浙江省宁波市镇海中学2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

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镇海中学 2023 学年第一学期期末考试
高一年级英语试卷
一、听力:(共20 小题，每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
第一节 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
1. What is the weather like now?
A. Stormy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
2. What has the man found?
A. An ID card. B. A bag. C. A seat.
3. Why can’t the man play tennis with the woman?
A. His knee was hurt. B. He dislikes tennis. C. He has other plans.
4. What is going to cause the woman to be late?
A. An extra task from work. B. A traffic accident. C. Her broken car.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Old movies. B. Modern theaters. C. Great literature.
第二节 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a coffee shop. B. In a classroom. C. In an office.
7. What does the man recommend the woman to try?
A. A basketball game. B. A new course. C. A sandwich.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8. What does the woman tell the man?
A. The traffic lights are broken.
B. The opera house is not far away.
C. There are lots of cars on the road.
9. When do the speakers arrive at the opera house?
A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:10.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10 至12 题。
10. What do the speakers have in common?
A. They’re both watching The Office for the first time.
B. They’ve both seen The Office for many times.
C. They both like The Office.
11. Which season of The Office is the woman watching?
A. Season four. B. Season seven. C. Season nine.
12. What is the man’s favorite thing about The Office?
A. The filming style.
B. The actors’ acting skills.
C. The character development.
听第 9段材料，回答第 13 至16 题。
13. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Cousins.
14. Why are the speakers going to Rome?
A. To visit relatives. B. To have a holiday. C. To attend a wedding.
15. When does the least expensive flight leave?
A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 5:00 a.m.
16. What does the woman suggest?
A. Bringing the dog together to Rome.
B. Buying the flight tickets now.
C. Taking the latest flight.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至20 题。
17. Where did the speaker live most of her life?
A. In Washington D.C. B. In New York. C. In Seoul.
18. How did the speaker feel when thinking of her mother?
A. Calm. B. Excited. C. In different.
19. What might be the speaker’s biggest difficulty during her stay in South Korea?
A. Making bookings. B. Finding her way around. C. Speaking the language.
20. What will the speaker do next?
A. Attend a meeting. B. Try to fall asleep. C. Return home.
二、阅读理解(共两节，满分 37.5 分)
第一节(共10 个小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Some of my earliest memories involve sitting with my dad in his study every night when he came home. Dad has
a jade green comb. Every night, he would smile, hand me the comb and say: “Help Daddy clean it, OK?” At age five
this task brought me such joy. I would excitedly turn the tap on, and then brush the comb with a used toothbrush as
hard as I could. Satisfied with my job, I would proudly return it to Dad. He would smile at me, and place the comb on
top of his wallet.
About two years later, Dad left his job and started his own business. That was when things started to change.
Dad’s business wasn’t doing so well, and our stable life started getting shaky. He didn’t come home as much a she
used to. And when he did, it was always late and I’d already be in bed. I started to get mad. Why didn’t he listen to
Mum and just stick to his old job? Over the years, I stopped spending my nights with him.
Now 28, I’ve already got a job. Dad’s business has also started to be on track. Things are better. Yet the
uncomfortable silence between us persisted.
Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home early. As I helped him carry his bags into his study, he
said. “Hey, would you like to help me clean my comb? It’s been a while: since I last cleaned it.” I looked at him a
while, then took the comb and headed to the sink.
As I cleaned the comb, it hit me then: why, as a child, helping my dad clean his comb was such a joy. That
routine meant my dad was home early to spend the evening with Mum and I. It meant he would watch TV with us or
playa few videogames with me. It meant a happy and loving family.
I pass the clean comb back to Dad. He looks at it and smiles. But this time, I notice something different. My dad
has aged. He has wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiles, yet his smile is still heartwarming. The smile of a father
who just wants a good life for his family.
Dad carefully places his comb on top of his wallet. The same old jade green comb. I guess some things never
change. And for that, I’m glad.
21. As a child, how did the author feel about cleaning the comb?
A. She did it in a casual way. B. She took it seriously.
C. She thought it burdensome. D. She understood the significance of it.
22. Why was the author unhappy with her father’s quitting his job?
A. Her routine with her father changed.
B. Her father grew in different to mum and her.
C. Her father’s new business was not doing well.
D. Her mother was disappointed with his decisions.
23. What’s the turning point of the author’s attitude?
A. The boom of her father’s new business.
B. The return of the former sweet happy nights
C. The realization of her father’s unchanged love.
D. The awareness of her father’s aging appearance.
B
Many Chinese sports fans last month felt frustrated when the China women’s national football team failed to
qualify for the Paris Olympic Games. There was the typical roller coaster of emotional reactions with the usual talking
heads on social media shouting for the chief coach Shui Qingxia to be fired. Similarly, at the Hangzhou Asian Games,
Chinese national team athlete Wu Yanni came under attack for having been disqualified because of a false start.
Facing pressure, she had to post an open letter to deeply apologize to all her “friends.”
Strangely enough, many of these armchair en tics and “friends” were the very people who had sung the praises of
Shui’s and Wu’s performance not long ago. Unfortunately, this phenomenon of polarized thinking, also referred to as
black-and-white thinking, is by no means unique to the world of competitive sports, where successes and failures can
happen in an instant.
Polarized thinking occurs when emotions run high and people use the lower part of their brain. This was very
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