新疆新源县2020-2021学年高一5月联考英语试题含解析

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新源县 2020-20 学年第二学期高中三校联考（5月）

高一英语试卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2分，满分 30 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

Coronaviruses(冠状病毒) are a large group of viruses. In this text, we’ll take a quick look at what’s recently

known about the virus.

Covid-2019

The 2019 Novel Coronavirus, first reported December in Wuhan, central China’s Hubei Province, has quickly

spread across the country and around the world.

Intermediate hosts (中间宿主) : The Covid-2019 may originate (起源) in bats, a team led by Chinese

virologist Shi Zhengli said earlier, but the intermediate host remains unknown.

Incubation period(潜伏期): usually 1-14 days.

Infection: Virus may spread before symptoms show.

SARS-CoV

The SARS coronavirus was first identified in China in 2003.

Intermediate hosts: Bats are the original host.

Incubation period: 2-7 days.

Infection: Virus spread after symptoms show.

MERS-CoV

The MERS(中东呼吸综合征) coronavirus was first identified in Saudi Arabia in 2012.

Intermediate hosts: MERS-CoV was travelled from camel to humans.

Incubation period: 2-14 days.

Infection: Virus may spread before symptoms show.

1. What might be the intermediate hosts of the Covid-2019?

A. Bats. B. Mosquitoes C. Camel. D. Unknown yet.

2. Which kind of coronaviruses spreads after symptoms appear?

A. SARS-CoV. B. MERS-CoV. C. The Covid-2019. D. All Coronaviruses.

3. What can we learn about coronaviruses ?

A. Bats are to blame for the outbreak of all the three coronaviruses.

B. The Covid-2019, SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV are all listed as coronaviruses.

C. Mers-Cov were first identified in China.

D. SARS-Cov has a longer incubation period than Mers-cov.

【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了包括新型冠状病毒在内的三种影响较大的冠状病毒。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据 Covid-2019 部分“Intermediate hosts: The Covid-2019 may originate in bats, a team led by

Chinese virologist Shi Zhengli said earlier, but the intermediate host remains unknown.”（由中国病毒学家施正立

领导的一个团队早些时候说，Covid-2019 可能起源于蝙蝠，但中间宿主仍然未知。）可知，虽然研究表明

可能是蝙蝠，但中间宿主究竟是什么还不清楚。故选 D项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据 SARS-CoV 部分“Infection: Virus spread after symptoms show.”（感染：症状出现后病毒

传播。）可知，SARS 病毒在携带者表现出症状后才会传播。故选 A项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“In this text, we’ll take a quick look at what’s recently known about the

virus.”（在本文中，我们将快速浏览一下最近对该病毒的了解。）并结合通读全文可知，本文的内容就是

介绍目前了解到的冠状病毒的情况，所以文中列举出的三种病毒都隶属于冠状病毒。故选 B项。

【点睛】

Dear Daisy,

Phew! I'm so glad the day is over. I'm really tired, but my first day at school went well.

First of all, we met outside the school building.I was very nervous because my primary school only had 300

pupils but in the middle school there are about 1,300.What a difference! The older pupils are really big.I felt so

small waiting there in front of the school.

The head teacher came out and told us to go into the school hall.Then he called our names out to tell us which

class we were in. My class teacher is called Mrs. Black. She took us to our classroom.It's on the 5th floor.We aren't

allowed to use the lift! I couldn't believe it.

We spent all morning with Mrs.Black looking at our timetables.Everyone in the school had a different

timetable.I'm worried that I'll forget my timetable and go to the wrong room.

Lunchtime was OK. I had salad, fish and fruit, which was quite good, and then I went to play football with

some of the other boys. They were all friendly and I don't think it will take me long to make friends.

After lunch we started lessons. I had maths and then history, where we started to learn about ancient

Greece.That looked interesting.I have to do some homework tonight to find out how the ancient Greek people

lived, so I'm going to do an Internet search and look it up in the library.

So far so good.I am quite looking forward to tomorrow, even though I've got science. I hate science!

Yours,

Jason

4. Why did the head teacher come?

A. To give the pupils a timetable. B. To tell the pupils which class they were in.

C. To show the pupils how to use the lift. D. To take the pupils to their classrooms.

5 What is the correct order for Jason to spend the day?

a．Jason looked at his timetable. b．Jason went to the school hall.

c．Jason started his lessons. d．Jason played football with some boys.

A. c　a　b　d B. a　c　b　d C. b　c　a　d D. b　a　d　c

6. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Jason didn't realize the new school was smaller than his primary school.

B. Jason was lucky enough to have someone else in the same class.

C. Jason thought it unbelievable, for they are not allowed to use the lift.

D. Jason didn't think the boys were friendly when playing football.

7. How did Jason feel on the first day of his new school?

A. Terrible. B. Disappointed. C. Worried. D. Good.

【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章是一封 Jason 写给 Daisy 的信，信中记叙了 Jason 在学校第一天所发生的事

情，Jason 在新学校的感觉一切都很好。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Then he called our names out to tell us which class we were in.( 然后他叫出

了我们的名字，告诉我们在哪个班)”可知，校长来告诉学生们他们在哪个班。故选 B。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The head teacher came out and told us to go into the school hall.(校长走了出

来，叫我们去学校大厅)”、第四段第一句“We spent all morning with Mrs. Black looking at our timetables.

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摘要：

新源县2020-20学年第二学期高中三校联考（5月）高一英语试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACoronaviruses(冠状病毒)arealargegroupofviruses.Inthistext,we’lltakeaquicklookatwhat’srecentlyknownaboutthevirus.Covid-2019The2019NovelCoronavirus,firstreportedDecemberinWuhan,centralC...

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