《山东中考真题英语》山东省威海市2017年中考英语真题试题（含答案）

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山东省威海市 2017 年初中学业考试

英语

注意事项：

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一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共 25 小题，计 30 分。其中 1~20 每小题 1 分；21~25 每小题

2 分）阅读 A、B 篇，从文后每小题 A、 B、C 选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。

Mr and Mrs Albina, with 64 children, have the world’s largest family. Not one

of their

children is adopted（领养）.

When people hear about the Albinas’ large family, the first question they ask

is, "How is it

possible? How can one woman give birth to 64 children in her lifetime?" The answer

ls simple:

Every time Mrs Albina gave birth, she had twins or triplets.

Soon after the Albinas got married the children came quickly,in twos and threes.

The first 21

children were boys. Mrs Albina loved her sons, but she wanted a daughter very much.

The Albinas spent the early years in Argentina. Then they decided to move to

Chile. To travel

from Argentina to Chile, they had to cross the Andes Mountains. Mr and Mrs Albina

and their 21 sons made the difficult, two-week joumey on mules. One night there was

a tarible snowstorm in the mountains. During the snowstorm, Mrs Albina gave birth

to triplets,a boy and-two girls!

The oldest Albina children are in their thirties and forthies. They are on their

own now, but 18 of the Albina children still live with their parents The fa:mily

lwes in a two-room shack in Colina Chile The shack has electncity but no toilet or

running water The children wash in a small bowl in the dusty backyard.

At times there is very little food in the Albinas’ small house When thcre is

not cnough food

for everyone, Mrs Albina makes sure the youngest children do not go hungry. "The

smallest eat

rirst, and then the bigger ones We’ve always done it that way," she says. Obviously,

the Albinas

do not have enough money for their big family Why, then, do thcy continue to have

children?

The Albinas do not use birth control because itls against their religion (宗

教）They could

let other people take care of their children, but Mrs. Albina will not allow lt "When

my two brothers and l were babies: she says，’’our mother left us at an orphanage

（孤儿院）and never

retumed We lived there together until we were five Then a couple adopted my brothers,

and 1

was left belund l was heartbroken I promised myself that whenI became a mother,l

would never

give my children away. Even ifI didn’t have much ruoney,1 would always take care

of my children myself“Mrs Albina has kept her promise.

l. How many people are there in the world’s largest family?

A. 66: a mother, a father and their 64 adopted children.

B 66: a mother, a father and their 64 children.

C. 23: a mother, a father and their 21 sons.

2. All ofthe Albina children are .

A. Iivirig in Argentina B. in their thirties and forties C. twins or

triplets

3. The Albina family is .

A. poor B. middleclass C.rich

4. The Albinas do not use birth control because .

A. they want to have as many children as possible

B. thcy don’t know about birth control

C. it is against their religion

5. Mrs Albina will not let other people take care of hcr children because_______.

A. she is afraid other people won’t take good care of them

B. she promised that she would always take care of her children herself

C. she has a lot of money and can take care of them herself

Many cluldren in England get given lunch at school There arc new niles about

whal children may be gwen for these lunches. The reason for this is to gwe children

healthier food. There are many foods that children aren’t allowed to eat and

they’re only allowed to eat small amounts of fatty or sweet food. If you were at

a school there, you might hear this conversation as you wait for your lunch.

Josh: Whats for lunch? I want chips.

Dinner lady: No chips today. You’ve had chips twice this week already.

Josh: Oh! OK, I’ll have a chicken pie with gravy.

Dinner lady: No, sorry. You’ve had a pastry dish (油酥食品) once this week

already.

Josh: Really!Oh yes, on Monday. Well, what can I havel? I’d like pasta and

sauce.

Dinner lady: No, sorry. Pasta counts as (算作)a pastry dish So you can’t have

that, either.

You ‘ve had two pastry dishes this week - a meat pie and a pizza. You can have

vegetables or salad. The meatballs are nice today.

Josh: All right. I’ll have meatballs and steamed vegetables. I hope they’re

tasty.

Dinner lady: They’re good for you!

Josh: I miss my chips They’re my favorite. I used to have them every day .

Before these new rules came in.

Dinner lady: Well, that’s why these rules were brought in. Too many children

were eating junk food, especialy chips. Children like chips, but they aren’t a

healthy choice.

Josh:I’ll have an apple juice with that, please.

Dinner lady: OK, but its only 150 ml. You aren’t allowed more than that as

juice has sugar

in it. The new rules encourage you to drink water. No soft drinks at all.

Students cannot have more than two portions (价额)a week of food that has

been deep-fired.They must have at least three different fruits and three different

vegetables every week. Whole grains such as brown bread are to be given,instead of

"white" grains.

These rules are to teach healthy eating and to stop children putting on too

much weight. This will make sure that more people are healthy in the future.

6. The new rules about gwen lunch are brought in to .

A. give cluldren healthier food

B. sell fruit and vegetables C. help students save money

7. What did Josh have for lunch in the conversation?

A. Chips. B. A chicken pie with gravy C. Meatballs and steamed

vegetables.

8. The new rules encourage children to have a week

A. 150 ml soft drinks

B. 3 portions of deep-fired food

C. more than 3 kinds ofvegetables

9. Many children in England get given lunch. In that way, children .

A.can eat whatever they like B. must choose food by rules

C. can put on weight quickly

10 The passageis about .

A. healthy schoollunches B. how to order food C. school rules

Water is a hquid (渍体) ; but it can also be a solid when it is very cold

and turns to ice. It can also be a gas, when it evaporates (蒸发) and become water

vapour (水蒸气) .

The water cycle

Water is very important, and without it life on Earth should be impossible.

The oceans that

cover three quarters of the Earth’s surface can be thought of as our great water

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