《外研版英语九年级上册教案(知识点详解+语法+写作)》Module 3 Unit 2&Unit 3 外研版英语九年级上册知识点详解

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外研版九(上)Module 3 Heroes 知识点详解
Unit 2 There were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own.
(A2).【知识点再现】He was a Canadian doctor. 他是一位加拿大医生。
点 1Canadian ” 。
Canada 是名词,意为“加拿大”。如:
Canada is on the north of the USA. 加拿大在美国北面。
Canadian culture is different from Chinese culture. 加拿大文化不同于中国文化。
(A2).【知识点再现】He came to China to help the Chinese people and died for them. 他来到中国,帮助
中国人民并为他们而献身。
点 2die for 动词短语,其后常接名词或代词,意为“为……而死;为……而献身”,还可表示
“渴望……;向往……;急需(某物)”,表示强烈的语气。如:
I’m dying for a cup of tea. 我很想喝杯茶。
He is willing to die for the people. 他愿意为人民献身。
(A2).【知识点再现】He became a doctor in 1916 and went to Spain in 1936 to treat the wounded soldiers
during the war there. 他于 1916 年成为一名医生,并于 1936 年去了西班牙,治疗那里在战争期间受伤的士兵。
【知识点 3】【辨析】cure treat 的用法辨析:
treat 意为“医治;治疗”,通常强调过程,指对病人进行诊断和治疗,但不含治好的意思。如:
The dentist will treat my tooth. 这名牙医将医治我的牙齿。
The doctors were not able to treat this disease. 医生治不了这种病。
Which doctor is treating you for your illness? 哪个医生在给你看病?
cure 意为“医治;治疗”,通常强调结果,指治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病。如:
The doctors cured her of cancer. 医生治好了她的癌症。
知识点 4wounded 意为“受主要伤,the wounded 伤员
其名词形式为 wound 意为“伤,伤口”;其动词形式也是 wound,意为“受伤”。如:
The wounded policeman is now out of danger. 受伤的警察已经脱离危险。
His wound closed up after a week. 他的伤口一周后愈合了。
The bullet wounded the soldier’s arm. 子弹打伤了那位士兵的胳膊。
【辨析】woundhurtinjure cut 的用法辨析:四者都有“受伤”的意思。
wound 指枪、刺,是的伤器有意造、伤
或战场上受伤,也可指人们精神上的创伤。如:
The thief wounded him with a knife. 那小偷用刀刺伤了他。
hurt 为普通用语,既可指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上、感情上的伤害,多指伤痛。如:
I hurt my leg badly in the football match. 在那场足球赛中,我的腿受了重伤。
injure hurt 正式,主要指意外事故中损害健康、容貌等,强调功能的损失。如:
A bullet injured his left eye. 一颗子弹伤了他的左眼。
cut 指无意中造成的轻伤(划伤、割伤、弄伤)。如:
Don’t cut your finger. 别切着手指。
(A2).He soon realised that many people were dying because they did not get to hospital
quickly enough. 他很快意识到许多人因为没有尽快送往医院而濒临死亡。
【知识点 5】realise 是及物动词,意为“了解;意识到;现”,后接名词、代词或从句。如:
She realised her dream at last. 现了想。
He didn’t realise how late it was. 他并没有意识到已经有多了。
I hope everyone goes to see this film and realise the real word. 望大看看这部电影, 去了解真实世界
【知识点 6dying 是形容词,意为“死的;将要死去的”。be dying for 渴望。如:
She takes care of the dying man carefully. 细心地照顾那名死的人。
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The little girl cried when she saw her dying cat. 看到快死的小,小女孩哭了。
拓展die 动词”;dead 形容death 是名;死
亡”。
(A2).识点Dr Bethune developed new ways of taking care of the sick.
法来照顾病人。
【知识点 7ways/a way of doing sth. 意为“某事的/法”,相当ways/a way to do sth.。如:
There are many ways to learn English.=There are many ways of learning English.有许多学英语的法。
He had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting. 他有一种奇特法,使他的生动有
【知识点 8take care of 意为“照顾照料”,相当look aftertake good care of look after...well
同,都是“好好照料,好好照顾”的意思。如:
He’s old enough to take care of himself. 他大了,能照顾自己了。
I’ll take care of your children while you are away. 你不在会照顾你的子的。
Would you please take care of my cat while I am away? 我离开时请看我的吗?
Don’t worry. I can take good care of your pet while you are away.
=Don’t worry. I can look after your pet well while you are away. 不要担心你外出的时候我能照顾好你的物。
【知识点 9the sick 意为“病人”,形容词面加上定冠the,表示复数概念指“某一人”,这
作主语时谓动词要用复数形式。常见搭有:the wounded 伤员;the young 年;the old
the poor 人;the rich 人;the sick 病人。如:
We should help the poor. 我们应该帮助人。
The blind learn skills in special schools. 人在特殊学校学习技能。
The young have plenty of opportunities here. 年轻人在这里有大机会
【辨析】ill sick 的用法辨析:ill sick 都有“生病的;有病的”之意,但用法并不完全相同。]]
ill 意为“生病的;有病的”,一用作表语,不能作语。如:
The little child is ill. 这个小子生病了。
My mother feels ill. 我的妈妈舒服
sick 意为“生病的;(感)不的”,既可作表语语,如:“病人”以说 a sick man,但
不能an ill man。如:
She is sick in bed. 病在。(作表语)
She is looking after her sick father. 她在照顾她生病的父亲。(作语)
(A2).He invented special medical tools to use outside hospitals and close to the fighting
areas so that doctors could treat the wounded more quickly. 了在医院外面和靠近地区使用的
医疗器,这医生够更治疗伤员。
【知识点 10】【辨析】inventdiscoverfindfind out look for 的用法辨析:
invent 意为“发明”,指发明以前在的西。如:
Edison invented the electric light bulb. 爱迪发明电灯泡
discover 意为“现”,指在,但以前未为人知或未被发现的事物、真理或情。如:
Columbus is the first European who discovered America. 哥伦布一个现美欧洲人。
find 意为“现;到”,指经过寻找到或重新获得已失去的西,强调动作的结果。如:
I looked for it everywhere but I couldn’t find it. 我到处找了可不到
find out 意为“查明;弄清楚”,强调经过一番努力探索察、询问、调推理努力才查明结果。如:
I will try and find out who broke the computer. 力查明谁把电脑了。
look for 意为“寻找”,是有的的“”,强调“”的动作过程。如:
I’m looking for my pen, but I can’t find it. 我正在我的钢笔,但不到。
【知识点 11close 词,意为靠近的;紧密”,close to
意为“离…… close 作形
容词,意为的;靠近的;亲密的”;close 作动词,意为关闭,其反义词为 open 意为
”。如:
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They live close to the library. 他们住得图书馆。(作词)
Lucy is a close friend of mine. 西是我的亲密朋友。(作形容词)
It’s cold outside. Please close the door. 外面请关。(作动词)
【知点 12】so that 引导目从句的,意为“便;为的是;的是”,主间不用
隔开从句中常使can/could/may/might/will/would/should/be able to 等情词或助动词。so that 引导
从句时,可与表的的动词不(not) to do.../so as(not) to do.../in order (not) to do...in order that
互换意:主、从句主语不一致时不能转换。如:
I got up early so that I could catch the first bus. 为了能,我很早就起床了。
=I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus. 为了能,我很早就起床了。
We went to the airport so that we might meet Professor Yang there. 我们去了飞机以便我们在那杨教授
=We went to the airport to meet Professor Yang there. 我们去了飞机以便我们在那杨教授
=We went to the airport so as to meet Professor Yang there. 我们去了飞机以便我们在那杨教授
=We went to the airport in order to meet Professor Yang there. 我们去了飞机以便我们在那杨教授
拓展so that 引导结果从句,表结果,意为“因所以”,主从句间用逗号隔开,常用于一
过去,表示过去的情形。如:
I had taken an early bus so that I got there in time. 公共汽车,结果及到了那
(A2).【知识点再现】His inventions saved many lives. 他的发明挽救了许多人的生
点 13save 作及物动词,意为“助”,后接名词或代词作语。常用短语 save
one’s life 意为“挽救某人的生”。如:
We must do all we can to save the patient. 我们必须竭全力抢救病人。
After Xiao Yueyue was sent to hospital, many people tried to save her life. 悦悦被送去医院后,许多人努力挽救她的生
拓展save 表示“节省节约”,后接名词、代词或语。save sth. for sb.为“为某某物
save 还可表示“储存”,既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词。如:
Machines can save labour. 器能节省劳力。(接名词)
Your kind help saved me lots of trouble. 你的好了我许多麻烦。(接双宾语)
He has never saved. 来不存钱。(不及物动词)
I saved part of my salary each month. 每月把工资的一部分储存起来。(及物动词)
(A2).【知识点再现】At that time, there were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own.
中国医生很,因,他不独自努力地工作。
【知识点 14】at that time 意为“在那”,相当at the time,常与一过去或过去进行时连用。如:
At that time, I was swimming with my friends. 我正在和我的朋友游泳
At that time, China did not yet have nuclear weapon. 在那,中国还未拥武器。
拓展time 的常用at a time 每次at one time 从前at all times 随时
at times ;间或;all the time
【知识点 15】【辨析】a fewfewa little little 的用法辨析:
a few 表示肯定,意为“一个”,修饰名词复数相当several some。如:
There are a few apples in the fridge. 冰箱里有一些苹果。
few 表示否定,意为“没有,很”,修饰名词复数。如:
There are few apples in the fridge, so I must buy some. 冰箱没有一些苹果,所以必须
a little 表示肯定,意为“一点”,修饰不可名词。如:
Li Lei can only speak a little English. 李雷只会说一点语。
little 表示否定,意为“没有,很”,修饰不可名词。如:
There’s little water in the bottle. 没有了。
【知识点 16on one’s own 意为“独自地”,一alone by
oneselfown 作形容词,意为“自己的;人的”,常在形容词物主代词或名词的后面。如:
I made this bookshelf all on my own /by myself . 这个是我自己做的。
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《外研版英语九年级上册教案(知识点详解+语法+写作)》Module 3 Unit 2&Unit 3 外研版英语九年级上册知识点详解.doc

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