《辽宁中考真题英语》2018年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷及解析
大连市 2018 年初中毕业升学考试
英 语
注意事项：请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。
1. 本试卷共七大题，73 小题，满分 140 分。考试时间 100 分钟。
第I卷 选择题（共 68 分）
I. 单项填空（本题共 12 小题，每小题 1分，共 12 分）
1. The 2018 World Cup started Moscow on 14th June.
A. at B.on C. in D. to
2. The zebra is African animal. It eats leaves as well as grass.
A. a B.an C.the D./
3.Sally is our monitor. is an active girl and plays lots of sports.
A.He B.His C.Hers D.She
4.Betty would like the Beijing Opera to learn more about Chinese culture.
A.seen B.seeing C.to see D.see
5.--Mike, do you go to work?
--I take a bus to my office every day.
A. how B.why C.when D.where
6. I very busy studying for my exams since last month.
A.am B.was C.will be D.have been
7.In China, we always use red paper for Hongbao red means luck.
A.until B.if C. although D.because
8.Look at the sign . You take photos here.
A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.won’t
9.We on the playground when it began to rain.
A.ran B.were running C.run D. have run
10. Today, with the Internet, people can communicate than ever before.
A.easily B.more easily C.most easily D.the most easily
11. Hawking’s book A Brief History of Time came after years’ hard work.
A. out B.on C.down D. up
12.--It’s fine today. Let’s go out for a walk.
-- .
A. What a surprise! B.That’s a good idea! C.Have a nice day! D.I’m not sure about that!
Ⅱ.完形填空（一）（本题共 12 小题，每小题 1分，共 12 分）
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There were once two guitar makers in a town in Mexico. One was known for low price and the other for
the high quality(质量).
The young maker, who made the cheap guitars, could make guitars very 13 . But the maker took his
time and paid much attention to the quality.Everyone 14 to buy a guitar because it was a sign of being
rich, so both makers were very 15 .
But bad times came to the town and no one 16 much money. The young maker did well. However,
the old maker went out of business.No one could 17 his guitars.
After a few years, the cheap guitars that people bought began to fall apart(散开).Some people were so
18 that they went to young guitar maker’s house to get their 19 back.
When they were arguing with (争论) the maker, a 20 came from behind the crowd.”How can you
blame (责怪)him?He never said the guitar were 21 . It is all of you who are to blame.You were only 22
how they made you look!”the voice came from the old guitar maker.”I have spent my whole life learning
how to make good guitars. Something that is really good takes a lot of time and 23 .”Hearing this, those
people left.
“Please teach me how to 24 good guitars,” said the young maker. The old make taught him and the
young maker taught others. Now, the town is know as the guitar capital of Mexico.
13. A. carefully B. quickly C. early D.properly
14. A. agreed B.decided C.planned D.wanted
15. A. poor B.kind C.busy D.rich
16. A.spent B.gave C.expected D.had
17. A.afford B.sell C.use D.discover
18. A.excited B.angry C.happy D.surprised
19. A.guitars B.prize C.presents D.money
20. A.voice B.song C.cough D.conversation
21. A.valuable B.perfect C.special D.expensive
22. A.proud of B.worried about C.interested in D.good at
23. A.knowledge B.effort C.advice D.wealth
24. A.choose B.play C.make D.repair
III. 阅读理解（一）（本小题共 17 小题，每小题 2分，共 34 分）
A. 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Passage 1
Lions Nature Education Centre
Lions Nature Education Centre opened in 1991 on what was once a government farm in Sai
Kung. Both the government and the Lions Club own it now.
Aims
The aim of the centre is to show visitors everything to do with rural (乡下的) Hong Kong. We
also hope to educate people about the environment. For this reason, it’s really a popular place for
school trips and outings.
Facilities (设施)
The centre has a large number of indoor and outdoor facilities and exhibitions (展品). The
outdoor facilities include a garden, vegetable fields and a place where trees are grown for study.
Indoor exhibition halls provide different kinds of plants, fishes and other things from land or sea.
The Farmers’ Market is open at weekends.
Rules for visitors
·Wear proper clothes, shoes and hats.
·Bring some water and food, but take your rubbish away with you.
·Do not break any natural appearance or plants, and do not make the water dirty.
·Care for other visitors and wildlife (野生动植物), and do keep quiet wherever you go.
Opening hours
We are open daily from 9:30 am to 5:00 pm. Exhibition halls are open from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm.
The centre is closed every Tuesday.
Address: Hiram’s Highway, Sai Kung
Phone: 2792 2234
Website: http://www.hknature.net/lnec
25. The Lions Nature Education Center was before 1991.
A. a club B.a forest C.a market D.a farm
26. The Lions Nature Education Center is set up to .
A. help people learn about the environment
B. provide a place for school trips and outings
C. show visitors what life was like in Hong Kong
D. give people a chance to be close to nature
27. According to the center rules,visitor are not allowed to .
A. drink water outside B.throw away rubbish
C.bring their own food D. have a talk with others
28.What can we know about the canter’s opening hours?
A. It is open 24 hours B. It is closed on Tuesday
C. It is open at weekends D.It is closed on public holidays.
Passage 2
Spud Webb was born in Texas, the USA, in 1963. He was very small-much smaller than the other kids
at school. However, he had a big dream-he wanted to play in the NBA.
While attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school team, but he was refused to play at first
because he was too small.He did not lose heart. When he finally got the chance, he scored 20 points in his
first game. From then on, he was star of the team.
In senior high, Spud often had to sit in the stands because of his height. He practised even harder and
got the coach to change his mind. Spud went on to become leader of the team. In his last year of senior
high, he was named Player of the Year in Texas.
However, no university would invite him to play basketball simply because he was only 170 cm tall.He
decided to play at a junior college. There he led his team to the national championship. This brought him to
the attention of North Carolina State University. As a result, he succeeded getting a scholarship.
Although he was a great player at university, the NBA was not interested in him because all its
players were more than 20 cm taller than he was. After he graduated, he play in another basketball league.
He remained there for about a year before the NBA took notice of him. In 1985, he joined the Atlanta
Hawks and became the shortest player in the NBA at that time. He had many great achievements, but his
proudest moment came in 1986 – he won the Slam Dunk Contest.
Through hard work, Spud Webb proved that size and body type does not matter – you can do almost
anything if never give up.
29.What did Spud decide to do when he was at school?
A. To play in the NBA. B.To be a basketball star
B. To lead a basketball team. D.To enter a good university.
30.The underlined(画线的)word“stands”probably means“a place where people ”.
A. do exercise B.see a film C.play basketball D.watch a match
31. From the passage，we know .
A. Spud turned his height into an advantage
B. Spud’s height brought him more attention
C. Spud’s height never stopped him going on
D. Spud’s height stopped him doing what he loved
32. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Training to Be a Star Player
B. The Shortest Player in the NBA
C. Spirit Behind NBA Players
D. Hero of the U.S.A--Spud Webb
Passage 3
As the technology develops, the number of e-readers( 电 子 阅 读 器 ) grows quickly. Some people
worry that days of paper books will be gone. Is there a future for bookstores? Some readers from the
Internet shared their opinions.
Qian xiaohua, a Chinese reader, thinks that reading a book is much better than reading from an e-
reader. There is no need for readers to worry about the battery(电池)life. Readers can also avoid the harm
of staring at the screen.Most importantly,books can be kept for a long time if they are well taken care of.
Nicky is from Canada.”After all,you can’t replace the touch of paper,the smell of print, and the
immersive(沉浸的)feeling of being in a bookstore.You can’t do that with an e-book,”she says.
The reader Bruce comes from Italy.”Things are the same in Europe.”he says.”And only in real
bookshops can readers make unexpected discoveries. The governments should do something for it.”
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