的那篇更吸引人。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知,此处是比较级,应用形容词 attractive 的比较级 more attractive。故选 B
5. Make sure _______ has the textbooks when the new term starts.
A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:新学期开始时,要确保每个人都有课本。
考查代词辨析。nobody 没有人;anybody 任何人;somebody 某人;everybody 每个人。根据“when the new
term starts.”可知,新学期开始要确保每个人都有课本。故选 D
6. These strawberries look _______. I’d like to buy some for my father.
A. happily B. lovely C. softly D. properly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:这些草莓看起来很可爱。我想给我爸爸买一些。
考查形容词作表语。happily 开心地,副词;lovely 可爱的,形容词;softly 柔软地,副词;properly 正确地
副词。look 是系动词,后加形容词作表语,lovely 符合,故选 B
7. The new restaurant _______ two surveys on its food and service since June.
A. is doing B. will do C. did D. has done
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:自 6月份以来,这家新餐厅就其食物和服务进行了两次调查。
考查动词时态。根据“since June”可知句子是现在完成时,故选 D
8. —There is an umbrella in the corner of the classroom. ________ is it?
—Perhaps it’s Mary’s.
A. Whose B. Who C. When D. Why
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——教室的角落里有一把伞。它是谁的?——也许是玛丽的。
考查特殊疑问句。Whose 谁的;Who 谁;When 什么时候;Why 为什么。根据答句“Perhaps it’s Mary’s
可知,此处在问物品的归属,故应用特殊疑问词 whose。故选 A
9. _______ I use your glue? I’m making a kite.
No problem. Here you are.
A. Should B. Need C. Must D. May

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