专题6:词义猜测题 - 2021年高考英语阅读理解解题技巧及真题演练

3.0 envi 2025-02-28 33 4 38.49KB 15 页 3知币
侵权投诉
第六讲:准解题—词义猜测(“”由“境”生莫忘
)
题型特点 常见设问方式
  重考查考
义关语法和语
词的能力。主要通过以下两点进行考查:
1.要求根据阅读材料,结合考生应有的常识
和经词组或者
中的含义以及一些句子的意思;
2.代词指代题也是词义猜测的常考类型。
·The word “...” refers to/probably means
________.
·The underlined word “...” could best be
replaced by ________.
·What do you think the expression “...” stands
for
·By saying “...” the author means ________.
·“...” as used in the passage, can best be defined
as ________.
·Which of the following words can take the
place of the word “...”
怎么解——活用 5
要做好词义猜测题,考必须熟练掌握《普通高中英语课程标准》规定的词汇,在平
时的训练中还要注意积生词和短语,掌握构词法的基本知识,对于各种前、后缀的
形式了然于心,还要学会根据上下文语意进行合理推测,掌握一定的解题技巧。
下面介绍 5行之有效的猜技法,希望对考生提高阅读理解中词义猜测题的解题能
力有所帮助。
1重述
作者为了使某一复杂难的词或术语的含义更清楚,通常会使用常用、简明的词或词
组对其进行解释,这就是重述。重述部分通过逗号(有时也使用破折号、冒号、分号或括
)与句子的其他部分隔开用信号词引导。常见的信号词语有:or, namely, that is, in other
1
words, that is to say, to be more exact, to put in another way 等。
[典例]  (2019·全国卷Ⅲ阅读 B)
[4]China is impossible to overlook ,” says Hill.Chinese models are the faces of
beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese
women are not just consumers of fashion they are central to its movement. Of course, not
only are today’s top Western designers being influenced by China — some of the best designers of
contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese.Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are
taking_on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs — and beating them hands down in design and sales ,”
adds Hill.
26What do the underlined words “taking on” in paragraph 4 mean?
Alearning from     Blooking down on
Cworking with Dcompeting against
分析线词所在的句子中有破折号,而画线词汇又位于破折号之前,因,须
别注意破折号后面的内,破折号后的内容是对前文的补充说明。根据画线词汇所在
内容可知,三位中国最秀的时装设计者在设计和销量方面击败了三位顶尖西方设计
据此可推知,take on 在该句中应表示……较量,故选 D项。
2定义
作者有时会通过给某些汇下定义来帮助读者理解词义,尤其在一些科普类、社科类
及与专业内容相关的文章中。此时,常使用的信号词语有:i.e., is, are, is/are called, mean,
refer to, known as 等。
典例 (C) Transparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same
way light passes through a window.
分析
通过本句中的定义the same way light passes through a window
知,transparent 应意为透明的
3举例
有时,画线词后会跟有些具体的例子,这些例子能帮助考生理解该词的词义。此时
常出现的信号词语有:such as, such ...as, for example, for instance, like, including, especially 等。
2
典例
(全 国 卷 Ⅲ 阅 读 D) Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or
funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that
left them merely sad.
分析
根据画线词后的举例like anger or anxiety可推知,画线部分的意思应是
消极的
4同义词或近义词
在同一句、同一段或同篇文章中,作者为了避免语言的单调、重复,有时会使用意
思相同或相近的词。因,考生只要读懂上下文,知道其中一个词的意思,就能猜出
一个词的意思。
[典例]  (2018·全国卷Ⅲ阅读 D)
[1] Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects.Why do we often assume
that more_is_more when it comes to kids and their belongings? The good news is that I can help
my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.
32What do the words “more is more” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
AThe more, the better.
BEnough is enough.
CMore money, more worries.
DEarn more and spend more.
分析:根据第一句Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects.和画线
短语后的when it comes to kids and their belongings可知,这里的 more is more 与前面的
flooded with 同义,成年人明白到处堆满物品是什么感觉,但当提及孩子和他们的物品时,
为什么我们总是认为越多越好呢?故选 A项。
5反义词
有时作者会用表示对比转折的信号词连接意思相反的两个词或句子,这时就可根据
反义词线索猜测词义。表示对比或反义的信号词/词组常见的有:(whether ...) or, unlike, but,
yet, however, while, although, nevertheless, instead, rather than, in contrast, on the contrary, on
the other hand 等。
3

标签: #英语阅读

专题6:词义猜测题 - 2021年高考英语阅读理解解题技巧及真题演练.docx

共15页,预览5页

还剩页未读, 继续阅读

作者:envi 分类:高中 价格:3知币 属性:15 页 大小:38.49KB 格式:DOCX 时间:2025-02-28

开通VIP享超值会员特权

  • 多端同步记录
  • 高速下载文档
  • 免费文档工具
  • 分享文档赚钱
  • 每日登录抽奖
  • 优质衍生服务
/ 15
客服
关注