《八年级上学期英语知识点同步讲练(人教新目标版)》Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation(原卷版)

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Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
一.重点词组赏析
1.相当多
2.大部分时间
3,记日记
4.买特别的东西
5.遇见有趣的人
6.做有趣的事情
7.拍了相当多的照片
8.决定做某事
9.到达(+大地点)
10.做一个决定
11.尽力做某事
12.尝试做某事
13.尽某人最大努力做
14.感受到,觉得
15.想要做某事(feel
16.在过去
17.开始做某事
18.由于+n./pron./v-ing
19.等待
20.足够的钱
21 另外两个小时
22.如此…以至于
23.与…不同
24.与…相同
二、重点知识点赏析
1anyone
(1)表示“某人”,常用于否定句、疑问句及条件句。表示“任何人”时,用于肯定句。
(2)用作主语,谓语动词用单数;若需用代词代替,可用单数 hehim 或复数 theythem 均可。
(3)被形容词修饰时,形容词应置于其后。
I can do it if anybody can. 如果有谁能干这事,我也能。
If anyone comes, ask him (them) to wait. 要是有人来,让他(他们)等着。
Did you see anyone interesting? 你见过有趣的人吗?
【练习】I didn't meet_________ there.
A. someone important B. anyone important C. important someone D. important anyone
2辨析 quite a fewquite a littlefewlittle
(1)quite a few 同上。
(2)quite a little 相当多;不少,修饰不可数名词,表示肯定意义。
(3)few 几乎没有,表示否定意义,修饰可数名词复数。
(4)little 几乎没有,表示否定意义,修饰不可数名词。
【练习】 There' re_________ interesting places in China.
A. quite a few    B. quite a little C. few   D. little
3 decide
(1) decide to do sth.决定做某事
(2) decide on 选定;决定,后常跟名词、代词、动词ing 形式作宾语。
(3) decision 决定,decide 的名词形式,可构成 make a decision 决定;下决心,相当于 decide
【练习】Mary decided_________ pop music the next day.
A. to listen   B. listen to C. to listen to   D. listening to
4try
(1) try to do sth.尽量/努力做某事
(2) try doing sth.试着做某事
(3) try 也可作名词,“尝试”
【练习】 She's trying _________ a tiger on the wall.
A. draw   B. to draw C. to drawing   D. draws
5 difference
(1) 常构成短语:make a difference 有影响;起作用
the difference(s) between...and...,意为“……和……两者间的不同点”。
(2) different adj. 不同的
(3) differently adv.不同地
【练习】There is no _________ between the two girls.
A. difference    B. different   C. differently    D. differences
6wait
(1) wait to do sth.等着去做某事
(2) wait for sb./sth. 等待某人/某物
(3) can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事
【练习】Are you _________ your friend?
A. wait     B. waiting    C. wait for    D. waiting for
7辨析:because of because
because of 表示原因,后接名词、代词、名词性短语。
because 表示原因,其后跟从句。
【练习】_________ your help, I solved the problem easily.
A. Because   B. Because of C. In front of   D. Sorry for
8enough
(1) 可以作定语放在可数或不可数名词前面,也可作表语放在系动词后面。
(2)修饰形容词、副词或动词时,要放在被修饰词的后面。
(3) ...enough (for sb.) to do sth.意为“(对某人来说)做某事足够……”。
【练习】You are_________ now. So you should go to school by yourself.
A. young enough   B. enough old C. old enough  D. enough young
9seem
(1)seemadj./n.似乎是……
(2)seemto do sth.好像……
(3)It seems that...好像……,可以与 seem to do sth.互相转换。
【练习】 The old man_________ to have known the good news.
A. needs    B. wants C. seems    D. sounds
10felt like
(1) feel like 给……的感觉;感受到,后可接名词、代词或从句。
(2) feel like doing sth.would like to do sth.= want to do sth 希望做某事;想做某事
【练习】 I feel like _________with you at the same class.
A. stay   B. to stay   C. staying   D. stayed
11感叹句
(1) What+a+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它!
(2)What+ adj.+可数名词复数+主语+谓语+其它!
(3)What+adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其它!
(4)How +adj.+主语+谓语+其它!
(5)How+adv. +主语+谓语+其它!
【练习】_________ good news you told us!
A. How a B. How C. What D. What a
12much too too much too many many too
too much 的含义是“太多”,充当形容词用时,too 是副词,用来修饰 much,后接不可数名词。
too much 充当副词用时,可用来修饰动词。too much 充当代词用时,后面不接名词。
much too 意为“太”,much(副词)用来修饰 too,只起副词作用,在句中修饰形容词或副词。
too many 的中心词是 many,用法与 many 相同,用来修饰复数可数名词。例如:
一般没有 many too 这种用法。
【练习】These shoes are_________ big for me.
A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too
13反身代词
反身代词的常见搭配:
enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time 玩得高兴
teach oneself=learn …by oneself 自学 by oneself 独自
help oneself to 随便吃 introduce oneself to 自我介绍
1.---I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m a little bit nervous.
---Believe in_________. You’re the best in our club.
A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself
2.---Jim, please help_________ to some bread .
---Thank you.
A. himself B. yourself C. herself D. myself
《八年级上学期英语知识点同步讲练(人教新目标版)》Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation(原卷版).doc

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