北京市密云区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试题 详解

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北京市密云区 2022-2023 学年第一学期期末考试
高一英语试卷
考生须知:1. 本试卷分卷Ⅰ(70 ),卷Ⅱ(30 ),共 8页,100 分。
2. 本试卷考试时间 90 分钟。
3. 考生务必在答题卡指定区域按要求作答,客观题请用 2B 铅笔,主观题请用黑
色签字笔,在试卷上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷(70 )
第一部分 知识运用(共两节,共 30 )
第一节 完形填空(10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分,共 15 )
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ever since I was very young, afraid of making mistakes, I’ve asked countless times “What
should I do?”
However, during my high school years, I ___1___. Maybe it was when I decided to try for
the lead in Beauty and the Beast. I would have to memorize lines and movements, but I took the
chance that I might fail. On the day of practice, my heart was pounding; my hands were ___2___
badly when I got up to sing. But when I opened my mouth, the sound was loud and ___3___. I
reached for the high notes that sometimes were beyond my reach, which made me very ___4___. I
was trying to do my best even though I might fail. I realised that if I wanted to live life to the
fullest, I had to take ___5___.
Now, I do take these chances, with baby steps every day, voicing my opinions in class
discussions or debates and riding my bike for exercise.
Three years ago, I broke my back when I fell from my bike. The ___6___ stopped me from
trying out for basketball. But I didn’t give up. The first day my doctor ___7___ me to do any
physical activity, I started running with my mom. No stop-watches. No cheering crowds. I didn’t
make the basketball team, but I didn’t fail, either.
I have finally learned to ___8___ myself, like taking a tough science course. And I have
come to realise that even though my parents, friends and teachers don’t always have the ___9___
to “What should I do?”, they will be there to ____10____ me when I try.
1. A. survived B. learned C. quitted D. changed
2. A. hurting B. shaking C. suffering D.
struggling
3. A. powerful B. gentle C. weak D. distant
4. A. nervous B. panic C. delighted D. worried
5. A. chances B. turns C. notes D. sides
6. A. event B. injury C. disease D.
experience
7. A. refused B. promised C. allowed D. forced
8. A. help B. enjoy C. push D. save
9. A. way B. answer C. access D. attitude
10. A. teach B. watch C. forgive D. support
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者高中时不再害怕犯错,勇于冒险和尝试,而父
母和老师也支持作者。
1题详解】
A. survived B.
learned C. quitted D. changed I would have to memorize lines
and movements, but I took the chance that I might fail.(我得背台词和动作,但我冒着可能会失
败的风险)”可知,作者勇于尝试,有了改变。故选 D
2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:练习那天,我的心怦怦直跳;当我站起来唱歌时,我的手抖得
厉害。A. hurting 伤害;B. shaking 颤抖;C. suffering 遭受;D. struggling 挣扎。根据上文
my hands were”指手颤抖,应用 shake。故选 B
3题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但当我张开嘴时,声音又大又有力A. powerful 强大的,有
力的B. gentle 温和的;C. weak 虚弱的D. distant 遥远的。根据上文“the sound was loud
and”可知,指声音又大又有力。故选 A
4题详解】
A.
nervous 紧张的;B. panic 恐慌的;C. delighted 高兴的;D. worried 担心的。根据上文“I
reached for the high notes that sometimes were beyond my reach不上音感
忧。故选 D
5题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我意识到,如果我想要充实地生活,我就必须冒险。A. chances
机会;B. turns 转弯;C. notes 笔记;D. sides 边。呼应上文“I took the chance为短take
chances 表示“冒险”。故选 A
6题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这次受伤使我无法参加篮球选拔。A. event 事件;B. injury 受伤;
C. disease 疾病;D. experience 经历。呼应上文“I broke my back”指作者受伤无法参加选拔。
故选 B
7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:医生允许我做任何体动的第一天,我就
A. refused 拒绝B. promised 承诺C. allowed 允许;D. forced 使。根据后文“me to
do any physical activity”可知,医生允许作者参加体活动。故选 C
8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我于学会了鞭策自己学习一门艰难
A. help B. enjoy C. push D. save 。根据后文“like taking a tough
science course”指鞭策自己push oneself 表示“鞭策自己”。故选 C
9题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我意识到,使我的父母朋友老师并不答我
“我该做?”,当我尝试的时会支持我。A. way B. answer C.
access D. attitude 。根据后文“to “What should I do?””指题的答案,应用
answer。故选 B
10 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我意识到,使我的父母朋友老师并不答我
“我该做什么?”,当我尝试的时会支持我。A. teach B. watch C.
forgive D. support 支持。根据后文me when I try作者一起跑步
可知是支持作者尝试。故选 D
语法填空(10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分,共 15 )
A
阅读下面短文,根据短文容填空。在示词的空白处仅1当的词,在给
示词的空白处括号内所给词的正确填空。
One study ____11____ (show) that the media can play an important role in building an image
of a modern person. Some people are so ____12____ (interest) in a “perfect” image in the media
that they try their best to become as good as that “perfect” image. Actually, that is not necessary.
The truth is that those ____13____ think themselves less attractive should pay more attention to
books rather than looks.
【答案】11. shows
12. interested
13. who##that
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项研究体在塑造现的形象方发挥要作用。
些人体上的“完”形感兴以至他们尽最大努力让自己变得和那个
“完”形样好。实上,这是不必要的。事实是,那些认自己没力的应该
更多关注书籍,而不是表。
11 题详解】
考查时。句意:一项研究体在塑造现的形象方发挥要作用。述客
观事实用一般现在时,主语为 study语用第三人称单数。故填 shows
12 题详解】
摘要:

北京市密云区2022-2023学年第一学期期末考试高一英语试卷考生须知:1.本试卷分卷Ⅰ(70分),卷Ⅱ(30分),共8页,100分。2.本试卷考试时间90分钟。3.考生务必在答题卡指定区域按要求作答,客观题请用2B铅笔,主观题请用黑色签字笔,在试卷上作答无效。第Ⅰ卷(共70分)第一部分知识运用(共两节,共30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。EversinceIwasveryyoung,afraidofmakingmistakes,I’veaskedcountlesstimes“...

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