北京市通州区2022-2023学年高一上学期期中英语试题（解析版）

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通州区 2022—2023 学年第一学期高一年级期中质量检测

英语试卷

第一部分：知识运用(共三节，40 分)

第一节完形填空(共10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. She attended primary school till 4th grade at her village. For

the 5th grade onwards, she would have to get an admission(入学) in a school at a city nearby. She got very

____1____ knowing that she was accepted in a famous school in the city. Today was the first day of her school and

she was waiting for her school bus. Once the bus came, she got in it ____2____. She was very excited.

When the bus reached her school, all students started going to their classes. Anna also made it to her

classroom. Upon seeing her ____3____ clothing and knowing she was from a small village, other students started

making fun of her. The teacher soon arrived. She ____4____ Anna to the class and told them that she would be

studying with them from today.

Then she told everyone to write down the Seven Wonders of the world. Everyone started writing the answer

quickly. But Anna started to write the answer____5____.

When everyone except Anna had presented their answer paper, the teacher asked Anna, “What happened,

dear? Don’t ____6____. Just write what you know as other students have learned about it just a few days back. ”

Anna replied, “There are many things. Which seven can I pick to write?” And then she handed her answer

paper to the teacher. The teacher started reading everyone’s answers and the majority had answered them

____7____ such as The Great Wall of China, Colosseum, Stonehenge, Great Pyramid of Giza, Leaning Tower of

Pisa, Taj Mahal, Hanging Gardens of Babylon etc.

The teacher was happy as students had ____8____ what she had taught them. At last the teacher paper started

reading Anna’s answer paper. “The Seven Wonders are—To be able to See, To be able to Hear, To be able to Feel,

To Laugh, To Think, To be Kind, To Love!”

The teacher stood ____9____ and the whole class was speechless. Today, a girl from a small village reminded

us about the gifts we have, which are truly a ____10____. So value what we have and use what we have.

1. A. anxious B. happy C. afraid D. calm

2. A. quickly B. easily C. lazily D. patiently

3. A. simple B. clean C. lovely D. expensive

4. A. pushed B. followed C. turned D. introduced

5. A. slowly B. actively C. cheerfully D. politely

6. A. cry B. forget C. write D. worry

7. A. neatly B. correctly C. briefly D. proudly

8. A. shared B. expanded C. missed D. remembered

9. A. satisfied B. disappointed C. shocked D. frightened

10. A. talent B. reward C. wonder D. challenge

【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。安娜去上了小学，但是开学第一天，同学们见她是从小村庄来的便捉弄她。

上课后，老师让同学们写下世界上七样伟大的东西，大多数同学都写下了景点，但是安娜写下了去看、去

听、去感受、去笑、去思考、去慷慨、去爱。小村庄来的安娜让我们知道我们所拥有的东西多么宝贵。

【1题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：知道她被城里一所著名的学校录取了，她非常开心。A. anxious 焦虑的；B.

happy 高兴的；C. afraid 害怕的；D. calm 冷静的。根据下文的“she was accepted in a famous school in the

city.”可推知，被名校录取的安娜应该是感到高兴的。故选 B。

【2题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：校车来了，她迅速地上去。A. quickly 迅速地；B. easily 容易地；C. lazily 懒惰

地；D. patiently 耐心地。根据下文的“She was very excited.”可知，安娜心情很好，由此可知上车时动作

也很快。此外，该词能表现出她对新学校的期待。故选 A。

【3题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到她简朴的衣服，知道她来自一个小村庄，其他学生开始取笑她。A.

simple 简朴的，简单的；B. clean 干净的；C. lovely 可爱的；D. expensive 昂贵的。根据后文“knowing she

was from a small village, other students started making fun of her”可知安娜因为衣着简朴受到了嘲笑。故选

A。

【4题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把安娜介绍给全班同学，并告诉他们从今天开始她将和他们一起学习。A.

pushed 推；B. followed 跟随；C. turned 转动；D. introduced 介绍。结合常识和下文的“told them that she

would be studying with them from today.”可知，老师把新来的同学介绍给班上其他同学认识。故选 D。

【5题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是安娜开始慢慢地作答。A. slowly 慢慢地；B. actively 活跃地；C. cheerfully

高兴地；D. politely 礼貌地。根据上文的“Everyone started writing the answer quickly.”和本句的“but”可

知，安娜作答的速度很慢。故选 A。

【6题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：“怎么了，亲爱的？别担心。” A. cry 哭泣；B. forget 忘记；C. write 写；D.

worry 担心。根据上文的“What happened, dear”和下文的“Just write what you know as other students have

learned about it just a few days back.”可知，老师在亲切地安慰和鼓励安娜，用“别担心”符合语境。故选

D。

【7题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：老师开始阅读每个人的答案，大多数人都答对了，比如中国长城、罗马圆形大

剧场、巨石阵、吉萨大金字塔、比萨斜塔、泰姬陵、巴比伦空中花园等等。A. neatly 整洁地；B. correctly

正确地；C. briefly 短暂地；D. proudly 傲慢地。根据后文“such as The Great Wall of China, Colosseum,

Stonehenge, Great Pyramid of Giza, Leaning Tower of Pisa, Taj Mahal, Hanging Gardens of Babylon etc”可知同

学都回答正确了老师的问题。故选 B。

【8题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师感到开心是因为学生记住了她所教的。A. shared 分享；B. expanded 扩充；

C. missed 错过；D. remembered 记住。根据上文的“The teacher was happy”可推知，老师感到开心是因为

学生记住了她所教的。故选 D。

【9题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师震惊了，全班哑口无言。A. satisfied 满意的；B. disappointed 失望的；C.

shocked 震惊的；D. frightened 害怕的。根据下文的“the whole class was speechless”和 and 可知，老师当时

的状态和学生们相似，也感到很震惊、很意外。故选 C。

【10 题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，一个来自小村庄的女孩提醒我们，我们所拥有的才是真正的奇迹。A.

talent 才能；B. reward 奖赏；C. wonder 奇迹；D. challenge 挑战。根据上文的“She told everyone to write

down the Seven Wonders of the world.”可知，老师让学生们写世界上的七个奇迹，看了安娜写的才恍然大

悟：原来我们所拥有的就是奇迹。故选 C。

第二节语法填空(共10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出

提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot

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摘要：

通州区2022—2023学年第一学期高一年级期中质量检测英语试卷第一部分：知识运用(共三节，40分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Annawasa9-year-oldgirlfromasmallvillage.Sheattendedprimaryschooltill4thgradeathervillage.Forthe5thgradeonwards,shewouldhavetogetanadmission(入学)inaschoolatacitynearby.Shegot...

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