北京市顺义区牛栏山一中2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语答案

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牛栏山一中 2022-2023 学年度高三第一学期期中考试

英语试卷

第一部分知识运用(共两节，30 分)

第一节完形填空(共10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项

I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me. My wallet was gone. I could

only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to some ____1____ station.

The ____2____ moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to

replace the contents of that little wallet? The credit cards, the driver’s license, the cash, all lost to the bus.

Two hours later

back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband ____3____ it while I was on the

phone in the dining room. “Does Jennifer live here?” I heard a lady say. In my husband’s hand was my wallet, with

not a penny missing. She left before I could ____4____ make it to the door to offer my thanks.

After sharing the story online, I heard from someone, who identified the lady as Erin Smith. Without

____5____, I called to thank her. She said she ____6____ my wallet on a bus seat. She calculated that going to a

stranger’s house was a ____7____ move, but she decided to take the chance. “If I were in that situation, I would

want someone to try to find me.” she said.

This one stranger responded beautifully to my small____8____ but she actually wasn’t the only one. Right

after Erin took possession of my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my driver’s license to an online

forum(论坛), trying to see if anyone knew me. No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two

women whose kids go to my son’s nursery and who recognized my face. I’ve never exchanged words with those

moms beyond small talk, but they wanted to help. I read that people are more divided than ever, but that’s not how

the people I ____9____ tend to act.

Looking back , I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone beyond what almost

anyone would have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely ____10____.

1. A. accessible B. unknown C. familiar D. convenient

2. A. face-saving B. brain-washing C. heart-stopping D. eye-catching

3. A. ignored B. interrupted C. examined D. answered

4. A. still B. ever C. yet D. even

5. A. delay B. question C. regret D. invitation

6. A. threw B. placed C. opened D. spotted

7. A. selfless B. risky C. delightful D. personal

8. A. crisis B. danger C. encounter D. failure

9. A. encounter B. follow C. consult D. accompany

10. A. longing B. grateful C. concerned D. enthusiastic

【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B

【解析】

【导语】本文是篇记叙文。作者在乘坐公交车时不小心丢失了钱包，没想到一位女士亲自上门将捡到的钱

包还给了他；与此同时，其他认识但不熟悉的朋友在得知这个事情后也试图帮助他，作者不禁有着深深的

感激之情。

【1题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只可能把它落在 G9 公共汽车上了，车子正在黑暗中加速驶向某个未知的

车站。A. accessible 可到达的、可进入的；B. unknown 未知的；C. familiar 熟悉的；D. convenient 方便的。

根据本句句意可知，作者把钱包落在公交车上了，而公交车现在还在行驶中，作者不知道车子下一站会在

哪里停，所以是未知的车站。故选 B。

【2题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个令人心悸的时刻之后，我心里很快就开始了算计。A. face-saving 保全面

子的；B. brain-washing 洗脑的；C. heart-stopping 令人心悸的；D. eye-catching 夺人眼球的。根据第一段

“when fear seized me”可知，作者发现钱包丢了时是很害怕的，所以这个时刻是令人害怕的、令人心悸的。

故选 C。

【3题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在餐厅打电话时，我丈夫开了门。A. ignored 忽视；B. interrupted 打断、打

扰；C. examined 测验、检查；D. answered 回答；answer the door 去开门。根据上一句“I heard a knock on

the door”可知有人敲门，而本句的“it”指“door”，所以这里是我丈夫去开门。故选 D。

【4题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：我甚至还没来得及走到门口道谢，她就离开了。A. still 仍然；B. ever 曾经；C.

yet 还、仍然；D. even 甚至。根据上一句“with not a penny missing”可知，钱包里的钱分文未少，而作者

还没来得及道谢她就走了，这里应该是一种递进关系，进一步表现了这位女士做好事不图名利，用 even

（甚至）符合语境。故选 D。

【5题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻打电话向她道谢。A. delay 延迟；without delay 立即、毫不耽搁；B.

question 问题；without question 毫无疑问；C. regret 遗憾、后悔；D. invitation 邀请。根据前文“She left

before I could even make it to the door to offer my thanks.”可看出作者未能道谢，心中是有遗憾的，所以在知

道了这位女士是谁后，立即就打电话致谢。故选 A。

【6题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说她在一辆公交车的椅子上发现了我的钱包。A. threw 扔；B. placed 放置；

C. opened 打开；D. spotted 发现。根据前文“ I could only have left it on the G9 bus,”可知，作者应该是把

钱包落在了公交车上，所以这名女士应该是在公交车上发现了钱包后上门来交给了他。故选 D。

【7题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她盘算着去一个陌生人的家里是一个冒险的举动，但她决定冒险一试。A.

selfless 无私的；B. risky 冒险的；C. delightful 令人愉快的；D. personal 个人的。根据句中“take the

chance”（冒险）可知，作者认为去一个陌生人的家中是有风险的。故选 B。

【8题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个陌生人对我的小危机做出了漂亮的回应。A. crisis 危机；B. danger 危险；

C. encounter 偶遇；D. failure 失败。根据第二段“How much time and money would it cost to replace the

contents of that little wallet? The credit cards, the driver’s license, the cash, all lost to the bus.”可知，丢了钱包

会对作者造成很多困难，引起许多不便，对她而言是一次小的危机。故选 A。

【9题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我理解人们比以往任何时候都更加分裂，但我遇到的人往往不是这样的。A.

encounter 偶遇、邂逅；B. follow 跟随；C. consult 咨询、请教；D. accompany 陪伴。根据前文的“This one

stranger responded beautifully to my small crisis.”和上一句“I’ve never exchanged words with those moms

beyond small talk, but they wanted to help”可知，这些愿意帮助别人的人很多都是作者偶然遇到的陌生人或

是没有说过几句话的朋友，所以这里用 encounter 符合语境。故选 A。

【10 题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Erin 做了几乎任何人都不会做的事，在一个寒冷的夜晚找到了我家，为此，

我极其感激。A. longing 渴望的；B. grateful 感激的、感谢的；C. concerned 关心的；D. enthusiastic 热情的。

根据第四段“ I called to thank her. ”并结合本句句意可知，作者对Erin 的善行是非常感激的。故选 B。

第二节语法填空(共10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，共 15 分)

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白

处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Thomas Gainsborough was an 18th-century English painter. One of his works, ____11____(title) A Portrait of

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牛栏山一中2022-2023学年度高三第一学期期中考试英语试卷第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight,whenfearseizedme.Mywalletwasgone.IcouldonlyhaveleftitontheG9bus,whichwasnowspeedinginthedarktosome____1____station.The____2____momentwasquicklyfol...

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