《【衔接教材·暑假作业】九年级英语（仁爱版）》衔接点03 现在完成时（二）（原卷版）

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衔接点 03 现在完成时（二）

一、现在完成时时间状语（一）

1. 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作现已完成，对现在造成的影响和结果。(此种用法谓语动词

用结束性动词)

如： The plane has arrived.

常用的时间状语和副词：already ,yet , ever , never

①already 已经； yet 尚未，仍未，还；强调前不久完成的动作对现在造成的影响，谓语动词

使用非延续性动词。already 用于肯定句中，yet 用于否定句和疑问句的句末。

例如：I have already finished my homework. 我已经完成我的家庭作业了。

He hasn’t come yet.他还没有回来。

Has she finished cooking yet? 他做完饭了吗？

练：I have already done my homework. (变为否定句)

______________________________________________

②ever (曾经)，句中；never (从不) ，表示否定，强调到目前为止的生活经历。谓语动词用延

续性动词。

例如：Have you ever climb that mountain? 你曾经爬过那座山吗？

Have you ever been to Shanghai?你曾经去过上海吗？

I have never late for school.我从来没有迟到过。

③already ever 与never 应位于助动词 have/has 之后，主要动词之前。

拓展：

before (以前)，句尾，独立用 I haven’t met him before. 我以前从来没有见过他。

just (刚刚)，用于肯定句中，常用在助动词和过去分词之间。

次数（once/twice/three times ）用于句末

如：I have just heard the news. 我刚刚听到消息。

跟踪训练

（）1. Have you ______ heard of Disneyland?

A. always B. ever C. never D. sometimes

（）2. I have ________ finished my homework. So I can have a rest now.

A. ever B. already C. never D. yet

（）3. She is a good student, she has _______ been late for school.

A. ever B. already C. never D. yet

（）4. I am very hungry , I haven’t had my breakfast________.

A. ever B. already C. never D. yet

用方框中所给的单词填空

already yet just never ever

6. China has ___________ made great progress(取得巨大进步).

7. You have __________ come back from school. What happened?

8. ---Have you __________ been to Mount Tai?

---Yes, I have been there twice.

9. She hasn’t finished the work __________.

10. ---Would you like to go to the cinema nearby?

---Yes, I’d love to. I’ve __________ been there before.

6. already 7. just 8. ever 9. yet 10. Never

二、现在完成时时间状语（二）

.现在完成时表示过去已经开始，持续到现在，可能延续到将来的动作和状态。

常与表示过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间状语连用。如：

a. for + 一段时间：for two hours

b. since + 时间点：since 1999, since last year

c. since + 一段时间+ ago: since two days ago

d. since + 从句（用过去时）

e. up to now, till now, until now, so far

f. in the past two years, in the last few days

g. recently, lately

如： Miss Zhao has taught math for five years.

His mother has worked in the shop since 1990.

The Greens have lived in London since three years ago.

[注]：其中在 a,b,c,d 这四种结构中，谓语动词必须为延续性动词。

如： I have had this book for one and a half years. (这本书我已买了一年半了！)

不能用

buy

用since 或者 for 填空

1. I have studied English _______ 5 years.

2. I have studied English _______ 5 years ago.

3. I have studied English _______ 2008.

4. She has taught math _________ 3 years.

5. She has taught math _________ 3 years ago.

6. She has taught math _________ 2010.

7. He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last.

8. I’ve known him __________ we were children.

9. Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years.

10. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.

I. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.I____ already ____ (see) the film.I ______ (see) it last week.

2. _____he ______ (finish) his work today ? Not yet.

3.______ you ____(be) to Hong Kong ? Yes, I _____ (be) there twice.

4._______ you ever _______(eat ) chocolate sundaes ? No, never.

5.My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work.He is tired now.

6.Where’s Li Ming ? He ____ (go) to the teacher’s office.

7.Shanghai ______ (be) a small town hundreds of years ago.Now it _______

(become) a large city.

8.I _______ (work) here since I _______ (move) here in 1999.

9.So far I __________(make) quite a few friends here.

10.How long ______ the Whites _______ (stay) here? For two weeks.

II.. 用 never, ever, already, yet, for, since 填空

1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.

2. Jack has _________ finished his homework ________ an hour ago.

3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.

4. “Have you ________ seen the film?” “No, I have ________ seen

it.”

5. “Has the bus left _______?” “Yes, it has _________ left.”

III.按要求转换下列各句，每空一词。

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