北京市一零一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）

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北京市一零一中学 2022-2023 学年第一学期期中考试
高一英语
第二部分：知识运用(共两节，共 30 分)
第一节 完形填空(共10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，共 15 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题纸上将该项涂黑。
17-year-old Norwood was driving three friends home in St. Petersburg, Florida, on February 20. As they
reached a crossroads, a black car ___1___ them. Their car sailed into someone’s yard and crashed into a tree.
As smoke rose from the car, a bystander shouted, “It’s about to blow up! Get out!” The ___2___ had caved in
Norwood’s driver’s side door, jamming it shut. ___3___, but otherwise OK, she climbed out through the window.
Along with two of her friends, who’d also managed to ___4___ themselves, Norwood ran for her life.
But halfway down the street, she realized that her best friend, Simmons, wasn’t with them. Norwood ran
___5___ and found Simmons in the back seat, unconscious. She threw open the back door and pulled her friend
out, avoiding the broken glass as best as she could. She ___6___ Simmons to safety and laid her on the ground. “I
checked her pulse (脉搏), and put my head against her chest. No sign of life,” Norwood told CNN, “That’s when I
started CPR. Fortunately, I ___7___ my CPR certificate yesterday.”
She started pumping Simmons’s chest and breathing into her friend’s mouth in hopes of filling her lungs with
the kiss of life. No ___8___. And then, after the 30 compressions (按压) and two rescue breaths, Simmons regained
consciousness. The CPR had ___9___!
Soon, paramedics (急救人员) arrived and rushed Simmons to the hospital, where she heard how her best
friend had saved her life. “I wasn’t ____10____,” Simmons said. “She will always help any way she can.”
1. A. stopped B. hit C. guided D. passed
2
.
A. impact B. symbol C. weight D. gravity
3. A. Relaxed B. Shaken C. Amazed D. Embarrassed
4. A. free B. defeat C. meet D. protect
5. A. back B. around C. forward D. outside
6. A. pushed B. rolled C. drove D. dragged
7. A. lost B. tested C. earned D. provided
8. A. trouble B. response C. preparation D. exception
9. A. begun B. finished C. failed D. worked
10. A. calm B. upset C. surprised D. nervous
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了在一场车祸后 Norwood 如何镇定自若利用所学的急救知识勇敢援救朋
友Simmons 的故事。
【1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她们到达一个十字路口时，一辆黑色的汽车撞上了他们。A. stopped 停止；
B. hit 撞击；C. guided 指导；D. passed 通过。根据下文“Their car sailed into someone’s yard and crashed into a
tree.”可知，一辆车撞上了他们，致使她们的车驶进另一个院子，撞到了树上。故选 B。
【2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：碰撞使得 Norwood 驾驶员这侧的车门塌陷，将门卡住了。 A. impact 碰
撞；B. symbol 象征；C. weight 重量；D. gravity 重力。根据上文“As they reached a crossroads, a black car
___1___ them. Their car sailed into someone’s yard and crashed into a tree.”可知，Norwood 的车遭受了撞击，
驾驶员这侧的门塌陷被卡住了。故选 A。
【3题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：恐惧的然而在别的方面还是可以的，她从窗户爬了出去。A. Relaxed 放松的；
B. Shaken 恐惧的；C. Amazed 惊奇的；D. Embarrassed 尴尬的。根据上文“As smoke rose from the car, a
bystander shouted,‘It’s about to blow up! Get out!’”可知，汽车遭到撞击，即将爆炸，因此推断 Norwood 是恐
惧的。故选 B。
【4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Norwood 和她的两个朋友，也设法自己逃了出来，一起逃命。A. free 使摆脱；
使自由；B. defeat 打败；C. meet 遇见；D. protect 保护。根据上文“Along with two of her friends”和下文
“Norwood ran for her life”可知，Norwood 和这两个朋友一起逃命，说明朋友也成功自救。who 引导定语从
句，指代 two of her friends，此处说的是朋友成功自救。free oneself“解脱；使自己自由”符合语境。故选
A。
【5题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她跑回去发现 Simmons 在后座上，昏迷不醒。A. back 向后；B. around 在周围；
C. forward 向前；D. outside 在外边。根据上文“she realized that her best friend, Simmons, wasn’t with them”和
下文“found Simmons in the back seat, unconscious”可知，Norwood 发现 Simmons 没有和她们一起逃生，于是
跑回去发现了后座上昏迷的 Simmons。故选 A。
【6题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把 Simmons 拽到安全的地方，然后把她放在地上。A. pushed 推动；B. rolled
滚动；C. drove 开车；D. dragged 拖拽。根据下文“laid her on the ground”可知，Norwood 把Simmons 从车里
拽了出来。故选 D。
【7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我昨天获得了心肺复苏术证书。A. lost 失去；B. tested 测验；C.
earned 赢得；获得；D. provided 提供。根据上文“That’s when I started CPR.”以及Fortunately 可知，Norwood
开始给Simmons 做心肺复苏，幸运的是，昨天她获得了心肺复苏术证书，可以实施心肺复苏。故选 C。
【
8题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有回应。A. trouble 麻烦；B. response 回复；C. preparation 准备；D. exception
例外。根据上文“She started pumping Simmons’s chest and breathing into her friend’s mouth in hopes of filling
her lungs with the kiss of life.( 她开始按压她朋友的胸膛，往朋友的嘴里吹气，希望能用生命的吻填满她的
肺。)”和下文“then, after the 30 compressions (按压) and two rescue breaths, Simmons regained consciousness.(
然后，经过30 次按压和两次急救呼吸后，Simmons 恢复了意识)”可知，开始做心肺复苏时，Simmons 没有
回应，又经过努力按压和两次急救呼吸后，她才恢复意识。故选 B。
【9题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：心肺复苏术起作用了。A. begun 开始；B. finished 完成；C. failed 失败；D.
worked 起作用。根据上文“Simmons regained consciousness”可知，Simmons 恢复了意识，说明心肺复苏术
起作用了。故选 D。
【10 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我并不感到惊讶，”Simmons 说“她总是会尽力帮助。” A. calm 镇静的；B.
upset 不安的；C. surprised 惊奇的； D. nervous 紧张的。根据下文“She will always help any way she can.”可
知，Simmons 对于Norwood 会挽救她的生命，因此她知道她总是会尽力提供帮助。故选 C。
第二节 语法填空(共10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，共 15 分)
A
阅读下列短文。根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
My classmates and I took part in a voluntary activity on the International Volunteer Day. We had a meeting to
discuss what to do before the activity. Our monitor suggested giving directions to those ____11____ got lost, and
everyone agreed. On the morning of December 5th, we came to the crossroads near our school to make careful
preparation. Some were hanging up banners, while others ____12____ (put) maps in order. The people we helped
were all ____13____ (satisfy) and praised us for what we did.
摘要：

北京市一零一中学2022-2023学年第一学期期中考试高一英语第二部分：知识运用(共两节，共30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。17-year-oldNorwoodwasdrivingthreefriendshomeinSt.Petersburg,Florida,onFebruary20.Astheyreachedacrossroads,ablackcar___1___them.Theircarsailedintosomeone’syardandcrashedinto...

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