北京市顺义牛栏山第一中学2022-2023学年高三10月月考英语试卷（解析版）

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牛栏山一中 2022-2023 学年度高三第一学期 10 月考试

英语试卷

第一部分知识运用(共两节，30 分)

第一节完形填空(共10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项

Years ago, in a small fishing village in Holland, a young boy taught the world about the rewards of unselfish

service.

Because the entire village lived on fishing, a volunteer rescue team was needed in case of emergency. One

night, the winds ___1___, the clouds burst and a strong storm overturned a fishing boat at sea. The crew in trouble

sent out the SOS. The captain of the rescue rowboat team ___2___ the alarm and the villagers gathered in the town

square overlooking the sea. When the team started their rowboat and ___3___ their way through the wild waves,

the villagers waited ___4___ on the beach, holding lamps to light the way back.

An hour later, the rescue boat reappeared through the fog and the cheering villagers ran to greet them. Falling

___5___ on the sand, the volunteers reported that the rescue boat could not hold any more passengers and they had

to leave one man behind. Even one more passenger would have surely ___6___ the rescue boat and all would have

been lost.

Anxiously, the captain called for another volunteer team to look for the survivor. Sixteen-year-old Hans

stepped forward. His mother grabbed his arm, crying, “Please don’t go. Your father died in a shipwreck (船只失事)

10 years ago and your elder brother, Paul, has been lost ___7___ for three weeks. Hans, you are all I have left.”

Hans replied, “Mother, I have to go. What if everyone said I can’t go, let someone else do it? Mother, this time

I have to do my duty. When the call for ___8___ comes, we all need to take our tum and do our part.” Hans kissed

his mother, joined the team and ___9___ into the night.

Another hour passed, which seemed to Hans’ mother like a century. Finally, the rescue boat dashed through the

fog with Hans standing up in the bow. ____10____ his hands, the captain called, “Did you find the lost man?”

Hardly able to control himself, Hans excitedly cried back, “Yes, we found him. Tell my mother it’s my elder

brother, Paul!”

1. A. stilled B. calmed C. stopped D. screamed

2. A. sounded B. set C. took D. made

3. A. gathered B. followed C. fought D. walked

4. A. nervously B. angrily C. fearfully D. happily

5. A. uncomfortable B. exhausted C. disturbed D. painful

6. A. pushed B. pulled C. overturned D. settled

A. in the fire B. on strike C. at sea D. in the war

8. A. service B. excitement C. decision D. love

9. A. appeared B. disappeared C. came D. went

10. A. Making B. Keeping C. Showing D. Cupping

【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。哥哥由于海上事故而失踪，汉斯成了家中的独苗，但是他还是坚持去援救处

于险境的渔民。他认为这是自己的责任，最终出乎意料的事情发生了——他救回了哥哥。

【1题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，狂风呼啸，乌云密布，一场强烈的风暴将海上的一艘渔船掀翻。A.

stilled(使)静止；B. calmed 冷静；C. stopped 停止；D. screamed 呼啸而过。由下文的“the clouds burst and a

strong storm overturned a fishing boat at sea”可知，此时乌云密布，一场强烈的风暴将海上的一艘渔船掀翻，

说明狂风呼啸着。故选 D项。

【2题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：救援划艇队队长响起警报，村民们聚集在俯瞰大海的城镇广场。A. sounded 鸣

警报；B. set 设置；C. took 带走；D. made 制作。由上文的“The crew in trouble sent out the SOS.”和“and

the villagers gathered in the town square overlooking the sea. ”可知，陷入困境的船员发出了求救信号，事态

紧急，救援划艇队队长响起警报，通知村民聚集了解此事。故选 A项。

【3题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：当队员们开始划船，在狂野的海浪中奋力前进时，村民们紧张地在海滩上等待，

拿着灯照亮了回来的路。A. gathered 聚集；B. followed 跟随；C. fought 努力争取；D. walked 走路。由上文

的“One night, the winds ___1___ the clouds burst and a strong storm overturned a fishing boat at sea.(一天晚上，

狂风呼啸，乌云密布，一场强烈的风暴将海上的一艘渔船掀翻)”可知，此时天气非常糟糕，海上狂风呼啸，

行进艰难，应是奋力前进，fight one’s way (努力开辟一条路、奋力前进)。故选 C项。

【4题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：当队员们开始划船，在狂野的海浪中奋力前进时，村民们紧张地在海滩上等待，

拿着灯照亮了回来的路。A. nervously 紧张地；B. angrily 生气地；C. fearfully 可怕地；D. happily 快乐地。

由上文语境可知，志愿者们在糟糕的天气去海上救人，其他等待的人当然紧张万分。故选 A项。

【5题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：志愿者们筋疲力尽地倒在沙滩上，他们报告说，救援船无法容纳更多的乘客，

他们不得不留下一个人。A. uncomfortable 不舒服的；B. exhausted 筋疲力尽的；C. disturbed 不安的；D.

painful 痛苦的。由上文语境和本处的“Falling ___5___ on the sand”可知，志愿者们在糟糕的天气去海上

救人，行进艰难，奋力前进，回来后应是筋疲力尽地倒在沙滩上。故选 B项。

【6题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果再多出一名乘客，肯定会把救援船掀翻，所有人都会失去生命。A. pushed

推；B. pulled 拉；C. overturned 推翻；D. settled 定居。由上文的“the rescue boat could not hold any more

passengers and they had to leave one man behind(救援船无法容纳更多的乘客，他们不得不留下一个人)”可知，

船上多一人就会把救援船掀翻。故选 C项。

【7题详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意：你的哥哥保罗在海上失踪了三个星期。A. in the fire 在火中；B. on strike 罢工；

C. at sea 在海上；D. in the war 在战争中。由下文的“Tell my mother it’s my elder brother, Paul!(告诉我妈妈，

是我哥哥保罗！)”可知，Hans 在海上救回了自己的哥哥，说明之前哥哥已在海上失踪了三个星期。故选

C项。

【8题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：当需要服务的时候，我们都需要尽自己的职责。A. service 服务；B. excitement

兴奋；C. decision 决定；D. love 爱。呼应上文“unselfish service”讲Hans 对志愿救援服务的看法，这导致

了他接下来无私的行动。故选 A项。

【9题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hans 亲吻了母亲，加入了队伍，消失在夜色中。A. appeared 出现；B.

disappeared 消失；C. came 来了；D. went 去。由上文语境可知，Hans 和队友

是

出海救人，所以是消失在夜

色中。故选 B项。

【10 题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：船长把双手窝成杯状喊道：“你找到那个迷路的人了吗？”A. Making 制作；

B. Keeping 保持；C. Showing 展示；D. Cupping 使(手)窝成杯状。由上文语境可知，Hans 和队友出海救人

回来，当时狂风呼啸，在岸上的人只能把双手窝成杯状，来放大声音，让Hans 听见。故选 D项。

第二节语法填空(共10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，共 15 分)

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白

处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

“I know it’s here somewhere.” I ___11___(drop) my book bag to dig through my coat pockets. Everyone

____12____ (wait) in line behind me complained. I glanced up at the lunchroom clock. Only three minutes until

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摘要：

牛栏山一中2022-2023学年度高三第一学期10月考试英语试卷第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Yearsago,inasmallfishingvillageinHolland,ayoungboytaughttheworldabouttherewardsofunselfishservice.Becausetheentirevillagelivedonfishing,avolunteerrescueteamwasneededincaseofemergency.Onenight,...

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