《辽宁中考真题英语》2016年沈阳中考英语试题及答案
2016 沈阳市初中英语中考试题
(满分 100 分,考试时间 100 分钟)
一、单项填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1分,满分 10 分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. ----You were amazing today! Well done!
----______.
A. All right B. Thank you C. Not yet D. Of course
2. Many people find that listening to some good music helps ______ when they are low.
A. us B. you C. them D. it
3. I think it is true that Jill ______ to work today because she is on a trip.
A. has come B. didn’t come C. is coming D. will not come
4. The train travelled ______ fast for us to see much outside the window.
A. quite B. very C. too D. so
5. ______ Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard.
A. Although B. Because C. Unless D. When
6. We talked about the problem and Tim ______ doing some research first.
A. finished B. enjoyed C. suggested D. practised
7. I think that you need to eat ______ sweets and more fruit.
A. few B. fewer C. little D. less
8. Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear ______.
A. what the teacher said B. how the teacher said
C. what did the teacher say D. how did the teacher say
9. ----What should we do to protect the fish in the river?
----We ______ throw rubbish into the river.
A. need B. needn’t C. must D. mustn’t
10. The group had to wait ______ after 12 to check in at the hotel.
A. from B. until C. for D. at
二、完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1分,满分 15 分)
阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long weekend with our two daughters. As we wondered
about what to do 11 , our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do. “ 12 want to go to the butterfly
museum.” said Ariela and Eliana.
As soon as we 13 into the main area of the museum, we saw thousands of 14 butterflies, all flapping (拍打) their
colorful wings.
My girls were 15 up and down, and I knew we had made the right 16 to come to the museum. They were having
so much fun.
I 17 to our museum tour guide because I was curious (好奇的), and asked, “ 18 do butterflies live?”
She said, “About ten days.”
“What can butterflies do 19 ten days?” I asked.
The guide stopped, looked at me, and said, “They make the 20 more beautiful place.”
“Wow,” I said, “I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you.”
After we said goodbye, I 21 stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right: We all have 22 to offer
the world with the time we have. 23 we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every day, we can make a 24 .
How thankful it is that you can have the influence on your family, friends and neighbours! Like a butterfly, you have
your own way of making the world a little 25 for everyone.
11. A. now B. next C. once D. again
12. A. We B. You C. I D. They
13. A. drove B. walked C. looked D. brought
14. A. free B. lonely C. beautiful D. ordinary
15. A. coming B. moving C. showing D. jumping
16. A. way B. time C. decision D. advice
17. A. got B. went C. turned D. worried
18. A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often
19. A. on B. for C. over D. in
20. A. a B. an C. the D. /
21. A. can B. can’t C. could D. couldn’t
22. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
23. A. When B. Since C. Unless D. Whether
24. A. note B. chance C. lesson D. difference
25. A. better B. faster C. larger D. slower
三、阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 1分,满分 15 分)
阅读短文,然后根据其内容从 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Ferdinand Magellan (1480-1521) was a Portuguese explorer. In 1519, he led the first voyage to sail around the world.
It was also the first voyage to sail from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. Magellan gave the Pacific Ocean its name,
which means “peaceful sea” in Portuguese. However, Magellan himself was killed in a battle before the voyage was
finished. Only one of his ships, the Victoria, completed the journey.
Laozi lived in the 6th century BC. It is believed that he wrote the Daodejing. This book is popular in both the East and
the West, and it is still widely read today. Many people have found inspiration (鼓舞人心的话) in this book. There are many
famous sayings in the Daodejing. One of them is, “A journey of a thousand li begins with a single step.”
Sir Isaac Newton was an English physicist, mathematician and astronomer. He discovered the law of gravity. In 1687,
Newton published one of the most important books in the history of science. In the book, Newton described many laws that
show how the universe works. Albert Einstein kept a picture of Newton on the wall of his study.
26. Which of the following was the sad news during Magellan’s voyage?
A. He was killed in a battle. B. No ship completed the journey.
C. He found a “peaceful sea”. D. He gave the Pacific its name.
27. The Daodejing is still widely read today because ______.
A. it was written by Laozi B. many people have found inspiration in it
C. it is popular in the world D. many famous sayings are about a journey
28. The greatest achievement made by Newton is that ______.
A. he published many important books B. he discovered the law of gravity
C. he became an English physicist D. his picture was kept by Einstein
29. Among the famous persons mentioned above, Laozi ______.
A. was born the earliest B. was the best at Portuguese
C. wrote the most books D. was the best known in history
30. The right match (匹配) about the reading above is ______.
Ⅰ. Ferdinand Magellan a. the name of the ship
Ⅱ. Victoria b. lived in the 6th century BC
Ⅲ. Sir Isaac Newton c. died in 1521
Ⅳ. Albert Einstein d. a physicist, mathematician and astronomer
A. Ⅰ→b B. Ⅱ→c C. Ⅲ→d D. Ⅳ→a
B
Can you imagine a pair of shoes that could tie themselves? All you would have to do is to put them on and push a
button. Well, this idea is becoming a reality. The shoe company Nike created the self-tying shoe!
This idea first came from the movie Back to the Future II, and Nike has been working for years to create a shoe that
can do this in real life. They have finally done it with Nike HyperAdapt 1.0.
So how do they work? According to Nike, the shoe is “powered by an underfoot-lacing mechanism ( 脚下系带装置)”.
This is kind of like a small motor (发动机) that has the power to lace the shoes.
All the wearer has to do is to put them on, and at first, the shoes are very loose ( 松的). But then you can push the “ ”+
button (按钮), and the shoes will tighten to be the perfect fit for the wearer. To take them off, all you have to do is to push
the “ ” -button, and the shoes will be easily off.
They haven’t been released to the public yet, and the cost of the shoes is still unknown. But you might be able to get a
pair of your own closer to the holiday season this year.
31. The best title to describe the main idea of the passage is “______”.
A. Shoes of the future are now a reality B. Shoes of the future are coming themselves
C. The shoe company Nike and its movie D. Shoes and movies are doing their work
32. When did the shoe company Nike start creating the self-tying shoe?
A. Not until the imagination came into being. B. Soon after the shoe company Nike was formed.
C. After the movie Back to the Future II was shown. D. Before the movie Back to the Future II was shown.
33. What makes the self-tying shoe work?
A. The power from Nike. B. An underfoot-lacing mechanism.
C. Nike HyperAdapt 1.0. D. Setting a small button with a motor.
34. The first thing for the wearer to do after putting the shoes on is to ______.
A. make them loose B. make the perfect fit C. push the “ ” -button D. push the “ ” +button
35. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “released” is “______”.
A. 检验 B. 投放 C. 注册 D. 生产
C
A young girl raises her hand in class to answer the teacher’s question. She loudly says the right answer but hears
somebody call her a “know-it-all” and sees someone else roll (滚动) his eyes. She doesn’t feel comfortable enough to speak
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