《八年级英语上册期末考点大串讲(人教新目标版)》专题05 阅读回答问题(解析版)
阅读回答问题
一
Do you know what a resolution is? It’s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people.
For example, "Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school." However, promises
you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. The start of the year is
often a time for making resolutions. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are
going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps to
remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.
There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise
themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-
improvement. These are about making oneself a better person.
Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the
guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example, a
student may have to find more time to study.
Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them!
There are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just
forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you —
will you make any next year?
1. Is a resolution a promise you make to other people?
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. When do people often make resolutions?
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. Who do some people tell their resolutions to?
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. How many kinds of resolutions are mentioned in the second paragraph?
_______________________________________________________________________________
5. Why do people hardly keep their resolutions?
_______________________________________________________________________________
1
【文章大意】你知道一项决定是什么吗?这是一种承诺。大多数时候,我们对别人做出承诺。然而,
对你自己做出的承诺是决心。接下来作者对各种各样的决心,进行了小小的总结,最后得出结论是没有决
心是最好的决心。
1. 【答案】No, it isn’t.
【解析】细节理解题。 问题:决心就是你向别人许下的承诺吗?分析原文:Most of the time, we make
promises to other people. However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions .句意:大多数时候, 我们对别
人做出承诺。但是,你对自己做的承诺就是决心。因此问题的答语为否定回答。故填:No, it isn’t.
2. 【答案】At the start beginning of the year.
【解析】细节理解题。问题:人们经常在什么时候下决心?分析原文:the most common kind is New Year's
resolutions. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. 最常见的是新年决心。一年的开始是
做岀决心的开始。明确了时间为一年的开始。故填: At the start beginning of the year
3. 【答案】Their family and friends.
【解析】细节理解题。问题:有些人会将他们的决定告诉给谁?联系原文:Some people write down their
resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and
friends about their wishes and plans.句意:一些人将决心写下来,这能帮助他们记住他们的决心。其他人
是将这些告诉他们的家人和朋友。明确答案是告诉他们的家人和朋友。故填:Their family and friends.
4. 【答案】Two.
【解析】细节理解题。问题:在第二段中提到了多少种决心?通过对第二段的理解与分析,总共提到两
种,分别是身体健康和自我提高。故填:Two.
5. 【答案】Because sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep, and sometimes people just forget
about them.
【解析】细节理解题。问题:为什么人们很难坚持他们的决心?原文的最后一段明确指出:有时人们很难
坚持它,有时人们会忘记它。因此对于这种现象,人们说最好的决心是没有决心。故填:Because
sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep, and sometimes people just forget about them.
二
Letter A
Young people are always told that they should make the most of their time, that they will never be as free
again. So, my question is — why fill up all this free time with housework? Parents expect their children to get good
grades, be good at sports, and be popular with other kids.
2
However, there is not enough time in the day to do these things and then do housework as well. It’s not fair to
expect teenagers to give up their precious time to do boring housework. Parents and children both have jobs.
Parents’ jobs are in the work-place. Their children’s jobs are at school.
The only difference is that parents get paid and children don’t. Parents say that they make their kids do
housework to teach them responsibility. But this is just a trick. Parents trick their kids into doing housework
because they are lazy.
Yours,
Overloaded
Letter B
Both parents and children have jobs. The parents’ job is to go to work to earn money. The children’ s job is to
go to school. But we all get hungry. Someone has to cook the meals and clean up afterward. We all wear clothes
that get dirty. Someone has to wash them, iron them, and put them away. Children work from 9 until 4. Parents
work from 8 until 6. Sure, after 4 o’clock, children have homework. But after 6, parents have homework too. They
have to do the shopping, go to the bank, pay the bills, and help their kids with their own homework!
I think it’s only fair that teenagers help out a bit at home. They might not like it, but it’s good for them. It
teaches them how to look after themselves. This is really useful when they leave home to go to college or to live on
their own.
1. Who most probably wrote Letter B, a parent or a child?
____________________________________________________________________
2. Why does Letter B say it’s good for teenagers to help out a bit at home?
____________________________________________________________________
3. The two letters agree that parents and children both have jobs,don’t they?
____________________________________________________________________
4. Do you agree that children should do housework at home? Why or Why not?
____________________________________________________________________
【文章大意】这篇短文里是两封信,围绕孩子是否应该帮助家长做家务展开的,A封信是站在孩子的
立场,阐述了孩子们为什么不能帮助家长做家务;B封信是站在家长的角度阐述了孩子们为什么应该帮助
家长做家务。
1. 【答案】A parent
3
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