《江苏中考真题英语》江苏省南京市2021年中考英语试题(原卷版)
南京市 2021 年初中学业水平考试
英语
注意事项:
1.本试卷共 8页。全卷满分 90 分。考试时间为 90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答
题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自
己的姓名、考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再
选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用 05 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位
置答题一律无效。
选择题(共 40 分)
一、单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1分,满分 15 分)
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
1. We are going to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China ________
July 1st, 2021.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
2. —Millie, ________ are you reading?
—Camel Xiangzi, by the famous Chinese writer, Lao She.
A. who B. how C. where D. what
3. Amy hid under ________ desk in a hurry when the earthquake happened.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
4. I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people ________ closer
to them.
A. get B. to get C. getting D. got
5. Jogging is ________ than many sports—to start, just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running
shoes.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
6. I saw Julia in April and I ________ her since then.
A. don’t see B. didn’t see C. won’t see D. haven’t seen
7. You need to practise speaking every day ________ you hope to improve your spoken English.
A. if B. although C. unless D. until
8. Which of the following apps will you choose if you want to be a volunteer?
A. B. C. D.
9. Our school library ________ with plants, lovely desks and chairs, so I feel relaxed while studying or reading
there.
A. decorates B. decorated C. is decorated D. was decorating
10. Many of the older buildings in our city now look beautiful because workers have ________ made them look as
good as new.
A. carelessly B. hardly C. nervously D. carefully
11. The drama “Yuhuayao” ________ citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party’s history.
A. provided B. guarded C. compared D. protected
12. Yuan Longping was a world-famous scientist. Because of his achievements, rice ________ has been increased
greatly.
A. population B. contribution C. production D. introduction
13. ―Do you know ________, Alfred?
—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.
A. when the end-of-term concert began B. when did the end-of-term concert begin
C. when the end-of-term concert will begin D. when will the end-of-term concert begin
14. —I think art should be about creating beautiful objects
—________. That’s a very old-fashioned way of looking at art.
A. My pleasure B. It doesn’t matter C. Take it easy D. I don’t agree
15. —I feel really bad about all the mess.
—________. I can always clear it up later.
A. Don’t worry B. That sounds great C. Thanks a lot D. That would be nice
二、完形填空(共 10 小题;毎小题 1分,满分 10 分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
What does the word ecology mean? It was _____16_____ by Ernst Haeckel, a German biologist. He joined
two Greek words: oikos, meaning “house”, and logie, meaning “the study of”. Together they mean “the study of the
.
house”. The “house” Haeckel had in mind is our _____17_____, Earth. Earth is home for all living things—
humans, animals, plants, and even tiny microbes.
To study a house is to learn how its residents(居民)use it. An ecologist is a scientist who studies the
_____18_____ between organisms (生物)and their environment. The environment is an organism’s
surroundings. It may _____19_____ water, gases, rocks, and temperature.
Ecologists also study the balance of using the environment while protecting it.
An ecologist once asked a boy _____20_____ he thought it meant to protect the environment.
The boy said, “You go into the forest and look for somebody who wants to cut down a tree. You take away his
axe. You tell him about how _____21_____ trees are. You say they are good for natural beauty, saving soil, and
giving shelter to birds and other animals. ”
“ Good answer,” said the ecologist, “_____22_____ it may not be easy to find a woodcutter to talk to. Also,
remember that sometimes it’s _____23_____ to cut down a tree. If we cut down too many trees, the forest will
disappear. If we don’t cut down any trees, we won’t get any resources from the forest. We have to find the right
_____24_____. ”
“I get it,” the boy said. “We need the forest’s ______25______ for wood and paper or we might not have desks
or notebooks for school.”
“Exactly—and school is a good place to learn about ecology,” added the ecologist. “Then you will know how
to protect the natural environment.”
16. A. proved B. invented C. marked D. accepted
17. A. planet B. building C. project D. surface
18. A. feeling B. relationships C. distance D. competitions
19. A. pollute B. control C. include D. reduce
20. A. who B. whose C. why D. what
21. A. wild B. common C. wealthy D. important
22. A. but B. and C. so D. or
23. A. comfortable B. tiring C. impossible D. necessary
24. A. mystery B. temperature C. balance D. symbol
25. A. soil B. resources C. landscape D. wildlife
三、阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 1分, 满分 15 分)
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
You learn all kinds of things from books. Books open up a whole new world to you. They can
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作者:envi
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时间:2024-12-19
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