译林牛津版英语 八年级上册 Unit 6 考点讲义+练习（有答案）

3.0 envi 2025-02-21 42 4 175.31KB 37 页 3知币
侵权投诉
Comic strip & welcome to the unit
1. The science teacher encourages the Class 1, Grade 8udents to join the Birdwatching Society to learn more
about birds in the wetlands. (P. 68)
I would like to become a member of the Birdwatching Society and take part in activities. (P. 79)
【重点单词】
encourage 是及物动词，之后常跟复合宾语，意思是“鼓励”。常用的句型结构是 encourage sb. to do
sth.，意思是“鼓励某人做某事”。如:
1) My teacher often encourages me to have a try. 老师经常鼓励我试一试。
2) My father encouraged me to catch up with the other students in our class.
爸爸鼓励我赶上我们班其他同学。
【中考典例】
- My teachers often encourage me ________ more friends but I find it difficult.
- Your teachers' idea is right. The more friends you make, __________ you will be.
A. to make; the more happy B. to make; happier
C. making; the happier D. to make; the happier
答案：C
【易混词辨析】
单词/词组 意义与用法 例句
join
意为“参加，加入”
后接表示团体的名词或表示人的词，指
参加某种组织或某人的活动（组织，俱
乐部，军队，党派并成为其中一员）。
join the League 入团
join the Young Pioneer 入少先队
My grandfather will never forget the day when
he joined the Party.
我爷爷永远也忘不了他人党的那一天。
His brother joined the army five years ago.
他哥哥是五年前参军的。
join in
参加某项运动或小规模活动，如参加讨
论，球赛，游行罢工等。说参加某种活
动用 join in ，如说“与其人一 起 做 某
事”,则用 join sb. in sth. / doing sth.
May I join in the game?
我可以参加这个游戏吗？
Come and join us in the discussion.
来和我们一起讨论吧！
take part
in
意为“参加（活动/会议等）”
侧重参加某项群众性集体性的事业工作
或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的
作用。
A great number of students took part in May 4
Movement. 大批学生参加了五四运动。
We are going to have a party. Do you want to
takt part in?
attend 主要用于参加比较重要的场合与会议。 Who will attend the meeting next week?
下个星期哪些人会出席这次会议？
【小试牛刀】
① We should all kinds of charity activities.
② Please us in planting trees to improve the environment.
③ Last week, Obama the important meeting.
答案：take part in; join; attended
2. broad wings (P. 69)
【重点单词】
1
broad adj.
1) a road, river, or part of someone’s body etc. that is broad is wide
OPP narrow → breadth
We went along a broad passage.
He was six feet tall, with broad shoulders.
The room is three metres long and two metres broad.
【拓展】
① 两者都能表示（道路、河流等）宽广、宽阔；The river is 60 metres broad/wide.
broad② 侧重于面积的广阔，常表人的肢体和心胸宽阔；He is a man with broad shoulders/heart.
wide③ 强调从一边到另一边的距离远；表示人的眼和嘴大时，用 wide 不用 broad。He stared at me
with wide eyes.
2) including many different kinds of things or people
Students here study a broad range of subjects.
3. What do cranes look like? (P. 69)
【用法】
look like 意为“看起来像……”，like 为介词，后面常接名词作宾语。
【辨析】
look like 表示“看起来像……”，指的是外表“像” - What does he look like?
- He is very tall and handsome.
be like 指“品德，性格特征”等 - What is she like?
- She is very kind.
4. They have long legs and a long thin neck. (P. 69)
【用法】
多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：
限定词（冠词、物主代词等）→描绘性形容词（大小→长短→形状→新旧→颜色）→国籍、地区→材
料性质→用途类别→名词。
a small round table 一张小圆桌
a dirty old brown shirt 一件又脏又旧的棕色衬衫
【同步训练】
1. - Do you climb mountains every day?
- Yes, _____ a little exercise. I’m so out of shape.
A. getting B. get C. got D. to get
2. Mike went to the library _____ some books yesterday.
A. borrow B. to borrow C. borrows D. borrowed
3. - What does your new English teacher _____? - She is a pretty lady with long hair.
A. look like B. like C. is like D. look
4. They have got such a _____ table.
A. round wooden brown B. round brown wooden C. brown round wooden D. brown wooden round
5. - 安娜长得怎么样？- 她很矮很瘦。
- What does Anna _____ _____? - She is short and thin.
Period1 (Comic strip & Welcome to the unit)
一、词组翻译
1．喜欢观鸟____________________ 2．在集市上________________________
2
3．一年到头____________________ 4．罕见的鸟________________________
5．宽大的翅膀__________________ 6．灰褐色的羽毛____________________
7．提供食物和庇护所____________ 8．加入观鸟俱乐部__________________
二、单词拼写
1. I'll buy some meat and vegetables at the _______（市场）．
2. _______（母鸡）can lay eggs.
3. A bird has two _______（翅膀）．
4. This kind of birds is very _______（罕见的）．
5. Peacocks have colourful _______（羽毛）．
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Be careful! The bus ________ (come).
2. I will go _______ (birdwatch).
3. Here _______ (be) some ideas.
4. I often go there _______ (watch) the birds.
5. Swallows（燕子）_______ (have) forked（叉状的）tails.
6. The zoo keeper _______ (tell) us about all the different birds last summer camp.
7. That is a good place _______ (walk) the dog.
8. Would you like _______ (join) in tomorrow's games?
9. There _______ (be)a bird and two cats under the tree.
10. I like all of you _______ (ask) me questions in class.
四、单项选择
1. _______ have white feathers and long thin necks.
A. Swallows B. Parrots C. Sparrows D. Swans
2. - Which animal do you like_______ of all? - Snakes. They are very dangerous.
A. better B. best C. little D. least
3. Golden eagles have_______ wings.
A. pointed B. small C. broad D. white
4. There ________ a new English film this evening.
A. are going to have B. are going to be C. is going to have D. is going to be
5. The meat smells_______.
A. well B. wonderfully C. best D. good
6. Bob is very ________ with his study and he seldom makes mistakes.
A. carefully B. care C. careful D. carelessly
7. The sky looks so grey. I think it_______.
A. is snowing B. is going to snow C. is to snow D. snows
8. I think I'm going to_______ next Sunday.
A. be free B. have free C. free D. be have free
9. There are many fish in this lake, and the birds can catch_______ food. .
A. it as B. them as C. them for D. they for
10. - What's in your car? - _______.
A. No one B. Nothing C. Nobody D. None
五、句型转换
1. His father went to Beijing by air last week. (改为同义句)
3
译林牛津版英语 八年级上册 Unit 6 考点讲义+练习（有答案）.docx

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