新疆和田地区第二中学2022-2023学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题 含解析

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2022~2023 学年度第一学期和田地区第二中学第三次质量检测
高二英语试题
注意事项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求
1. 本试卷满分为 120 分，考试时间为 90 分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在答题卡的规
定位置。
3. 作答选择题，必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动，请用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡的
指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题 2分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Marie Curie and Her Daughters
by Imogen Greenberg
Illustrated (插图) by Isabel Greenberg
You’ve probably heard of scientist Marie Curie and her discoveries, but how about her daughters, Irene and
Eve? This beautiful illustrated book follows the adventures of the family as they save lives during wars, travel
around the world, and change the history of science.
Swordswoman!
by Devika Rangachari
Discover the amazing true story of Queen Lakshmibai of Jhansi — an Indian queen who could read and write.
Find out how she trained other women to fight next to her and became a symbol of resistance to British rule in
India in 1857.
Queens: 3,000 Years of the Most Incredible Women in History
by Victoria Crossman
Celebrating queens from all over the world and through history, this book describes Cleopatra of Egypt, Queen
Nanny of Jamaica, Catherine the Great of Russia, Empress Jingu of Japan, Boudicca in Britain and Queen
Elizabeth II, among others. It’s full of illustrations and details.
The Girl with Her Head in the Clouds
by Karen McCombie
Illustrated by Anneli Bray
London, 1904. When a couple of showmen need help with a stunt, 16-year-old Dolly volunteers. Soon, she’s
busy with working as a parachutist ( 跳伞者). This story is based on the real life of parachute performer Dolly
Shepherd.
1. Which of the following books is science-related?
A. Queens: 3,000 Years of the Most Incredible Women in History.
B. The Girl with Her Head in the Clouds.
C. Marie Curie and Her Daughters.
D. Swordswoman!
2. Whose book is based on a performer’s personal experience?
A. Imogen Greenberg’s. B. Devika Rangachari’s.
C. Victoria Crossman’s. D. Karen McCombie’s.
3. What do these four books have in common?
A. They have the same social background. B. They describe the influence of wars.
C. They are created by two people. D. They are about women heroes.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了 4本关于女性英雄的书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题 Marie Curie and Her Daughters 下的段落中“You’ve probably heard of scientist
Marie Curie and her discoveries, but how about her daughters, Irene and Eve? This beautiful illustrated book
follows the adventures of the family as they save lives during wars, travel around the world, and change the history
of science.(你可能听说过科学家玛丽·居里和她的发现，但你听说过她的女儿艾琳和伊芙吗?这本漂亮的插
图书讲述了这个家庭在战争中拯救生命、周游世界、改变科学史的冒险故事)”可知，Marie Curie and Her
Daughters 这本书与科学有关。故选 C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题 The Girl with Her Head in the Clouds 下的段落中“London, 1904. When a couple of
showmen need help with a stunt, 16-year-old Dolly volunteers. Soon, she’s busy with working as a parachutist.
This story is based on the real life of parachute performer Dolly Shepherd.(伦敦，1904 年。当两个表演人员需要
帮助表演特技时，16 岁的多莉自愿参加。很快，她就忙着做一名跳伞员。这个故事是根据降落伞表演者多
莉·谢泼德的真实生活改编的)”可知，The Girl with Her Head in the Clouds 是根据演员的个人经历写的，
它的作者是 Karen McCombie。故选 D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据各个小标题下的段落中“You’ve probably heard of scientist Marie Curie and her discoveries,
but how about her daughters, Irene and Eve? This beautiful illustrated book follows the adventures of the family as
they save lives during wars, travel around the world, and change the history of science.(你可能听说过科学家玛
丽·居里和她的发现，但你听说过她的女儿艾琳和伊芙吗？这本漂亮的插图书讲述了这个家庭在战争中拯
救生命、周游世界、改变科学史的冒险故事) ”；“Discover the amazing true story of Queen Lakshmibai of
Jhansi — an Indian queen who could read and write. Find out how she trained other women to fight next to her and
became a symbol of resistance to British rule in India in 1857.(探索詹西的拉克什米拜女王的真实故事，她是一
位会读会写的印度女王。了解她如何训练其他妇女与她并肩作战，并在1857 年成为抵抗英国统治印度的象
征)”；“Celebrating queens from all over the world and through history, this book describes Cleopatra of Egypt,
Queen Nanny of Jamaica, Catherine the Great of Russia, Empress Jingu of Japan, Boudicca in Britain and Queen
Elizabeth II, among others. (这本书歌颂了来自世界各地和历史上的女王，描述了埃及的克利奥帕特拉、牙
买加的保姆女王、俄罗斯的叶卡捷琳娜大帝、日本的金古皇后、英国的布迪卡和伊丽莎白女王二世等人)”
以及“London, 1904. When a couple of showmen need help with a stunt, 16-year-old Dolly volunteers. Soon,
she’s busy with working as a parachutist. This story is based on the real life of parachute performer Dolly
Shepherd.(伦敦，1904 年。当两个表演人员需要帮助表演特技时，16 岁的多莉自愿参加。很快，她就忙着
做一名跳伞员。这个故事是根据降落伞表演者多莉·谢泼德的真实生活改编的)”可知，这四本书的共同点
是，它们写的都是关于女英雄的。故选 D项。
B
Scientists may have found a way to reduce shortage of type O blood. Type O is the kind of blood that hospitals
most often need. What the researchers are testing is an easier way to make type O blood out of other kinds of blood.
There are four main kinds of blood. Most people are born with one of these four: Type A, Type B, Type AB or
Type O. Type O can be safely given to anyone. So it is commonly used when a person is injured or sick and has to
have blood.
Type O is the most common blood group
.
But the supplies of it available in hospitals and blood banks are
usually limited. This is because of the high demand for it. Type o blood is used in emergencies when there is no
time to identify the patient’s blood type.
Giving A, B or AB to someone with a different blood type, including O, can cause a bad reaction by the
person’s defense system. Their immune（免疫） system can reject the blood. This immune reaction can be deadly.
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