人教版英语九年级全册Unit 1知识点详解及练习

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Unit1 How can we become good learners?
1. ask /ɑ:sk/ vt. 询问；要求
用法 例句
1) ask sb. for help
意为“向某人求助”
The little girl asked the policeman for help.
2) ask sb. (not) to do sth
意为“要求某人 (不要)做某
事”
I asked him to come in.
3) ask sb. a question
意为“问某人一个问题”
May I ask you a question?
4) ask sb. to someplace
“邀请某人去某地”
John asked me to his party.
汉译英：
(1) 当你学英语有困难时，你可以向老师寻求帮助。
_______________________________________________________________
(2) 我要求她尽快与亨利联系.
_______________________________________________________________
参考答案：
(1) You could ask the teacher for help when you have trouble in learning English.
(2) I asked her to get in touch with Henry as soon as possible.
1
2. aloud /əˈlaʊd/ adv. 大声地；出声地
aloud 没有比较级和最高级 It is very important to read aloud in studying English.
辨析：aloud; loud 与loudly
词汇 词性 词义 用法
aloud 副词 意为“大声地” 常与 call; shout; cry 等连用
意为“出声地” 常与 read 连用
loud 形容词 意为“响亮的；
大声的；吵闹
的”
可作定语或表语
副词 意为“响亮地；
大声地”
常与 talk; speak; sing; laugh 等连用
loudly 副词 意为“喧闹地；
大声地；响亮
地”
常与 knock; ring 等连用
选词填空：aloud; loud; loudly
(1) That hungry baby cried ________.
(2) The music is too _______. Please turn it down.
(3) Please read the text ________.
(4) Suddenly the bell on the wall rang ________.
参考答案：aloud; loud; aloud; loudly
2
3. afraid /əˈfreɪd/ adj. 害怕的；担心的
用法 例句
(1) be afraid +that 从句
意 为 “ 恐 怕 … … ; 担 心 …
…”
I’m afraid that it will rain tomorrow.
(2) I’m afraid so.
意为“恐怕如此”
A: Did you lose your passport?
B: I'm afraid so.
(3) I’m afraid not.
意为“恐怕不是”
A: Can we pay by LC?
B: I'm afraid not.
辨析：be afraid to do sth.与be afraid of ...
用法 词义 例句
(1) be afraid to
do sth. 不敢去做 But I was afraid to ask questions because of
my poor pronunciation.
(2) be afraid
of . . .
害怕/担心… I was afraid of being laughed by my
classmates.
完成句子：
3
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